山东省诸城第一中学高考英语完形填空训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、山东省诸城第一中学高考英语完形填空训练经典题目及答案山东省诸城第一中学高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the stre

2、ets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5

3、inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner

4、 John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 1

5、0 . Mr. Anderson said: I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable.

6、 It just proves there are 14 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in

7、the area, which by yesterday had received 8, 000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us

8、 that one good turn deserves another.1. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort2. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once3. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel4. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman5. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached6. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe7. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writin

9、g8. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked9. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen10. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement11. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because12. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just13. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead14. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous15. A. gaveB. paidC. c

10、astD. drew16. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard17. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn18. A. ofB. atC. forD. in19. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications20. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B

11、；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 （1）考查名词。A. hope“希望”；B. aim“目标”；C. urge“强烈的欲望，冲动”；D. effort“努力”。根据上文可知，对很多人来说，一个装有400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级gr

12、eater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)故选C。 （2）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. even“更加，愈发，甚至”；C. ever“曾经”；D. once“曾经，一度”。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。故选B。 （3）考查名词。A. wallet“钱包”；B. bag“包”；C. box“盒子，箱子”；D. parcel“包裹，包袱”。根据下文的“After

13、 hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID.”可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。故选A。 （4）考查名词。A. partner“同伴，伙伴”；B. colleague“同事”；C. owner“主人”；D. policeman“警察”。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。故选C。 （5）考查动词。A. turned“转动”；B. hid“藏，隐藏”；C. stepped“迈步，举步”；D. reached“伸手去拿，

14、到达”。根据下文的“pulled the wallet out”可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。选D。 （6）考查动词。A. discover“发现”；B. collect“搜集”；C. check“核对，检查”；D. believe“相信”。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。选A。 （7）考查动词。A. taking“带走”；B. leaving“留下，落下，离开”；C. reading“读”；D. writing“写”。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主

15、知道他的钱包是安全的。选B。 （8）考查形容词。A. satisfied“满意的”；B. excited“兴奋的”；C. amused“被逗乐的”；D. shocked“震惊的”。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故选D。 （9）考查形容词/动词。A. safe“安全 的”；B. missing“不见的，丢失的”；C. found“发现，找到”；D. seen“看见”。根据上文可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。选A。 （10）考查名词。A. service“服务”；B. support“支持”；C. kindness“善意，善良”；D.

16、 encouragement“鼓励”。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故选C。 （11）考查状语从句。A. when“在情况下，既然”；B. if“如果”；C. where“表地点”；D. because“因为”。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。故选A。 （12）考查副词。A. rather“相当”；B. yet“但是”；C. already“已经”；D. just“仅仅”。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故选B。 （13）考查副词。

17、A. too“也”；B. though“但是”；C. again“再，又”；D. instead“代替”。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。故选D。 （14）考查形容词。A. honest“诚实的”；B. polite“礼貌的”；C. rich“富有的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。故选A。 （15）考查动词。A. gave“给”；B. paid“支付”；C. cast“投掷，投射”；D. drew“吸引”。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。故选D。 （16）考查动词。A. learned“学习，学会”；B. po

18、sted“发布，张贴”；C. cared“关心，在意”；D. heard“听到”。根据下文Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。故选B。 （17）考查动词。A. borrow“借”；B. raise“筹集”；C. save“挽救，节省”；D. earn“挣（钱）”。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。故选B。 （18）考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故选D。 （19

19、）考查名词。A. details“细节”；B. changes“改变”；C. offers“提供（物），给予（物），提议”；D. applications“应用，申请”。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。故选C。 （20）考查名词。A. lesson“课”；B. adventure“冒险”；C. chance“机会”；D. challenge“挑战”。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文

20、的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。 It was a terrible day. Snow had been falling all day long making the trip 1 . I would rather have been in my warm home than drive along on such a cold day, but I didnt have a 2 . I had to have my paper work handed in and then 3 my son. The snow c

21、ontinued to fall as we drove along for the 15-mile trip back home. I slowed the car and 4 at my son in his heavy coat as he looked 5 out of the window with a blank expression. In the 6 of the world he was looked upon as a mentally disabled child. 7 , over the years what I saw was a beautiful, kind a

