版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修6 5 Unit 5 The power of nature Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语人教版一轮复习学案选修65Unit5ThepowerofnatureWord版含答案
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.diagramn. 图解;图表;示意图
2.volcanon.火山
3.questionnairen.问卷;调查表
4.databasen.数据库;资料库
5.bootn.靴子
6.arousevt. 激发;唤醒
7.thunderstormn.雷暴
8.fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉;源泉
9.documentn.文件;证件
10.rainbown.彩虹
11.balconyn. 阳台
12.candidaten.候选人;候补者
13.spacemann.宇航员;航天专家
14.peakn.山峰;顶峰
15.samplen.样品;样本
16.persuasionn.信服;说服
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.waven.波浪;波涛
vi.波动;起伏;挥手
2.bathevi.洗澡;游泳
3.potentialn.潜在性;可能性;潜能
adj.可能的;潜在的
4.threatn.恐吓;威胁
5.preciousadj.贵重的;珍贵的
6.tremblevi.摇晃;摇动;颤抖
7.sweatn.汗
vi.出汗
8.guaranteevt.保证;担保
9.panicvi.&vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
10.shootvt.射中;射伤
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.equipv.配备;装备→equipmentn.设备;装备
2.appointvt.任命;委派→appointmentn.任命;约定
3.evaluatevt.评估;评价;估计→evaluationn.评估
4.absoluteadj.绝对的;完全的→absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地
5.suitn.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜→suitableadj.适当的;相配的
6.eruptvi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→eruptionn.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
7.actualadj.实在的;实际的→actuallyadv.实际地
8.noveln.小说adj.新奇的→novelistn.小说家
9.consciousadj.有知觉的;有意识的→unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未察觉的
10.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
11.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.欣赏;感谢
12.fogn.雾;烟雾→foggyadj.有雾的;模糊的
13.comfortvt.使安慰→comfortableadj.合适的;舒适的→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;不舒适的
14.diverseadj.多种多样的;不同的→diversityn.多种多样;多样性
1.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panicvi.&vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
②alarmvt.使惊慌
n.惊恐,警报,警报器
③scarev.使惊恐,受惊吓
n.惊恐,惊吓
④frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊恐
⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖,使惊吓,恐吓
2.后缀-ment名词小结
①equipment 设备;装备
②appointment 任命;约定
③announcement 通知;通告
④achievement功绩;成就
⑤punishment 惩罚
⑥treatment 对待;治疗
3.含“-ist(人)”词根的单词
①novel→novelist 小说家
②dent→dentist牙医
③capital→capitalist资本主义者
④reception→receptionist接待员
⑤physics→physicist物理学家
⑥volcanology→volcanologist火山学家
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.burn__to__the__ground 全部焚毁
2.make__one’s__way 前往
3.glance__through 匆匆看一遍
4.vary__from...to... 由……到……不等
5.have__a__gift__for 有……的天赋
6.be__home__to 是……的栖息地
7.be__compared__with 与……相比
8.in__the__distance 在远处
9.be__about__to__do__sth. 即将做某事
10.take__notice 留意;注意
1.“take+n.”相关短语面面观
①takenotice 留意;注意
②takeeffect 生效;起作用
③takecharge 开始管理;接管
④takeexercise 锻炼
⑤takepains 努力;尽力;下苦功夫
⑥takephotos拍照
⑦takesteps 采取措施
2.“havea(n)+n.+for”短语集锦
①haveagiftfor 有……的天赋
②haveapreferencefor 偏爱
③haveadesirefor 想要;渴望
④haveanosefor 对……敏感
⑤haveatastefor 对……有兴趣
⑥haveafancyfor 喜欢;迷恋
⑦haveachancefor 有……的机会
3.“看”不同的短语集合
①glancethrough 匆匆看一遍
②glanceat 匆匆一瞥
③lookaround 环视四周
④lookthrough 仔细检查
⑤stareat 凝视;盯着看
⑥glareat 怒视;瞪眼看
⑦spyon 偷窥;监视
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
“havingdonesth.”是现在分词的完成式作状语
Having__collected__and__evaluated__the__information,__Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast. 收集和评估这些信息之后,我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流,流速是多少。
句型2:
beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……
Iwas__about__to__go__back__to__sleep__whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday. 我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
句型3:
独立主格结构作原因状语
Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthis__being__my__first__experience,__Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句型4:
Itissaidthat...据说……
It__is__said__thatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Waving(挥手)goodbyetothemontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafejourney.
2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.
3.Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguarantee(保证)efficientlearning.
4.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptheirgreatestpotential(潜力).
5.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluated(评价)intermsofoverallqualities.
6.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitable(适合的)forthestudentswhocomefromthecountryside.
7.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathing(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
8.Cyclingisanabsolutely(absolute)energy-savingmeansoftransportation.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.(2019·浙江卷6月阅读C)McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.记录;记载
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ七选五)Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?
First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.评估
3.(浙江卷阅读B)Belowarethesearchresultsfromauniversitylibrary’sdatabase.数据库;资料库
4.(江苏卷)Itmakesnodifferencefromordinaryvotingevents,inwhichcandidatesgoaroundtoseeksupports.候选人
Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe’llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic.(suit)
2.Chinese-AmericannovelistGishJencoversgreatmanyatopicinhernovels,__suchasculture,race,andimmigrantsetc.(novel)
3.Hewasappointedasmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’taccepttheappointment.(appoint)
4.Hewasanxioustoleaveandhecouldnothidehisanxiety.(anxious)
5.Amongallthepeopleweshouldappreciate,__ourparentsaretheoneswhodeserveourappreciationmost.(appreciate)
6.Doyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence?
Justcompletetheevaluationfrombelow,please.(evaluate)
7.Tomwasbadlyhurtandstillunconsciousaftertheaccident,buthiswifewasconsciousandwassmilingtousconsciously.(conscious)
8.Peoplefromdiverseculturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplayandthisdiversityofopinionsmakesithardtoreachanagreementatthemeeting.(diverse)
Ⅳ.选词成篇
beanxiousabout;makeone’swayto;varyfrom...to...;glancethrough;getsb.intopanic
Thereareavarietyofdisastersintheworld,1.varying__fromfloodstoearthquakes.Everytimeabigdisasterhappens,itwill2.getpeopleinto__panicandwhatpeople3.are__anxious__aboutisjusthowtostruggletolive.Someevenhavenotimeto4.glance__throughtheirbelongingsbeforetheyarekilled.Butotherswhoareluckyaretofightagainstthedisastersuntiltheend.
Forthesurvivors,althoughtheyareguaranteedthesafetyoftheirlivesbytherescueteam,theyalsodesireto5.make__their__way__totheplacewheretheyaremostneeded.Tothesurvivors’relief,agreatnumberofrescueteamsareappointedtorescuepeople’slivesandpropertyinthedisaster-hitareasimmediatelythedisastersoccur.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.已经意识到保护环境的重要性,全国人民正采取措施减少污染。
Having__realized__the__importanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.
2.由于汤姆一再迟到,他的老板非常失望。
Tom__having__been__lateagainandagain,hisbosswasverydisappointed.
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。
It__is__said__thattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.
4.我正要上床睡觉这时电话响了。
Iwas__about__to__go__to__bed__whenthetelephonerang.
appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委派
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.
②(2018·北京卷)Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)Hewas__appointed__as__headmaster(被任命为校长)oftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.
④(高级表达)Appointed__as__headmaster__of__the__school,__hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分词作状语)
(1)appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为……
appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn. 任命;约会
makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会
keepanappointment守约
breakanappointment违约
[佳句背诵]Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.
我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。
suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.
②(2018·天津卷书面表达)YouhavejustwonthefirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetition.Therefore,youarethemostsuitable(suit)person.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)因为我精通英语,所以我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
③IdobelieveIam__suitable__for/am__fit__forthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
④Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuits__me,__becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
(1)asuitof 一套……
suit...to...使……适合……
(2)suitableadj.适当的;相配的
besuitable/fitfor适合于……
besuitabletodosth.适合做某事
[佳句背诵]Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest. 如果不方便,请告诉我什么时间最适合你。
(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
[名师点津]
(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;
(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适;
(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的 n.款待;招待
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There’stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③我很担心即将到来的考试,以至于晚上很难入睡。
I’mso__anxious__about__the__coming__exam__thatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.
(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心
beanxioustodosth.急于做某事
(2)anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
withanxiety=anxiously焦虑地,不安地
[佳句背诵]IwastoldthattheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou. 别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
panic vi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊;惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tompanickedatthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.
②Thefirsttimehesteppedonthestage,hepanicked(panic)atthesightoftheaudience.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时,结果往往都不太美妙。
Whenever__people__make__decisions__when__they__are__in__panic,__theconsequencesarerarelypretty.
(1)inpani