江苏专转本英语真题及答案.docx

江苏专转本英语真题及答案.docx

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江苏专转本英语真题及答案

江苏省2017年一般高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共

10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间

分钟。

120

2.

必定在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必然自己的姓名和准考正好正确

清楚的填写

在试题卷和答题卡上的指定地址。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

PratIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Directions:

Thereare4

passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOneQuestions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.

Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthese

wordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.

Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChinese

andEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleand

begantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,

“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinese

whereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike

“theystretchedouttheirtongues”S.tickingoutyourtongue

inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.

Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizing

fear,angerloveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.

wecanhardlyunderstandwhat

's

peoplegesturesmean

B.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeople

D.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot

's

e______。

2.Peoplefacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecaus

A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandings

B.peoplehavedifferentcultures

C.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently

D.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages

3.________________________________Eveninthesameculture,people

A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings

B.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomething

C.neverfailtounderstandeachother

D.areequallyintelligent

.

4.__________________________________Fromthispassage.wecanconclude

A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures

B.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstand

C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings

D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords

.

5.________________________________Thebesttitleforthispassagebe.

A.WordsandFeelings

B.Words,GesturesandFeelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding

PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare

“

”

copper

and

“

”.

hefirstnamecomesformtheverb

“

”

bobby

T

tocop

（

whichisalsoslang）,meaning

“

”“

”

totake

ortocapture

andthesecond

comesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthe

policeforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas

“peeler,”butthisonehas

diedout.

Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobeafavorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunitywherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedin

America,suchas“fuzzo”r“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobeveryimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethatthevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthe

country,willalwayssay,atsomepointorother,

“I

hinkyourpolicemenarewonderful

”.

t

Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyaveryfriendlyandhelpfulsort

ofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsagowascalled

“IYfouWantToKnowTheTime,Ask

APoliceman

”

.Nowadays

mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.

TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesEnglishpolicemanan

forthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsavery

distinctivetypeofheadgear,thepoliceman

's

helmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesan

Englishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.

6.NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman

______

.

A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz

7.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.

B.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.

C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.

D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.

8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat.A.heoftentellspeopletimeB.heisusuallyveryhelpfulC.hehasahelmetontheheadD.hewearsspecialclothes

9._____________________________________________________ThatanEnglishpoliceman

canbeseenformsomedistanceis___________________________.

A.astandingjokeB.ofnohelp

C.strangeandfunnyD.ofsomehelp

10.______________________________________

Visitors

A.theyarepoliceandhelpful

praisetheEnglishpolicebecause______________.

C.theyoftengivethanks

B.theyobeyorders

D.theyarearmedwithmodernequipment

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsof

everydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnot

onlyincludes

“

”

remembering

thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangein

thewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofa

largecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.A

largepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

11._________________________________________________

memoryisconsideredtobe______________________________

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

Accordingtothepassage,

.

12._____________________Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputer

andthatofahumanbeingshowsthat.

A.

computer

'smemoryhasalittle

biggercapacitythana

teenager

's

B.

computer'smemory

capacityismuchsmallerthananadulthuman

being's

C.

computer

'smemorycapacityis

muchsmallereventhana

teenager

's

D.

computer

's

memorycapacityisthesameas

a

teenager

's

13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____.

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputerC.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems

'sineveryrespect

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence

14.Thephrase

“

”

intermof

inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby

a”

A.

C.

inconnectionwithB.expressedby

consistingD.bymeansof

15._______________________________

Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory

B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife

C.howaperson'sme