江苏专转本英语真题及答案.docx

1、江苏专转本英语真题及答案江苏省 2017 年一般高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间分钟。1202.必定在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必然自己的姓名和准考正好正确清楚的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定地址。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分） Directions: There are 4passage in this part . Each passage is followed by so

2、me questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage One Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and ge

3、stures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that thesewords and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same

4、 feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chineseand English literature , a phrase like “ he

5、went pale andbegan to tremble ” suggeststhat the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However ,“ heopened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest anger in Chinesewhereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like“ theystretched out their tongues ”S. ticki

6、ng out your tonguein English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizingfear ,anger love and happiness on people

7、 s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , .A.we can hardly understand whatspeople gestures meanB. words and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures C. words c

8、an be better understand by older peopleD. gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can notse _ 。2.People facial expressions may be misunderstand becausA. people of different ages may have different understandingsB. people have different culturesC. people of different sexes

9、 may understand a gesture differentlyD. people of different countries speak different languages3. _ Even in the same culture , peopleA. have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB. have exactly the same understanding of somethingC. never fail to understand each otherD. are equally i

10、ntelligent.4. _ From this passage .we can concludeA. words are used as frequently as gesturesB. words are often found difficult to understandC. words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD. gestures are more efficiently used than words.5. _ The best title for this passage be .A.Words and

11、 FeelingsB.Words,Gestures and FeelingsC.Gestures and FeelingsD.Culture and UnderstandingPassage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are“”copperand“”.he first name comes form the verb“”bobbyTtocop(which is

12、also slang ) , meaning“” “”totakeo r tocapture,and the secondcomes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of thepolice force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was“peeler , ”but this one hasdied out .Whatever we may call them ,

13、 the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated inAmerica , such as “fuzz o ”r “pig . ”Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English pol

14、ice . It has , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of thecountry , will always say , at some point or other ,“Ihink your policemen are wonderful”.tWell , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sortof

15、character . A music-hall song of some years ago was called“IYfou Want To Know The Time , AskA Policeman”. Nowadaysmost people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the ci

16、ty that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees English policeman anfor the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a verydistinctive type of headgear , the policemanshe

17、lmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables anEnglish policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays Brit

18、ish people call the policeman_.A. pig B.peeler C.bobby D.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful .D.The English police enjoy

19、 having pistols .8.If you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that . A. he often tells people timeB.he is usually very helpful C.he has a helmet on the head D.he wears special clothes9. _ That an English policemancan be seen form some distance is _ .A. a st

20、anding joke B.of no helpC.strange and funny D.of some help10. _VisitorsA.they are police and helpfulpraise the English police because _ .C.they often give thanksB. they obey ordersD.they are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficul

21、t to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands ofeveryday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be defined as the c

22、apacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It notonly includes“”rememberingthings like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change inthe way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspic

23、ious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to com

24、pare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of alarge computer may hold up to 100,000 “words ”ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fra

25、ction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . Alarge part of a person smemory is i

26、n terms of words and combinations of words .11. _memory is considered to be _A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. the ability to store information for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of wordsAcc

27、ording to the passage ,.12. _ The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computerand that of a human being shows that .A.computersmemory has a littlebigger capacity than ateenagersB.computer smemorycapacity is much smaller than an adult humanbeing sC.computersmemory capacity ismuch smalle

28、r even than ateenagersD.computersmemory capacity is the same asateenagers13.It is implied in the passage that _ .A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person smemory is different from a computer C. animals can solve very simple problemssin every respectD. animals solve problems

29、by instinct rather than intelligence14. The phrase“”interm ofin the last sentence can be best replaced bya ”A.C.in connection with B.expressed byconsisting D.by means of15. _The main idea of the passage is.A. what life would be like without memoryB. memory is of vital importance to lifeC. how a person sme