版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修6 5 Unit 5 The power of nature Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修6 5 Unit 5 The power of nature Word版含答案一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2volcano n. 火山3questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表4database n. 数据库；资料库5boot n. 靴子6arouse vt. 激发；唤醒7thunderstorm n. 雷暴8fountain vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉；源泉9document n. 文件；证件10rainbow n. 彩虹11balcony n. 阳台12candi

2、date n. 候选人；候补者13spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家14peak n. 山峰；顶峰15sample n. 样品；样本16persuasion n. 信服；说服.核心词汇写其形1wave n. 波浪；波涛vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳3potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的4threat n. 恐吓；威胁5precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的6tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖7sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗8guarantee vt. 保证；担保9panic vi.& vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌10

3、shoot vt. 射中；射伤.拓展词汇通其变1equip v配备；装备equipment n设备；装备2appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n任命；约定3evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估4absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地5suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适当的；相配的6erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发7actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地8novel n小说 a

4、dj.新奇的novelist n小说家9conscious adj.有知觉的；有意识的unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的10anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望11appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n欣赏；感谢12fog n雾；烟雾foggy adj.有雾的；模糊的13comfort vt.使安慰comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的14diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多种多样；多样性

5、1.“惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.& vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌alarm vt. 使惊慌n. 惊恐，警报，警报器scare v. 使惊恐，受惊吓n. 惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.& vi. (使)惊恐terrify vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓2.后缀ment名词小结equipment 设备；装备appointment 任命；约定announcement 通知；通告achievement 功绩；成就punishment 惩罚treatment 对待；治疗3.含“ist(人)”词根的单词novelnovelist 小说家dentdentist 牙医capitalcapitalis

6、t 资本主义者receptionreceptionist 接待员physicsphysicist 物理学家volcanologyvolcanologist 火山学家 (二)重点短语记牢用活1burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁2make_ones_way 前往3glance_through 匆匆看一遍4vary_from.to. 由到不等5have_a_gift_for 有的天赋6be_home_to 是的栖息地7be_compared_with 与相比8in_the_distance 在远处9be_about_to_do_sth. 即将做某事10take_notice 留意；注意1

7、.“take n.”相关短语面面观take notice 留意；注意take effect 生效；起作用take charge 开始管理；接管take exercise 锻炼take pains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫take photos 拍照take steps 采取措施2.“have a(n)n. for”短语集锦have a gift for 有的天赋have a preference for 偏爱have a desire for 想要；渴望have a nose for 对敏感have a taste for 对有兴趣have a fancy for 喜欢；迷恋have a chan

8、ce for 有的机会3.“看”不同的短语集合glance through 匆匆看一遍glance at 匆匆一瞥look around 环视四周look through 仔细检查stare at 凝视；盯着看glare at 怒视；瞪眼看spy on 偷窥；监视 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“having done sth.”是现在分词的完成式作状语Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information,_I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano wil

9、l flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句型2：be about to do.when.正要这时I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句型3：独立主格结构作原因状语The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_bei

10、ng_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型4：It is said that.据说It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形

11、式1Waving(挥手) goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.2I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some precious(宝贵的) advice on how to improve our online English school.3Only when one is in good health can he guarantee(保证) efficient learning. 4Sc

12、hools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential(潜力)5It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated(评价) in terms of overall qualities. 6This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable(适合的) for the students

13、 who come from the countryside.7The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing(bathe) the mountain in golden light.8Cycling is an absolutely(absolute) energysaving means of transportation.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019浙江卷6月阅读C)McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evide

14、nt even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.记录；记载2(2019全国卷七选五)More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal？First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires，etc. 评估3(浙江卷阅读B)Below are the search

15、results from a university librarys database.数据库；资料库4(江苏卷)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. 候选人.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic. (suit)2ChineseAmerican noveli

16、st Gish Jen covers great many a topic in her novels,_such as culture, race, and immigrants etc. (novel)3He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment. (appoint)4He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety. (anxious)5Among all the

17、 people we should appreciate,_our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most. (appreciate)6Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please. (evaluate)7Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was

18、 smiling to us consciously. (conscious)8People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse).选词成篇be anxious about; make ones way to; vary from.to.; glance through; get sb. into panicThere ar

19、e a variety of disasters in the world, 1.varying_from floods to earthquakes. Every time a big disaster happens, it will 2.get people into_panic and what people 3.are_anxious_about is just how to struggle to live. Some even have no time to 4.glance_through their belongings before they are killed. But

20、 others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end.For the survivors, although they are guaranteed the safety of their lives by the rescue team, they also desire to 5.make_their_way_to the place where they are most needed. To the survivors relief, a great number of rescue teams a

21、re appointed to rescue peoples lives and property in the disasterhit areas immediately the disasters occur.完成句子1已经意识到保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少污染。Having_realized_the_importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the pollution.2由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom_hav

22、ing_been_late again and again, his boss was very disappointed.3(2018全国卷书面表达)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。It_is_said_that the short English film is mainly related to the development of our school.4我正要上床睡觉这时电话响了。I was_about_to_go_to_bed_when the telephone rang. appointvt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派 基础练习单句语法填空You can

23、put the books in the appointed(appoint) place，and other participants can have free access to them.(2018北京卷)Good morning. Id like to make an appointment(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He was_appointed_as_headmaster(被任命为校长) of the school. He spared no effort to improve its te

24、aching quality.(高级表达)Appointed_as_headmaster_of_the_school,_he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality. (分词作状语)(1)appoint sb.as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 违约佳句背诵 I was appoint

25、ed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。 suitn一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜基础练习单句语法填空A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.(2018天津卷书面表达)You have just won the first prize in the Robotics Competition. Therefore, you are the most suitable(suit) person.能力提升一句

26、多译(2019全国卷书面表达)因为我精通英语，所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary work suits_me,_because I have a good knowledge of English.(1)a suit of 一套suit.to. 使适合(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable/fit

27、for 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 佳句背诵 If not, let me know what time suits you best.如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。(全国卷书面表达)名师点津 (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的n款待；招待基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at th

28、e top of this magical mountain.(2019全国卷)Theres tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.能力提升完成句子我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。Im so_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(1)be anxious for/about 为担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxie

29、ty n. 担心；焦虑；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地，不安地 佳句背诵 I was told that the Learning Centre provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。 panicvi. & vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n惊慌；恐慌 基础练习单句语法填空Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.The first time he stepped on the stage, he panicked(panic) at the sight of the audience.能力提升完成句子每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。Whenever_people_make_decisions_when_they_are_in_panic,_the consequences are rarely pretty.(1)in pani