新江苏专用版高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题七定语从句.docx

1、新江苏专用版高考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题七定语从句专题七定语从句考点1which引导的非限制性定语从句1It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南，29)Aas BwhereCthat Dwhich2China Today attracts a worldwide readership，_ shows that more and more people all ov

2、er the world want to learn about China.(2015福建，34)Awho BwhomCthat Dwhich3I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，_ my classmates recommended to me.(2014北京，26)Awho BwhichCwhen Dwhere考点归纳which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句时，从句要放在主句后。which在从句中作实义动词的主语时，不能用as代替。如果主从句语义不一致，要用which引导定语从句。He came

3、 at last，which we didnt expect.他最终来了，这是我们所没想到的。考点2where引导的定语从句1The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.(2015天津，15)Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwho2Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建，3

4、1)Awho BwhenCwhich Dwhere3Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012重庆，29)Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhere考点归纳当先行词为position，case，point，stage，situation，condition等表示抽象地点的名词，且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时，常用where引导定语从句，此时where相当于under which，from which，意为“在这种情况下，从中”。一些不是明显表

5、示地点的名词作先行词时，也常用where引导定语从句。He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013江西，33)他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了这起事故中发生的事情。Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.(2013四川，9)现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。考点3when引导的定语从句1As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always

6、longing for the time_ he should be able to be independent.(2015陕西，15)Awhich Bwhere Cwhom Dwhen2I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014浙江，5)Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy考点归纳关系副词when在定语从句中作状语，一般不能省略，可用“介词which”替换。whe

7、n指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常为time，day，morning，night，week，year等表示时间的名词。有时候when也可以和部分介词一起引导定语从句。I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。She went to Japan two years ago，since when I havent heard from her.她两年前去了日本，从那以后我就没有收到过她的来信。考点4whose引导的定语从句1The books on the desk，_ cover

8、s are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015四川，3)Awhich BwhatCwhose Dthat2The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.(2013福建，27)Awhose BthatCwho Dwhich考点归纳whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语。指物时，“whose名词”可用“限定词名词of which”或“of which限定词名词”来代替。Do you know the girl whose Japa

9、nese is excellent?你认识那个日语非常优秀的姑娘吗？Please pass me the book whose cover is green.(Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.)请递给我绿皮的那本书。考点5“名词/代词/数词等ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句1He wrote many childrens books，nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.(2015重庆，14)Awhom BwhichCthem Dthat2English is a

10、 language shared by several diverse cultures，_ uses it differently.(2014天津，12)Aall of which Beach of whichCall of them Deach of them3The children，_ had played the whole day long，were worn out.(2013浙江，5)Aall of what Ball of whichCall of them Dall of whom考点归纳介词of表示整体和部分的关系，of前边会出现复杂的形式，常见的有“some/sever

11、al/a few/a little/many/more/most/the larger/the biggest/half/many等ofwhich/whom”形式。做题时如果不好理解，可将关系代词换成先行词，则句子结构和意义就比较明显了。John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.(2013重庆，24)约翰大约邀请了40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。考点6as引导的定语从句1_ is often the case with children，Amy was better by t

12、he time the doctor arrived.(2013陕西，16)AIt BThat CWhat DAs2“You cant judge a book by its cover，”_(2013新课标全国，33)Aas the saying goes old Bgoes as the old sayingCas the old saying goes Dgoes as old the saying考点归纳1as通常引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。2as引导限制性定语从句时，主句中往往有such，the same，as，so等词。3注意such/so.that.(that引导结果

13、状语从句)和such/so.as.(as引导定语从句)的区别。He is such a good boy that we all like him.他是那么好的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。He is such a good boy as we all like.他是我们都喜欢的好男孩。解题方法方法1先行词还原法如果认为是定语从句，大家可以把前面的名词直接还原到从句中，如果此句意思通顺，则为定语从句。Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat Bwh

14、ichCwhere Dwhen答案D解析考查定语从句的用法。her stay为先行词，代入定语从句后为：She found her son who had gone missing two years before during her stay there.。when指代her stay，在定语从句中作时间状语。方法2四步分析法正确选择引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点，大家可以使用“四步分析法”来正确解答试题。一看指人还是物；二看介词在何处；三看句中作何用；四看是否性特殊。(1)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is name

15、d after his grandfather.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat答案A解析句意为：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。分析句子结构可知，此题考查定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定语从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限制性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。(2)Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat答案B解

16、析句意为：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。分析句子结构可知，本定语从句不缺主要成分，故排除C、D两项；what不能引导定语从句，故排除。children与diet是所属关系，故B项符合题意。方法3固定搭配法在解答定语从句时还要注意一些固定短语，这样就需要确定关系词前的介词等。Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby whichCto which Dfrom which答案C解析考查定语从句。句意为：风力是很古老的一种能源，不久的将来我们也许会再

17、利用它。return to重新利用，属于固定搭配。故排除含有介词on，by和from的A、B、D三项。1Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.(2015安徽)最后我想问几个关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有意思。2In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience in organizing school activities.(2015陕西)另外，我是一个性格外向的女孩，在

18、组织学校活动方面有丰富的经验。3If I were a interviewer，the famous Chinese I would most want to interview is Li Yuchun，whose English name is Chris Lee.(2015安徽)如果我是一位采访者，我最想采访的中国名人是李宇春，她的英文名字是Chris Lee。4This camp will open on July 20th，which offers teenagers，like you and me，a chance to enjoy sports and learn about C

19、hinese culture.(2015北京，书面表达一)这次野营将于7月20日开始，它给你我这样的年轻人提供了一次享受运动并了解中国文化的机会。5Sally was a successful teacher，who taught some naughty students.(2015广东，读写任务)Sally是一位成功的老师，她教过一些顽皮的学生。6Recently，in order to broaden our horizons，our school newspaper，which is very popular among us students，will start a column

20、about western life and culture.(2015全国)近期，为了拓展视野我们校报将开设一个有关西方生活及文化的栏目，这份报纸在我们学生中很受欢迎。提醒：完成作业强化练(七)二轮专题强化练强化练(七)强化练(七)定语从句(建议用时：12分钟)1As a dark horse，Chinas football team was through to the quarterfinals _ it lost to the host country Australia.(2015南京、盐城二模，25)Aas Bwhat Cthat Dwhere2Robin Williams was

21、 lucky because he was offered so many parts _ he could be whatever he needed to bethe roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.(2015苏锡常镇一模，31)Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat3This course is based on a project，one of _ aims is to improve the students comprehensive ability in English.(2015苏锡常镇二模，2

22、1)Awhose Bwhich Cits Dwhat4Many college students are willing to work in Western China after graduation _，poor and backward as it is，more opportunities of employment are available.(2015泰州二模，33)Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich5More and more people go jogging in the morning，_ benefits for health arise from th

23、e air rich in oxygen.(2015南通、连云港二模，31)Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwho6Personal space is the region surrounding a person _ they regard as psychologically theirs.(2015南京、盐城一模，30)Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich7Mr.Wang is just one of the victims from _ houses the thieves stole money and other valuables.(2014苏北四市一模，3

24、1)Awhose Bthose Cwhom Dtheir8He was admitted to our school last year，a top school in our hometown，_ he has been crazy about reading electronic novels，killing time.(2014江苏百校联考，32)Aafter that Bsince thatCafter when Dsince when9Why didnt you watch the program “Where are we going，Dad？”？It was because so

25、mething was wrong with the web TV _ too many users were receiving it.(2014江苏百校联考，34)Awhich BthatCthrough that Dthrough which10Evidence provided by the school has proved that John was once a good student _ grades and attendance fell as he became addicted to playing computer games.Awhich Bof whichCof

26、whom Dwhose11Another food crop raised by Indians _ was strange to the European was called Indian corn.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere12Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose13Those successful deaf dancers think t

27、hat dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere14His study in Peking University lasted four years，_ he founded his own company in Hong Kong.Aafter which Bafter whenCafter that Dafter it15Examination compositions，together with most business letters and governme

28、nt reports，are the main situations _ formal language is used.Awhere Bwhy Cwhich Dwhat16Most electronic devices of this kind，_ manufactured for such purpose，are tightly packed.Athat are Bas areCwhich is Dit is17The teacher talked with Jim，_ problems was poor study habits.Awhose BwhichCone of whose Do

29、ne of which18Traditionally，the church and the pub are the heart of any village or town in Britain，_ the local people gather together to socialize and exchange news.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhose19Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.Awhom Bthem Cwhose Dwhi

30、ch20The science of computer，_ rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.Ain which Bfrom whichCwith which Dto which学生用书答案精析专题七定语从句考点11D考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意为：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号