精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版.docx

精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版.docx

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精品学年高二英语上学期第一次模块考试试题新版人教版

2019

学年上学期第一次模块考试

高二英语试题

命题：

高二备课组考试时间：

90分钟总分：

120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bigmessagingappsabroad

WhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.

WhatsApp（US）

Users:

morethan600million

Platforms:

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerry

Features:

textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing

Withmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadvertisements.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99（6.06yuan）ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.

KakaoTalk（SouthKorea）

Users:

morethan100million

Platforms:

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada（anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung）

Features:

textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharing

Withmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.

Line（Japan）

Users:

morethan600million

Platforms:

Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPC

Features:

textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickers

Linetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.

21.Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?

A.Groupmobilesgames.B.Freeemoticons.

C.Freedownloadsoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.

22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.

B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.

C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.

D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.

23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapersmaythisarticlebefound?

A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.

C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.

B

Whathappensinsidetheheadofasoccerplayerwhorepeatedlyheadsasoccerball？

Thatquestioninspiredachallengingnewstudyofthebrainsofexperiencedplayersthathascauseddiscussionanddebateamongsoccerplayers,andsomeanxietyamongthoseofuswithsoccer-playingchildren.

Forthestudy,researchersattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYorkselected34adults，menandwomen.Allofthevolunteershadplayedsoccersincechildhoodandnowcompetedyear-roundinadultsoccerleagues.Eachfilledoutadetailedquestionnairedevelopedespeciallyforthisstudytodeterminehowmanytimestheyhadheadedasoccerballinthepreviousyear,aswellaswhethertheyhadexperiencedanyknownconcussions（脑震荡）inthepast.

Thentheplayerscompletedcomputerizedtestsoftheirmemoryandotherlearningskillsandhadtheirbrainsscanned,usingacomplexnewM.R.I.techniquewhichcanfindstructuralchangesinthebrainthatcan’tbeseenduringmostscans.

AccordingtothedatatheypresentedataRadiologicalSocietyofNorthAmericameetinglastmonth，theresearchersfoundthattheplayerswhohadheadedtheballmorethanabout1,100timesintheprevious12monthsshowedsignificantlossofwhitematterinpartsoftheirbrainsinvolvedwithmemory,attentionandtheprocessingofvisualinformation,comparedwithplayerswhohadheadedtheballfewertimes.

Thispatternofwhitematterlossis“similartothoseseenintraumatic（外伤的）braininjury”,likethatafteraseriousconcussion,theresearchersreported，eventhoughonlyoneoftheseplayerswasreportedtohaveeverexperiencedaconcussion.

Theplayerswhohadheadedtheballabout1,100timesormoreinthepastyearwerealsogenerallyworseatrecallinglistsofwordsreadtothem,forgettingthewordsfarmoreoftenthanplayerswhohadheadedtheballless.

24.Thepassageismostprobablya__________.

A.newsreportB.researchreport

C.medicineinstructionsD.textfordoctors

25.Whatwasusedtofindthestructuralchangesinthebrain?

A.Learningskills.B.Advancedcomputers.

C.Specialquestionnaires.D.AnewtechniqueM.R.I.

26.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatfrequentheadingmayhave__________.

A.asignificanteffectonone’sbrainB.littleeffectonone’sbrain

C.nothingtodowiththebraininjuryD.one’smemoryimproved

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteers?

A.Theywereallresearchersaboutsoccer.

B.Theyhadseriousinjuryonthehead.

C.Theywereadultswhostillplayedsoccer.

D.Theyallheadchildrenwhoplayedsoccer.

C

OneofthemaincreatorsoftheWorldWideWeb,SirTimBerners-LeehaswarnedthatthefastgrowthoftheInternetisalsocreatingseriousproblems.

HeespeciallywarnsoffalseinformationbeingeasilyspreadaroundtheInternet,"Agreatdangeristhatitbecomesaplacewhereuntruthsstarttospreadmorethantruths,oritbecomesaplacewhichbecomesincreasinglyunfairinsomeway."Inparticularhementionsthephenomenaofblogging.Bloggingenablesfriendsandcontactstoeasilyspreadinformation.Howeverhearguesthatpeoplemaytooeasilytrustinformationmentionedinablog.ThisinaccurateinformationcantheneasilybecomeanacceptedtruthontheInternet.

HesuggeststhatthemostimportantdevelopmentoftheInternetwillbeincreatingwaysofallowingpeopletocheckthecorrectnessofinformationbyprovidingoriginalsources.SirTimadmitsthatthisisanimportantchallenge.It'sinterestingtonotethatWikipedia（维基百科）hashadtotakestepstopreventfalseinformationbeingaddedtothebiographiesoflivingpeople.It'seasyforanybodytoedittheopensource.However,somepeoplehavepointedoutthatithasbeenusedtospreadfalsematerials.Inseekingtoraisestandards,Wikipediahassoughttostoppublishingthefalsematerial.

AtthesametimethereisagrowingviewthattheInternethashadagreateffectonthewaymillionsofpeoplework.ThelasttwoyearshaveseenabiggrowthintheuseoftheInternet.Thereappearsnoslow-downinthegrowthoftheInternetwithincreasingaccessinthedevelopingcountries.SirTimsaysanothermajorchallengewillbetoprovidefreeInternetforeverybody.SirTimwasrecentlylaunchinganewjointinitiative（倡议）betweenSouthamptonUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologytocreatethefirstdegreeinWebscience.Thetwoschoolshopetoraisethestandardsofwebcontent.

28.WhatistheespeciallyseriousproblemthatSirTimrefersto?

A.ThegrowthoftheInternetistoofast.

B.TheInternethasasideeffectonyoungchildren.

C.ThefalseinformationspreadsrapidlyontheInternet.

D.TheInternetcompaniescompeteagainsteachotherinanunfairway.

29.Whatcausesthebiographiestohavefalseinformation?

A.Anybodycaneasilyeditthebiographies.

B.Wikipediadoesn'ttakeanysteps.

C.TheInternetusersrefuseotheruserstocorrectit.

D.Wikipediaattemptstopublishfalsematerials.

30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thepurposeofthejointinitiativeisto_________.

A.enlargetheuseoftheInternet

B.createthefirstdegreeinscienceandtechnology

C.providefreeInternetaccesstothepoorcountries

D.improvethereliabilityofonlinecontent

31.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__________.

A.SirTimhasbuilttwoschoolsrecently

B.SirTimhopeseveryonecanusetheInternetforfree

C.theInternetisharmfultothepeople'shealth

D.theInternetdevelopsslowlyinthedevelopingcountries

D.

Inthedeadofwinter,wedon’ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors,butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth–VitaminD.

Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease,cancerandanyotherlife-threateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400–600InternationalUnits（IU）.Insummer,peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.

Evenduringwinter,justa10-minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody’sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks,wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.

VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.Salmon（三文鱼）isoneofthebestsourcesofthVitamin.Eggyolks（蛋黄）,cheese,mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.

Toattractconsumers,foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime,manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets,anillnessthatiscausedbyashortageofVitaminD.Itmadethechildren’sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem,andithasbeenavailableeversince.

ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD,thereisanotheroption:

TakeVitaminDsupplements（补充物）.Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However,anyoneconsideringtalkingsupplementsshouldconsultaphys