精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版.docx

1、精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版2019学年上学期第一次模块考试高二英语试题命题：高二备课组 考试时间：90分钟 总分：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABig messaging apps abroad While WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app, there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar fea

2、tures.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 600 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 600 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, What

3、sApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push-to-talk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Kore

4、a)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: text chat, group chat, push-to-talk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texti

5、ng application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With KakaoTalk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 600 millionPl

6、atforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures: text chat, group chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 o

7、riginal stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.21. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out? A

8、. Group mobiles games. B. Free emoticons. C. Free downloads of the app. D. Text and group chat.22. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B. Users can share files with any of the three apps. C. KakaoTalk frees u

9、sers from unwanted advertisements. D. Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23. In which part of the newspapers may this article be found? A. Advertisement. B. Economy and Finance. C. Entertainment. D. Science and Technology.BWhat happens inside the head of a soccer player who repeatedly he

10、ads a soccer ball？ That question inspired a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players, and some anxiety among those of us with soccer-playing children.For the study, researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in

11、New York selected 34 adults，men and women. All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues. Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previo

12、us year, as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions（脑震荡）in the past.Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned, using a complex new M.R.I. technique which can find structural changes in the brain that cant b

13、e seen during most scans.According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month，the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their b

14、rains involved with memory, attention and the processing of visual information, compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic （外伤的） brain injury ”, like that after a serious concussion, the researchers reported，even

15、 though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them, forgetting the words far more often than players who had headed the

16、ball less.24. The passage is most probably a _.A. news report B. research report C. medicine instructions D. text for doctors25. What was used to find the structural changes in the brain?A. Learning skills. B. Advanced computers. C. Special questionnaires. D. A new technique M.R.I. 26. From the pass

17、age we can conclude that frequent heading may have _.A. a significant effect on ones brain B. little effect on ones brainC. nothing to do with the brain injury D. ones memory improved27. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They were all researchers about soccer.B. They had serious injury on the

18、head.C. They were adults who still played soccer.D. They all head children who played soccer.COne of the main creators of the World Wide Web, Sir Tim Berners-Lee has warned that the fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily sp

19、read around the Internet, A great danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths, or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in some way. In particular he mentions the phenomena of blogging. Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread inform

20、ation. However he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog. This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the cor

21、rectness of information by providing original sources. Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge. Its interesting to note that Wikipedia（维基百科）has had to take steps to prevent false information being added to the biographies of living people. Its easy for anybody to edit the open source. How

22、ever, some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials. In seeking to raise standards, Wikipedia has sought to stop publishing the false material.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work. The last

23、 two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet. There appears no slow-down in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the developing countries. Sir Tim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody. Sir Tim was recently launching a new joint i

24、nitiative（倡议）between Southampton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science. The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.28. What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?A. The growth of the Internet is too fast.

25、B. The Internet has a side effect on young children.C. The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.D. The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way. 29. What causes the biographies to have false information?A. Anybody can easily edit the biographies.B. Wikipedia doesnt

26、 take any steps.C. The Internet users refuse other users to correct it.D. Wikipedia attempts to publish false materials.30. According to the last paragraph, the purpose of the joint initiative is to_.A. enlarge the use of the InternetB. create the first degree in science and technologyC. provide fre

27、e Internet access to the poor countriesD. improve the reliability of online content31. We can learn from the text that _.A. Sir Tim has built two schools recentlyB. Sir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for freeC. the Internet is harmful to the peoples health D. the Internet develops slowly in

28、 the developing countriesD.In the dead of winter, we dont typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health Vitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked

29、 to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and any other life-threatening diseases. The recommended daily requirement is 400 600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vit

30、amin D.Even during winter, just a 10-minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods. Salmon (三文鱼) is o

31、ne of the best sources of th Vitamin. Egg yolks (蛋黄) , cheese, mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers, food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products. The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many chi

32、ldren were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a shortage of Vitamin D. It made the childrens bones soft and weak. Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option: Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物). These products are widely sold in stores. However, anyone considering talking supplements should consult a phys