高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger外研版必修5
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module6AnimalsinDanger外研版必修5
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—IamsogladIcaughtyouathome.Ineedyourhelp!
—________,Robin?
A.What’sup B.Whatelse
C.HoweD.Whynot
答案 A [句意为:
——碰上你在家,我很高兴。
我需要你的帮助。
——怎么了,罗宾?
what’sup怎么了,符合句意。
whatelse还有什么;howe怎么会;whynot为什么不。
]
2.______younginourvillagearenowliving_______muchmorefortablelifethanwedid.
A.A;/B.The;the
C.A;aD.The;a
答案 D [句意为“我们村的年轻人现在过着一种比我们当时更舒服的生活”。
“the+形容词”表示的是一类人;livea...life是固定搭配,意为“过着……生活”。
]
3.Nowadays,foodsafetyhasbeethe________ofthegovernmentaswellasthesociety.
A.advantageB.focus
C.stepD.anger
答案 B [考查名词。
句意为:
如今,食品安全问题成为政府和社会关注的中心话题。
focus(兴趣、活动等的)中心;焦点,符合句意。
advantage好处;优势;step步骤;anger愤怒。
]
4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice________.
A.inaspotB.onthespot
C.offthespotD.tothesopt
答案 B [考查spot短语的用法。
句意为:
当那个人试图闯入银行时,他被警察当场抓获了。
onthespot在现场,当场,与本句的语境一致;inaspot陷入困境;offthespot不准确,离题。
]
5.Carlfinishedreadingthearticleand________thenewspaperdownonhisdesk.
A.layB.lied
C.laidD.lain
答案 C [根据finished及onhisdesk可知在此用lay(放置)的过去式,故选C项。
]
6.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.
A.setoutB.setabout
C.setoffD.setup
答案 B [考查动词短语。
句意为:
带着你收集到的信息,你可以着手准备你的企业计划了。
setout着手进行,后面接todosth.;setabout着手做,后面接doingsth.;setoff出发;setup建立。
根据句意可知,应选B。
]
7.Revisingforexamsissomethingthatiswellworth________ifyouwanttosucceed.
A.doingB.tobedone
C.todoD.beingdone
答案 A [beworthdoingsth.值得做某事。
]
8.OneofthereasonswhyEastereggsaresopopularisthattheyareseenasthe_____ofnewlife.
A.sloganB.logo
C.brandD.symbol
答案 D [据题意可知,复活节彩蛋被看成是新生命的象征(symbol)。
slogan标语;logo标志;brand牌子。
]
9.MaryandLilyaregoodfriends,andtheylovetositbytheseaside,________toeachotherforhours.
A.talkingB.totalk
C.havingtalkedD.tohavetalked
答案 A [talk的动作与sit同时发生,故此处用动词ing形式作伴随状语。
]
10.—Canyoutellmewhatthebigstar________ontheChinesenationalflag?
—ThemunistPartyofChina.
A.makesupB.setsup
C.standsforD.strugglesfor
答案 C [根据答语可知提问者询问“中国国旗上的那颗大星代表(standsfor)什么”。
makeup构成;setup建立;strugglefor为……斗争。
]
11.Theworldisfullofwonders,________weopenoureyestoseethem.
A.ifonlyB.asif
C.evenifD.onlyif
答案 D [句意为:
只要我们睁开眼去观察,世界就充满了奇迹。
onlyif只要;ifonly要是……的话就好了,但愿;asif好像;evenif即便,即使。
]
12.MrBlackisalawyer,________Ithinkcanofferyousomeprofessionaladviceonyourcase.
A.thatB.which
C.whomD.who
答案 D [考查定语从句。
句意为:
MrBlack是一位律师,我想他可以就你的案件给你一些专业的建议。
分析句子结构可知,这里是非限制性定语从句,由于先行词lawyer是表示人的,且在从句中作主语,因此选who。
]
13.Needlesstosay,ittakesgreatcouragetoleaveastablejoband________one’sownbusiness.
