Unit1 Lights camera action 语法归纳练习 写作指导学案.docx

1、Unit1 Lights camera action 语法归纳练习 写作指导 学案Unit1 Lights camera action语法归纳练习+写作指导单元语法讲练-主谓一致【学前自测】.单句语法填空1The teacher and writer (be) respected by all the people.2Two fifths of the land in that area (be) covered with trees and grass.3Many a student (have) made the same mistake since yesterday.4The Olym

2、pic Games (be) held once every four years.5This kind of shoes (be) popular with young women.6A library with five thousand books (be) offered to the nation as a gift.7Not only his friends，but also he himself (be) looking forward to the meeting.8That our teacher is going to leave us (make) us disappoi

3、nted.9The family (have) different opinions about their going abroad.10Neither my gloves nor my hat (go) with the dress. .短文语法填空Our school library，along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools.There 1. (be) two computer rooms，three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room

4、in the library building.The number of the books 2. (be) large, and maybe there are 100, 000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200, 000 dollars.Maybe 200, 000 dollars 3. (be) large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who 4. (have) a t

5、hirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student 5. (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here，and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John 6. (play) computer games there.When

6、you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer 7. (deliver) a speech.Each boy and each girl 8. (focus) on his interesting speech. .完成句子不是杰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故负责。 responsible for the home accident.我们需要的是三本英语书。 three English books.一个学生一周的伙食八十美元足够了。 enough for a student to spend on food

7、for one week.格林先生，以及他的妻子和孩子，已经来中国了。Mr Green，together with his wife and children， 大量的煤已经被送到那儿。Great amounts of coal 在我国，男孩和女孩有相同的受教育的机会。In our country，every boy and every girl 第一个问题非常容易，但其余的很难回答。The first question is very easy，but the rest 她是穿晚礼服的妇女之一。She is one of the women 参考答案：一、单句语法填空1.is2.is3.ha

8、s4.are5.is6.is7.is8.makes9.have10.goes二、课文语法填空(1)are(2)is(3)is(4)have(5)likes(6)are playing(7)is delivering(8)is focusing三、补全句子1.Not Jack but his parents are2.What we need are3.Eighty dollars is4.has come to China5.have been sent there6.has the same opportunity for education7.are difficult to answer

9、8.who wear evening dresses【语法精讲】基本概念英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。主语和谓语保持一致即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化，叫主谓一致。观察思考Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Everybody sits and w

10、aits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoo

11、n.归纳用法英语中的主谓一致常见的有下列几种情况：一、语法一致原则1两个并列的名词前有each，every，no，many a等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。(1)Each student and each teacher was given a ticket.每个学生和老师都发了一张票。(2) Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。2由连词and或both.and.连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词一般用复数。Both Tom and his younger brother have

12、 passed the exam.汤姆和他弟弟都通过了考试。注意：(1)主语后有with，together with，like，but，as well as，except，including，rather than，besides等引导的词或短语时，谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师带着一些学生正在参观工厂。(2)当and连接的两个词或词组表达的是同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。如果这两个词都是名词，则第二个名词前不用冠词。The peasant and wr

13、iter is making a speech in the meeting room.那位农民作家正在会议室里发表演讲。3在正式的文体中，由not only.but also.，neither.nor.，either.or.，or等连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词与其靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。there be句式也是如此。(1)There is a book and two pens on the desk.桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。(2)Neither the children nor the mother likes this kind of music.孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。

14、(3)Not only the students but also the teacher hasnt come.学生和老师都没来。二、意义一致原则1当people，police，cattle等词作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。The police are searching for the lost child.警察正在寻找那个失踪的孩子。2不定代词anyone，anybody，anything，everyone，everybody，everything，someone，somebody，something，no one，nobody，nothing，each，the other，either

15、，neither等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。3表示时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、面积等的复数名词作主语时，通常将其视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。Two miles is too far for the child.两英里路程对这个小孩来说太远了。4集合名词family，class，crowd，team，government，company，group等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。(1)Our class is better tha

16、n any other class at playing football in our school.在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。(强调整体)(2)His family are waiting for him to come back from abroad.他的家人正在等他回国。(强调个体)5专有名词作主语表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(1)One Thousand and One Nights tells people lots of mysterious folklore.一千零一夜给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。(2)The U

17、nited Nations plays an important role in the international affairs.联合国在国际事务中起着重要作用。6代词none作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数，主要由说话人的意思来决定。但代表不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。(1)None of them knows/know the answer.他们中没有人知道答案。(2)None of the information about him has been received.没收到一点关于他的消息。7不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(1)How to solve the

