精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版.docx
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精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版
2019
学年上学期第一次模块考试
高二英语试题
命题:
高二备课组考试时间:
90分钟总分:
120分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bigmessagingappsabroad
WhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.
WhatsApp(US)
Users:
morethan600million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry
Features:
textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing
Withmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.
KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)
Users:
morethan100million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)
Features:
textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing
Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.
Line(Japan)
Users:
morethan600million
Platforms:
Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC
Features:
textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers
Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.
21.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?
A.Groupmobilesgames.B.Freeemoticons.
C.Freedownloadsoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.
22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.
B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.
C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.
D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.
23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapersmaythisarticlebefound?
A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.
C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.
B
Whathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball?
Thatquestioninspiredachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.
Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults,menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions(脑震荡)inthepast.
Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.
AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth,theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.
Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic(外伤的)braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported,eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.
Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.
24.Thepassageismostprobablya__________.
A.newsreportB.researchreport
C.medicineinstructionsD.textfordoctors
25.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?
A.Learningskills.B.Advancedcomputers.
C.Specialquestionnaires.D.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.
26.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave__________.
A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrain
C.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved
27.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?
A.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.
B.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.
C.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.
D.Theyallheadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.
C
OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWeb,SirTimBerners-LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.
HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.
HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia(维基百科)hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.
AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshaveseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.Thereappearsnoslow-downinthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimwasrecentlylaunchinganewjointinitiative(倡议)betweenSouthamptonUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.
28.WhatistheespeciallyseriousproblemthatSirTimrefersto?
A.ThegrowthoftheInternetistoofast.
B.TheInternethasasideeffectonyoungchildren.
C.ThefalseinformationspreadsrapidlyontheInternet.
D.TheInternetcompaniescompeteagainsteachotherinanunfairway.
29.Whatcausesthebiographiestohavefalseinformation?
A.Anybodycaneasilyeditthebiographies.
B.Wikipediadoesn'ttakeanysteps.
C.TheInternetusersrefuseotheruserstocorrectit.
D.Wikipediaattemptstopublishfalsematerials.
30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thepurposeofthejointinitiativeisto_________.
A.enlargetheuseoftheInternet
B.createthefirstdegreeinscienceandtechnology
C.providefreeInternetaccesstothepoorcountries
D.improvethereliabilityofonlinecontent
31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.
A.SirTimhasbuilttwoschoolsrecently
B.SirTimhopeseveryonecanusetheInternetforfree
C.theInternetisharmfultothepeople'shealth
D.theInternetdevelopsslowlyinthedevelopingcountries
D.
Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth–VitaminD.
Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400–600InternationalUnits(IU).Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.
Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.
VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.Salmon(三文鱼)isoneofthebestsourcesofthVitamin.Eggyolks(蛋黄),cheese,mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.
Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyashortageofVitaminD.Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.
ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption:
TakeVitaminDsupplements(补充物).Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtalkingsupplementsshouldconsultaphys