上海高考试题及答案英语doc.docx

1、上海高考试题及答案英语doc2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第112页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversat

2、ionsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Itissatisfacto

3、ry. B.Itisluxurious.C.Itisold-fashioned. D.Itisdisappointing.2.A.OnAugust5th. B.OnAugust6th. C.OnAugust7th. D.OnAugust8th.3.A.Awaiter. B.Abutcher. C.Aporter. D.Afarmer.4.A.Inatheatre. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookingoffice. D.Inafurniturestore.5.A.Sheexpectedtoabettershow. B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.C.Sh

4、ewasntinterestedintheshow. D.Shedidntgetafavourableseat.6.A.Thewomanofteneatsoutforbreakfast. B.Thecafeteriaservesgoodbreakfast.C.Thewomandoesnthavebreakfast. D.Thecafeteriadoesntservebreakfast.7.A.Sellingcucumbers. B.Plantingvegetables. C.Cookingameal. D.Pickingtomatoes.8.A.Themanshouldworkhard. B.

5、Themanshouldturndownthejoboffer.C.Themanmayhaveanotherchance. D.Themancanapplyforthejobagain.9.A.Itisahotandsmoggyday. B.ThereisatrafficjamonKingStreet.C.Avehicleispollutingtheair.D.Themanisreadingareportonline.10.A.Itsendingisnotgoodenough. B.Itsspecialeffectsarenotsatisfying.C.Itdeservesanaward. D

6、.Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerto

7、thequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.$1.B.$2C.$3D.$52.12.A.Paythebillsfirst.B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.C.Deposit$1000everymonth.D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Savingmoneyforfamilyemergencies.C.Theimportanceofsaving

8、money.D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Freeeducation.B.Asumofmoney.C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.D.Giftsfrommanypeople.15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.B.Offericecreamandcoffee.C.Introduceabankintothecampus.D.Reducethetrafficjamsaround.16.A.Itlacks

9、positivenews.B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.SectionCDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouran

10、swersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORD foreachanswer.ClassDiary(June13-19)SUNMONTUEWED17forafter-classactivityapplicationHandinginthreestudent18THUFRIBasketballClubmeetingTime:12:451:30pmPlace:The19Fillinginaformwithup-to-datepersonald

11、ataTime:20breakPlace:ThecomputerroomSATBlank21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform. WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.WhoisSueWalter?WhatisSuessuggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?InSueseyes,whatisthebestpartaboutherjob?WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?Sheis21incourtandawriter.

12、2223indecision-making.24II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)BagsofLoveLas

13、tyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymothershouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutpretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something.(25)_(wonder)howmymumcouldcons

14、umethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand(26)_happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in(27)_shedistributedittochildren.Iaskedaroundandf

15、oundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme shywouldshemotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe(28)_(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop(29)_(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.

16、(30)_shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidntneedtokeepitasecret(31)_me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedby(32)_selflessshewas.(B)Stress:GoodorBad?Stress

17、usedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.Inrecentyears,stress(33)_(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)_doesyouharm.

18、Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessand

19、finallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)_,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientof(38)_(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?.Iftheanswertoallthoseques

20、tionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)_(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressin

21、yourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_(get)ill.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.account B.adjustable C.appliances D.captureE.decorations F.directG.experiment H.intended I.operated J.soulless K.

22、squeezeGoldenRulesofGoodDesignWhatmakesgooddesign?Overtheyears,designersandartistshavebeentryingto 41 theessentialsofgooddesign.Theyhavefoundthatsomesayingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheideasofgooddesign.Therearefourasfollows.Lessismore.ThissayingisassociatedwiththeGerman-bornarchitectMiesvanderRohe.Inh

23、isModernistview,beautyliesinsimplicityandelegance,andtheaimofthedesigneristocreatesolutionstoproblemsthroughthemostefficientmeans.Designshouldavoidunnecessary 42Moreisnotabore.TheAmerican-bornarchitectRobertVenturiconcludedthatifsimplicityisdonebadly,theresultis 43 design.Post-Modernistdesignersbega

24、nto 44 withdecorationandcoloragain.Productdesignwasheavilyinfluencedbythisviewandcanbeseeninkitchen 45 suchasovensandkettles.sFitnessforpurpose.Successfulproductdesigntakesintoconsiderationaproductfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatis 46

25、 .Forexample,thinkofa(n) 47 desklamp.Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularadjustmentsbytheuser.Italsoneedstobestable.Mostimportantly,itneedsto 48 lightwhereitisneeded.Fromfollowsemotion.ThisphraseisassociatedwiththeGermandesignerHartmutEsslinger.Hebelievesdesignm

26、usttakeinto 49 thesensorysideofournaturesight,smell,touchandtaste.Theseareasimportantasrational(理性的).Whenchoosingeverydayproductssuchastoothpaste,weappreciateacool-lookingdevicethatallowsustoeasily 50 thetoothpasteontoourbrush.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblan