学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅳ.docx

1、学年高中英语新教材必修第一册学案+作业Unit 1 Teenage life Section Section Reading for Writing基础知识 预习自检10 September 2018Dear Worried Friend，You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too

2、 often and spends too much time online.词汇自测terrible adj. 糟糕的2018年9月10日亲爱的“焦虑”朋友，你写信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很清楚你很焦虑，感觉很糟糕。你认为你的朋友经常玩电脑游戏，花太多时间上网。I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world

3、. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem

4、 together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.All the bestSusan Luo词汇自测behaviour n. 行为；举止generation n. 一代(人)attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣) focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一

5、代的青少年来说，喜欢上网玩电脑游戏并不少见。但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。有些学生甚至沉迷于网络而不能专注于学校和家庭生活。我想你应该鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好。为什么不一起讨论这个问题呢？我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。万事如意苏珊骆重点知识 合作探究1I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你和你的朋友聊聊他的行为举止。(教材P18)归纳拓展(1)behave vt.& vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards .

6、 对态度好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 行为；举止His behaviour towards his father was becoming worse and worse.他对父亲的行为越来越恶劣。Its not right for you to behave_badly_to the customers.你对顾客不好是不对的。I do not want to be a socalled wellbehaved child. 我并不想做那些所谓的乖孩

7、子。单句语法填空Jack, cant you behave _ (you)? Youre no longer a kid.Sorry, Daddy. It wont happen again.He ought to be ashamed of his foolish _ (behave)He _ (behave) as if/though nothing had happened.答案：yourselfbehaviourbehaved2attract vt. 吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)(教材P18)归纳拓展(1)attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴

8、趣attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to sb. 喜爱某人，为某人所吸引(2)attraction n. 吸引力；诱惑力；有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人入胜的(2017全国卷)The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xian, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad

9、.从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。Recently, the TV program A Bite of China has_attracted_much_attention.近来，电视节目舌尖上的中国吸引了很多人的注意力。He was nicelooking, but I wasnt_deeply_attracted_to him.他长得很帅，可我对他不是很有感觉。Whats the attraction of your going on the stage? 是什么吸引你登上舞台的？PortLouis is an attractive li

10、ttle fishing port. 路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。(1)单句语法填空The story has _ (attract) a lot of interest from the media.(2017全国卷)This _ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.The Forbidden City is a major tourist _ (attract)答案：attractedattractiveattraction(2)单句写作这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅行的机

11、会。What _ to the job was the chance to travel.政府正在试图把工业吸引到这个地区来。The government is trying to _ the area.答案：attracted me mostattract industry to3But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_other_things_in_life.但是花费太多时间上网有害健康，并且很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情。(教材P18)剖析make在此用作

12、使役动词，其宾语是名词或代词，宾语补足语用名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。归纳拓展“make宾语宾补”结构(1)当宾语是不定式(的复合结构)或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语后置，构成“make itn./adj. to do sth./that .”结构。(2)make名词/代词名词，表示“使某人/某物成为”，如果宾补是表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词，其前不用冠词。(3)make名词/代词形容词，表示“使某人/某物”。(4)make名词/代词省略to的不定式，表示“使某人某物做某事”。注意：该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号to要还原。(5)make名词/代词过去

13、分词，表示“使某人/某物被”。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。We made_him_captain of our team.我们让他当队长。She has won the game, which made_her_parents_proud.她赢得了比赛，这让她的父母感到骄傲。What he said made_all_of_us_laugh.All of us were_made_to_laugh by what he said.(被动语态)他的话让我们都大笑起来。She couldnt make_herself_heard above the noise o

14、f the traffic.车辆噪音很大，人们无法听到她的声音。The man made_it_clear_that he wouldnt accept the task.这个人说得很清楚，他不会接受这个任务。单句语法填空She made him _ (work) day and night.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning _ (necessary)There are so many people in the hospital that I was made _ (wait

15、) four hours before I was examined by a doctor.He made his journey plan _ (know) in the whole class.The fact that she was a foreigner made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.答案：workunnecessaryto waitknownit4focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n. 中心；重点；焦点(教材P18)归纳拓展(1)focus . on/upon . 把集

16、中于(2)in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点未对准的；不清晰的 (3)focused adj. 注意力集中的(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused_on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。He is always the focus of everyones attention. 他始终是大家关注的中心。易混辨析：concentrate/focusfocus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想

17、或精力等集中于某人或某事情上focus v. 集中；n. 焦点concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上concentrate v. 集中n. 浓缩物You should concentrate_on the road when you are driving.你在开车时注意力应集中在路上。The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。名师点津put ones heart intofix ones mind on 集中精力于pay ones attention to 专心于，注意b

18、e absorbed in 集中精力于apply oneself to doing sth. 专心做某事devote oneself to . 致力于单句写作With his attention _ (集中在) his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.The childrens faces were badly _ (模糊) in the photograph.She was the _ (大家注意的焦点)答案：focused onout of focusfocus of everyones attention5addicte

19、d adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict n. 对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(教材P18)归纳拓展(1)be/become/get addicted to 对上瘾，沉溺于(to是介词)(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于addict oneself to 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使入迷的As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be_addicted_to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in

20、life.就我个人而言，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们有可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情。Her son addicted_himself_to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是个电视迷，看起电视来没完没了。Betting can be as addictive as drinking or smoking. 赌博像酗酒和抽烟一样会上瘾。(1)单句语法填空_ (addict) to pl

21、aying the violin, he didnt find a thief walked into his house.Hes only 24 years old and a drug _ (addicted)Dont addict yourself _ such foolish things.答案：Addictedaddictto(2)句型转换Many kids addicted themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in studies. Many kids _ surfing the Net, so the

22、y have lost interest in studies.答案：are/become/get addicted to学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1He must apologize for his bad _ (行为). 答案：behaviour2Let them get used to _ (成年人的) world from childhood.答案：adults3He believes the pressures and competition are harder for this _ (一代人)答案：generation4The new store is better situa

23、ted to _ (吸引) customers.答案：attract5Those who have a drug _ (成瘾者) at home know well what Im speaking about.答案：addict.单句语法填空1Each exercise focuses _ a different grammar point.答案：on2The new survey shows that the number of the students _ (addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent year

24、s.答案：addicted3The creamy white flowers are _ (attract) in the spring.答案：attractive4We should encourage children _ (join) some camps for them.答案：to join5His _ (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.答案：behaviour.单句写作1现在很多青少年沉湎于网络。Now many teenagers _ the Internet.答案：are addicted to

25、2她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。_ to her was her sense of humour.答案：What first attracted me314岁以下的儿童必须由成人陪同。Children under 14 must be accompanied _. 答案：by an adult4我家祖祖辈辈都住在这所房子里。My family have lived in this house _.答案：for generations5您希望我们继续致力于这个平台吗？Do you want us to _ this platform? 答案：focus on课后课时作业阅读理解AIn high s

26、chool I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of the

27、 senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined m

28、y perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, fulllength speech.Graduation day soon arrived. Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in

29、 a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed ofI spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have