全国高考英语一卷试题一卷听力版含答案.docx

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全国高考英语一卷试题一卷听力版含答案.docx

全国高考英语一卷试题一卷听力版含答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)

英语

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

A.Workingonapaper.

B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe’llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.At6:

00pm.B.At6:

45pm.C.At8:

00pm.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.

B.She’llrunherownbusiness.

C.She’sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England’smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England’sall-timefavouritesport.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty(失物招领)

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:

30amto5:

00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisit.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains(outbound)

Depart

Origin

Destination

Arrive

6:

42pm

Altandi

VarsityLakes

7:

37pm

7:

29pm

Central

VarsityLakes

8:

52pm

8:

57pm

FortitudeValley

VarsityLakes

9:

52pm

11:

02pm

RomaStreet

VarsityLakes

12:

22am

 

21.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visit.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:

42pm.B.7:

29pm.C.8:

57pm.D.11:

02pm.

B

Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortázar’sSaveTwilight:

SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortázar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?

A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.

C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt.B.Reward.

C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.

C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.

C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudi

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