A.setupB.sendup
C.makeupD.turnup
答案 A [考查短语辨析。
句意为:
不用说,放弃一份稳定的工作而自己创业需要极大的勇气。
setup建立,设立;符合题意。
sendup发射;makeup化妆,编造;turnup出现,均不符合题意。
]
14.Duringthesummerholiday,Itookajobinashop;________myfriendswenttotheseasidetorelaxthemselves.
A.besidesB.therefore
C.meanwhileD.otherwise
答案 C [考查副词。
meanwhile同时,期间,符合题意。
句意为:
暑假期间我在一家商店打工,同时,我的朋友们去了海边放松心情。
besides除此之外;therefore因此;otherwise否则。
]
15.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.
—It’sno________thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.
A.wonderB.problem
C.doubtD.question
答案 A [句意为:
——这些日子他为了在接下来的月考中取得好分数熬到很晚。
——难怪他每天看起来都很累,上课时好像都能睡着。
it’snowonderthat...难怪……。
]
II.阅读理解
Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.
Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.
TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!
—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)pletely.
Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.
Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About78incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁移)tohighergroundbuttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.
Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.
NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.
AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.
1.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto________.
A.showtheimportanceofEasterDay
B.introducetheissueaboutbunnies
C.remindpeopleofEastertraditions
D.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies
2.Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.criminalB.judge
C.victimD.producer
3.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey________.
A.areexposedtomoreskillfulhunters
B.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplants
C.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechange
D.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring
4.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthat________.
A.bothareaffectedbylesssnow
B.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevels
C.neithercanfindenoughfood
D.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces
5.Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepassage?
A.Approving.B.Concerned.
C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普性短文。
提到复活节,人们自然想到复活节兔子,它是复活节象征之一,象征着重生与希望,但是现在由于气候变暖,兔子们处境危险,本文以五种兔子的实际情况加以说明。
1.B [推理判断题。
根据常识可知,一提到复活节,人们自然会想到复活节兔子,再看后文大篇幅介绍五种兔子的处境,不难看出开篇提及复活节,是为了引出有关兔子的话题。
]
2.A [词义猜测题。
前文说不是孩子们拽兔子耳朵的问题,重点是后文的气温升高对美国至少五种兔子带来坏影响,所以气候变化是罪魁祸首,culprit相当于criminal“犯罪者”。
]
3.C [推理判断题。
由于下雪的日子减少,到了春秋季节雪兔依然是白色,没有像以往进行颜色变化以保护自己,由此可以看出,雪兔因为没有适应气候变化,以至于容易被捕猎者捕获。
]
4.D [细节理解题。
介绍rockrabbits时说:
theyalreadyoccupythemountaintops/Theycan'tgoanyhigher,另外说:
Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.显然这两种兔子面临的问题是没有更高之地迁徙了。
]
5.B [作者态度题。
文章首尾呼应,作者对兔子的生存环境满是担忧与关注。
A.赞许的;B.关心的,担忧的;C.热情的;D.怀疑的。
]
冲击“211”(长难句分析)
HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40,hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.
分析 这是一个复合句。
主句是虚拟句,从句省略了①if;for引导原因状语从句,在原因状语从句中,又包含②who引导的定语从句。
冲击“211”(长难句分析)
译文 ③如果Yeats在40岁时停止写作,他现在可能也就是个二流诗人,因为在文学历史上没有其他人能在50~75岁之间写出他这样伟大的作品。
Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.
分析 本句是由but连接的两个分句。
宾语从句④Researchers_know_that_the_color_change_is_controlled_by_the_number_of_hours_of_sunlight...主语从句⑤whether_the
_rabbit_will_be_able_to_adapt_quick_enough_to_survive...
译文 ⑥研究者知道颜色变化受太阳光照时间的控制,但是兔子能否快速适应并生存下来是一个大问题。
III.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.__1__
Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.__2__Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.
Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.__3__However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean.__4__Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.__5__
A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.
B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseri