第1部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.docx

1、第1部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld 1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员2native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人3voyage n航行；航海4straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的5vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表6identity n本身；本体；身份7accent n口音；腔调；重音8block n街区；块；木块；石块1actually adv.实际上；事实上2command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握3request n& vt. 请求；要求4recognize vt.辨认出；承

2、认；公认recognition n. 认出；认识5enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj. 富有的6base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；基本原则7gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地8latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adv.后来adj.后期的lately adv.近来；最近9fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅10frequent

3、adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频繁；频率11expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的用所给词的适当形式填空1Catherine threw up her arms in an expressive gesture and I knew that she would start to_express herself.In my opinion，her beauty was beyond expression(express)2He had changed so m

4、uch that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognize)3Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently(fluent)4As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs freq

5、uently(frequent)5As is known to all, education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)1more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2because_of 因为；由于3come_up 走近；上来；提出4at_present 现在；目前5make_use_of 利用；使用6such_as 例如；像这种的7play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与8even_if 即使9be_based_on 以为基础10believe_

6、it_or_not 信不信由你选用上面的短语填空1Im more_than happy to take you there in my car.You are so nice. Thank you.2I believe Mary as her ideas are always based_on scientific experiments.3Although this is the first time that the plan has_come_up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.4In our daily life，we are m

7、aking full use_of energy from the sun in many ways.5However，they have also caused some problems such_as air pollution and traffic jam.1even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2more.than.与其不如；是而不是It was based m

8、ore on German than the English we speak at present.3no such单数名词.没有这样的Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.4the way(that/in which)定语从句However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.句式仿写1说实话，我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。To be honest，I dont like the_way_(that/in_w

9、hich) he speaks to me.2任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。Everything comes with a price; there is no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch3(2016北京高考单项填空)即使是九十多岁了，我爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_hes_in_his_nineties4促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was_more_hard_work_than_cleve

10、rness that led to her success.直接引语和间接引语()1Mr. Smith said to his girlfriend, “I havent seen you for a long time.”Mr. Smith said to his girlfriend that he had_not_seen her for a long time.2“Dont look out of the window when you have classes，”our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us not_t

11、o_look out of the window when we had classes.3Mr. Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an email？”Mr. Brown asked Mary whether/if she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.4Tom said, “Lets go to the park this afternoon.”Tom suggested that they sho

12、uld_go to the park that afternoon.5An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if they were interested in his lessons. 1basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础佳句背诵The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any u

13、seful suggestions.以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。(2015福建高考单项填空)(1)base.on/upon. 把建立在基础之上be based on/upon 以为基础；依据(2)basis n. 基础；基本原则(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 单句语法填空He didnt realize that he had based all his statements _ a false theory.答案：on_(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday i

14、s highly thought of.答案：Based_ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.答案：BasingThe government provides them with not only food and shelter, but also the _ (base) skills for their living.答案：basic句式升级The restaurant is based on trust, and it is wo

15、rking all right._(用分词短语作状语改写)答案：Based on trust, the restaurant is working all right._(用定语从句改写)答案：The restaurant, which is based on trust, is working all right.2commandnC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握佳句背诵Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher

16、.另外，我的英语掌握得非常好以至于我当选为英语老师的助手。(2015陕西高考书面表达)(1)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令做某事 (2)have a good command of 掌握，精通in command of 掌握；控制in the command of 由指挥；由控制 与command用法类似的动词有：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。单句语

17、法填空Much as he confirms he has _ good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.答案：aThe boss commanded him _ (finish) some important work, but Henry forgot his command.答案：to finishThe boss commanded that all the information _ (send) to him ri

18、ght away.答案：(should) be sent一句多译自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr. White was _ the school，after Mr. Smith retired.答案：in command ofThe school was _ Mr. White，after Mr. Smith retired.答案：in the command of3requestn& vt.请求；要求佳句背诵You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。(

19、1)make a request for 请求；要求at the request of sb.at sb.s request 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do. 请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should)do. 要求 request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do形式。单句语法填空Dont respond to any emails _ (request) persona

20、l information, no matter how official they look.答案：requestingThe professor came to our school to give lectures _ our request.答案：atIt is requested that all the articles _ (be) related to the students life.答案：(should) beVisitors are requested not_ (touch) the exhibits.答案：to touch句型转换We requested Mr. W

21、ang not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang _ in the office.答案：(should) not smokeIt is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.All the club members _ attend the annual meeting.答案：are requested to4recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认佳句背诵Scientists used to believe that mothers reco

22、gnized their children by sight only.科学家们过去一向认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。(1)recognize sb./sth. 认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be. 承认/认出是It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来 表示“认为是”的短语小结：consider.as/to be.；treat/regard.as.；think of.as.；look on.as.单句语法填空Washington _ (recognize) a

23、s the preeminent spokesman of American Negroes by 1895.答案：was recognizedOh, its you! I _ (not recognize) you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.答案：didnt recognize_in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _(recognize)答案：Being recognizedre

24、cognition/being recognized一句多译这本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。_ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.答案：It is recognized thatThe book _ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.答案：is recognized as/to be5come up走近；上来；(被)提及，(被)提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等)升起佳句背诵He came

25、 up and came up with the question why the seeds didnt come up.他走上前来，提出了种子为什么不发芽这一问题。come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、 桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come along 跟随come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to. 当谈到 写出下列句中come up的含义(浙江高考)Alvin, are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected has come up.

26、_答案：发生As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention._答案：被提出When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration._答案：升起I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up._答案：发芽单句写作我希望他能提出一个较好的办法来解决这个问题。 I hope he can _ the problem.答案：come up w

27、ith a better idea to solve当谈到学生上网，有些人认为学生可以从中获益。_ students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.答案：When it comes to(2016天津高考单项填空)当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。When walking down the street, I_ David, whom I hadnt seen for years.答案：came across6make use of利用；使用佳句背诵You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择别人给你的(东西)，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的(东西)。(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)come into use 开始被使用put.into use 有