22、nd 8 soul. He had shown me more about love than I could have ever 9 on my own. I slowed the car even more as we 10 a sharp curve (弯). As we rounded it I saw a shivering (颤抖的), young woman in a 11 jacket walking in the snow storm . I pulled over and let her in. She was heading for her Moms house to v

23、isit her 12 whom she hadnt seen for months. She had experienced a lot of disappointments and 13 . Yet, she still held out hope for a new job and tried to 14 a new life for her son and herself. I took her as 15 as I was able to and dropped her off. She thanked me for the 16 and I told her I wished I

24、could have done more to help. Then as we were about to leave, my sweet son took off his coat, 17 down the window and gave it to her. She put it on, smiled and 18 to us as we pulled out on the road. In this world we will 19 many problems and challenges. Sometimes it seems that our entire lives are a

25、trip down a curvy and dangerous road. Yet the power of 20 takes us straight back to a broad smooth highway.1. A. smoothB. funnyC. riskyD. special2. A. changeB. chanceC. reasonD. choice3. A. call onB. pick upC. seek forD. look up4. A. glancedB. laughedC. staredD. shouted5. A. excitedlyB. peacefullyC.

26、 sadlyD. fearfully6. A. historyB. developmentC. eyesD. systems7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Besides8. A. dirtyB. sensitiveC. painfulD. merciful9. A. dreamedB. learnedC. concludedD. ignored10. A. expectedB. leftC. approachedD. discovered11. A. newB. heavyC. comfortableD. light12. A. sonB. d

27、aughterC. motherD. father13. A. adventuresB. puzzlesC. tragediesD. doubts14. A. predictB. sufferC. saveD. build15. A. farB. longC. soonD. much16. A. moneyB. coatC. giftD. lift17. A. burnedB. rolledC. toreD. shut18. A. criedB. pointedC. wavedD. wrote19. A. faceB. overcomeC. createD. bear20. A. nature

28、B. loveC. mindsD. wills【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一个下雪天和智力有缺陷的儿子在开车回家的路上遇到了一位走在暴风雪中的女士，女士告诉作者自己要去自己的母亲家，并且即将有一份新的工作，可以和儿子有一个新的生活。临走时作者的儿子摇下车窗将自己的外套递给了女士。作者领悟到生活中会面临各种各样的困难和挑战，但是爱的力量能把我们带到光明平

29、坦的大路上去。 （1）考查形容词。A. smooth“平滑的，流畅的”；B. funny“有趣的”；C. risky“危险的”；D. special“特别的”。根据上下文可知，那是很糟糕的一天，下了一整天的雪，让这次的旅行变得很危险。故选C。 （2）考查名词。A. change“改变”；B. chance“机会”；C. reason“理由”；D. choice“选择”。根据下文“ I had to have my paper work handed in and”可知，虽然“我”更愿意待在温暖 的家里，但是“我”没有选择。故选D。 （3）考查动词短语。A. call on“访问，号召”；B.

30、pick up“顺路接”；C. seek for“寻找”；D. look up“查询”。结合上文可知，“我”之所以在这么恶劣的天气出门，是因为“我”不得不去交 paper work 然后接“我”的儿子。故选B。 （4）考查动词。A. glanced“瞥”；B. laughed“笑”；C. stared“凝视”；D. shouted“叫喊”。结合上下文可知，在“我”接了儿子开车回家的时候，雪还在下，“我”瞥了一眼在旁边坐着的儿子，他正在看窗外。故选A。 （5）考查副词。A. excitedly“激动地”；B. peacefully“平静地”；C. sadly“悲伤地”；D. fearfully“

31、害怕地”。根据下文“with a blank expression” 可知，儿子在厚厚的衣服的包裹下正平静地注视着窗外。故选B。 （6）考查名词。A. history“历史”；B. development“发展”；C. eyes“眼睛”；D. systems“系统”。根据上下文可知，“我”的儿子，用这个世界的眼光来看是个智障的孩子。故选C。 （7）考查连词。A. However“然而”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. Meanwhile“与此同时”；D. Besides“此外”。结合上下文可知，该空格的前一句说“我”的儿子，用外界的眼光看是个智障，后一句说在“我”看来，他是个有着善良美丽灵魂的孩子，两句之间有转折关系，所以用 however，意为“然而”。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。A. dirty“脏的”；B. sensitive“敏感的”；C. painful“痛苦的”；D