高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修52019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5.单项填空1I am so glad I caught you at home.I need your help!_，Robin?AWhats up BWhat elseCHow e DWhy not答案A句意为：碰上你在家，我很高兴。我需要你的帮助。怎么了，罗宾？whats up怎么了，符合句意。what else还有什么；how e怎么会；why not为什么不。2 _young in our villa

2、ge are now living_much more fortable life than we did.AA；/ BThe；theCA；a DThe；a答案D句意为“我们村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活”。“the形容词”表示的是一类人；live a.life是固定搭配，意为“过着生活”。3Nowadays，food safety has bee the_of the government as well as the society.Aadvantage BfocusCstep Danger答案B考查名词。句意为：如今，食品安全问题成为政府和社会关注的中心话题。focus(兴

3、趣、活动等的)中心；焦点，符合句意。advantage好处；优势；step步骤；anger愤怒。4When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.Ain a spot Bon the spotCoff the spot Dto the sopt答案B考查spot短语的用法。句意为：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。on the spot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot不准确，离题。5Carl finished reading th

4、e article and_the newspaper down on his desk.Alay BliedClaid Dlain答案C根据finished及on his desk可知在此用lay(放置)的过去式，故选C项。6 Armed with the information you have gathered，you can_preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset aboutCset off Dset up答案B考查动词短语。句意为：带着你收集到的信息，你可以着手准备你的企业计划了。set out着手进行，后面接to do sth.；set

5、 about着手做，后面接doing sth.；set off出发；set up建立。根据句意可知，应选B。7Revising for exams is something that is well worth_if you want to succeed.Adoing Bto be doneCto do Dbeing done答案Abe worth doing sth.值得做某事。8One of the reasons why Easter eggs are so popular is that they are seen as the_of new life.Aslogan BlogoCb

6、rand Dsymbol答案D据题意可知，复活节彩蛋被看成是新生命的象征(symbol)。slogan标语；logo标志；brand牌子。9Mary and Lily are good friends，and they love to sit by the seaside，_to each other for hours.Atalking Bto talkChaving talked Dto have talked答案Atalk的动作与sit同时发生，故此处用动词ing形式作伴随状语。10Can you tell me what the big star_on the Chinese nati

7、onal flag?The munist Party of China.Amakes up Bsets upCstands for Dstruggles for答案C根据答语可知提问者询问“中国国旗上的那颗大星代表(stands for)什么”。make up构成；set up建立；struggle for为斗争。11The world is full of wonders，_we open our eyes to see them.Aif only Bas ifCeven if Donly if答案D句意为：只要我们睁开眼去观察，世界就充满了奇迹。only if只要；if only要是的话就

8、好了，但愿；as if好像；even if即便，即使。12 Mr Black is a lawyer，_I think can offer you some professional advice on your case.Athat BwhichCwhom Dwho答案D考查定语从句。句意为：Mr Black是一位律师，我想他可以就你的案件给你一些专业的建议。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，由于先行词lawyer是表示人的，且在从句中作主语，因此选who。13Needless to say，it takes great courage to leave a stable job a

9、nd_ones own business.Aset up Bsend upCmake up Dturn up答案A考查短语辨析。句意为：不用说，放弃一份稳定的工作而自己创业需要极大的勇气。set up建立，设立；符合题意。send up发射；make up化妆，编造；turn up出现，均不符合题意。14During the summer holiday，I took a job in a shop；_my friends went to the seaside to relax themselves.Abesides BthereforeCmeanwhile Dotherwise答案C考查副

10、词。meanwhile同时，期间，符合题意。句意为：暑假期间我在一家商店打工，同时，我的朋友们去了海边放松心情。 besides除此之外；therefore因此；otherwise否则。15These days，he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.Its no_that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.Awonder BproblemCdoubt Dquestion答案A句意为：这些日子他为了在

11、接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。难怪他每天看起来都很累，上课时好像都能睡着。its no wonder that.难怪。II. 阅读理解Easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship，candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no，not because the kids like to pull their ears.The culprit is climate

12、 change，and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance.An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmerit lives on the

13、islands！but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0. 9meter rise would wipe out their habitat(栖息地)pletely.The snowshoe h

14、are，on the other hand，has a color issue.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者)As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are be

15、ing left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring，making them an easier mark for predators.Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National

16、Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares，might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 78 inches long, pikas live high in the cool，damp mountains

17、 west of the Rocky Mountains.As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate(迁移)to higher groundbut they already occupy the mountaintops.They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The

18、 volcano rabbit has the same problem.These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle.Sc

19、ientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development.Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, al

20、most went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs.Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.1The writer mention

21、s Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_Ashow the importance of Easter DayBintroduce the issue about bunniesCremind people of Easter traditionsDdiscuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies2The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_Acriminal BjudgeCvictim Dproducer

22、3According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they_Aare exposed to more skillful huntersBhave moved to habitats with fewer plantsChavent adapted themselves to climate changeDcant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring4The problem face

23、d by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that_Aboth are affected by less snowBboth are affected by rising sea levelsCneither can find enough foodDneither can migrate to higher places5Which best describes the writers tone in the passage?AApproving. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DDoubtful.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普性短

24、文。提到复活节，人们自然想到复活节兔子，它是复活节象征之一，象征着重生与希望，但是现在由于气候变暖，兔子们处境危险，本文以五种兔子的实际情况加以说明。1B推理判断题。根据常识可知，一提到复活节，人们自然会想到复活节兔子，再看后文大篇幅介绍五种兔子的处境，不难看出开篇提及复活节，是为了引出有关兔子的话题。2A词义猜测题。前文说不是孩子们拽兔子耳朵的问题，重点是后文的气温升高对美国至少五种兔子带来坏影响，所以气候变化是罪魁祸首，culprit相当于criminal“犯罪者”。3C推理判断题。由于下雪的日子减少，到了春秋季节雪兔依然是白色，没有像以往进行颜色变化以保护自己，由此可以看出，雪兔因为没有

25、适应气候变化，以至于容易被捕猎者捕获。4D细节理解题。介绍rock rabbits时说：they already occupy the mountaintops/They cant go any higher，另外说：The volcano rabbit has the same problem.显然这两种兔子面临的问题是没有更高之地迁徙了。5B作者态度题。文章首尾呼应，作者对兔子的生存环境满是担忧与关注。A.赞许的；B.关心的，担忧的；C.热情的；D.怀疑的。冲击“211”(长难句分析)Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probabl

26、y now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.分析这是一个复合句。主句是虚拟句，从句省略了if；for引导原因状语从句，在原因状语从句中，又包含who引导的定语从句。冲击“211”(长难句分析)译文如果Yeats在40岁时停止写作，他现在可能也就是个二流诗人，因为在文学历史上没有其他人能在5075岁之间写出他这样伟大的作品。Resea

27、rchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.分析本句是由but连接的两个分句。宾语从句Researchers_know_that_the_ color_change_is_controlled_by_the_number_of_hours_of_sunlight.主语从句whether_the_rab

28、bit_will_be_able_to_adapt_quick_enough_to_survive.译文研究者知道颜色变化受太阳光照时间的控制，但是兔子能否快速适应并生存下来是一个大问题。III. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The idea of getting fresh water from icebergs that are moved to populated areas or places was once treated as a joke.Recently, scientists have warned that the h

29、uman race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food._1_Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently._2_It contains fresh water so much that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1，000 years.Huge glaciers that stretch over

30、the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year._3_However, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea.As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind.Because they melt m

31、ore slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator in the Atlantic Ocean._4_The difficulty exists such as its rapid melting in warmer climates._5_AIcebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes.BNow it is being considered quite seri