18、 problem is to be discussed at the meeting.如何解决这个问题将在会上讨论。(2)Whether he will help us doesnt matter too much.他是否帮我们关系不大。(3)Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。三、名词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数1由“kind(type，sort，species，portion，series) of”等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。(1)This new type of buses

19、is now on show.(Buses of this new kind are now on show.)现在正展出一种新型的公共汽车。(2)All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome.必须克服各种各样的困难。(3)A series of debates between the lecturers was scheduled for the next weekend.讲师之间一系列的辩论安排在下周末举行。2当百分数或分数修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是用复数由名词来决定。(1)About three fourths of the su

20、rface of the earth is water.地球表面大约四分之三是水。(2)About 50 percent of the students in our school are girls.我们学校大约百分之五十的学生是女生。3a number of(许多)，a variety of(各种各样的)和a group of(一群，一组)修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。但是the number of(的数目)和the variety of(的种类)修饰名词作主语时，谓语要用单数形式。试比较：(1)A number of students are from the south.不少学生

21、来自南方。(2)The number of students from the south is large.来自南方的学生数量很多。(3)A variety of toys are on sale in that shop.那个商店出售各种各样的玩具。(4)The variety of goods on sale in that shop is surprising.那个商店出售的货物品种多得惊人。4“many a单数名词”和“more than one单数名词”作主语时，虽表示复数意义，但要遵循语法结构一致的原则，谓语动词用单数。(1)Many a child was playing in

22、 the shade of the tree.许多孩子在树阴下玩耍。(2)More than one student has passed the examination.许多学生通过了考试。5a quantity of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a quantity of后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；quantities of后无论接复数名词还是不可数名词，后面的谓语动词都用复数形式。(1)A large quantity of milk was wasted at that time.那时大量的牛奶被浪费了。(2)Great quantities of work are

23、 needed to do before we finish the task.在完成这项任务前，我们还有大量的工作要做。6(1)在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。(2)在“one of复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，one of复数名词关系代词谓语动词复数；the(only) one of复数名词关系代词谓语动词单数。This is one of the books which were written in French.这是用法语写的书中的一本。He is the only one of the boys in our class who has lea

24、rned French.他是我们班里唯一一个学过法语的男孩。单元写作指导本模块要求写一篇影评，也就是对一部电影的导演、演员、剧情等进行介绍分析，并表达自己的感受和看法。写影评要求作者结合自己的生活体验把对所看电影的感受表达出来。写影评，我们要注意：捕捉住感受点。一部电影涉及的方面很广，需要品评的着笔点很多。这就需要对电影反复回味思考，用心灵再度感受，把握住影片中最打动人的地方，并使之在自己的笔下得到理性的升华。写影评要有新意，要有独到的见解，抓住要点，有感而发。要做到有新意：一是要抓住影片内容，结合社会现实；二是要准确把握住影片的精神实质，挖掘影片本身所包含的深刻内涵。一般来说，评论主要是描述

25、电影的客观内容和自己对影片的看法与感受，所以作文的主体时态应该是一般现在时态。基本框架文章基本结构为“三段式”：第一段：综合介绍影片的基本情况；第二段：介绍故事情节；第三段：介绍电影突出的特点以及自己的观点。常用词块1star in 主演2be set in 以为背景3in my opinion我认为4as far as Im concerned 依我看；我个人认为5according to my view 在我看来6impress 给某人留下深刻影响7director 导演8actor 男演员9actress 女演员10leading actor 男主角11as we can see 正如我

26、们所看到的那样12be adapted from.由改编13I clearly saw.我清晰地看见14humorous 幽默的15popular 受欢迎的常用语句精彩开头1The film.is about.电影介绍了2The story takes place in.故事发生在佳句正文1The story goes that.故事是这样发生的2People like the film not just because.but also because.人们喜欢这部电影不仅是因为，而且还因为3Many people must be familiar with the film.directe

27、d by.许多人一定对导演的电影很熟悉。4One of the keys to the films success is.这部电影成功的一个关键就是余味结尾1The film is liked by many audience.许多观众都喜欢这部电影。2Its a really.film.这真是一部的电影。实战演练假定你刚刚看过电影哈利波特。请你写一篇80词左右的影评，内容包括：1根据英国作家J.K.Rowling的小说改编，由Chris Columbus执导；2电影的主要情节；3你对影片的评论。 【参考范文】Harry Potter，directed by Chris Columbus，is

28、 adapted from the novel of the English writer JK.Rowling.Harry，the hero of the film，is an orphan and badly treated at his aunts home.But fortunately，on his birthday of eleven，he is invited to go to Hogwarts，a magic school where Harry learns magic.Harry has many adventurous and wonderful experiences and makes several good friends.Meanwhile，he also learns how to get true friendship and how to be brave.I think the film is well worth seeing.From it，we learn to believe in ourselves and help others.