第1部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.docx
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第1部分必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
1.officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员
2.nativeadj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人
3.voyagen.航行;航海
4.straightadv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
5.vocabularyn.词汇;词汇量;词表
6.identityn.本身;本体;身份
7.accentn.口音;腔调;重音
8.blockn.街区;块;木块;石块
1.actuallyadv.实际上;事实上
2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握
3.requestn.&vt.请求;要求
4.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognitionn.认出;认识
5.enrichvt.使富裕;充实;改善→richadj.富有的
6.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basicadj.基本的;基础的→basisn.基础;基本原则
7.gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地
8.latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的;最近的→lateradv.后来adj.后期的→latelyadv.近来;最近
9.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地→fluencyn.流利;流畅
10.frequentadj.频繁的;常见的→frequentlyadv.常常;频繁地→frequencyn.频繁;频率
11.expressionn.词语;表示;表达→expressvt.表达→expressiveadj.富于表情的;有表现力的
——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.CatherinethrewupherarmsinanexpressivegestureandIknewthatshewouldstartto_expressherself.Inmyopinion,herbeautywasbeyondexpression.(express)
2.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn’trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)
3.MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently.(fluent)
4.Asaconsequenceoffrequentsmoking,thefrequencyofhisasthmaattacksisincreasing,andhecoughsfrequently.(frequent)
5.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess,andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)
1.more_than 超过;非常;不只是;不仅是
2.because_of因为;由于
3.come_up走近;上来;提出
4.at_present现在;目前
5.make_use_of利用;使用
6.such_as例如……;像这种的
7.play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色;参与
8.even_if即使
9.be_based_on以……为基础
10.believe_it_or_not信不信由你
——选用上面的短语填空
1.—I’mmore_thanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.
—Youaresonice.Thankyou.
2.IbelieveMaryasherideasarealwaysbased_onscientificexperiments.
3.Althoughthisisthefirsttimethattheplanhas_come_upatthemeeting,ithascausedmuchconcern.
4.Inourdailylife,wearemakingfulluse_ofenergyfromthesuninmanyways.
5.However,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemssuch_asairpollutionandtrafficjam.
1.evenif/though意为“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
2.more...than...与其……不如……;是……而不是……
ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.
3.nosuch+单数名词...没有这样的……
Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.
4.theway(+that/inwhich)+定语从句
However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.
——句式仿写
1.说实话,我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。
Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethe_way_(that/in_which)hespeakstome.
2.任何事情都是要付出代价的,在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
Everythingcomeswithaprice;thereisno_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch.
3.(2016·北京高考单项填空)即使是九十多岁了,我爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。
Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_though_he’s_in_his_nineties.
4.促使她成功的原因,与其说是她的聪明,倒不如说是她的努力工作。
Itwas_more_hard_work_than_clevernessthatledtohersuccess.
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)
1.Mr.Smithsaidtohisgirlfriend,“Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.”
→Mr.Smithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehad_not_seenherforalongtime.
2.“Don’tlookoutofthewindowwhenyouhaveclasses,”ourEnglishteachertoldus.
→OurEnglishteachertoldusnot_to_lookoutofthewindowwhenwehadclasses.
3.Mr.BrownsaidtoMary,“WillyouwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail?
”
→Mr.BrownaskedMarywhether/ifshewouldwriteTomaletterinEnglishorsendhimanemail.
4.Tomsaid,“Let’sgototheparkthisafternoon.”
→Tomsuggestedthattheyshould_gototheparkthatafternoon.
5.AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons?
”
→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsiftheywereinterestedinhislessons.
1
base vt.以……为根据
n.基部;基地;基础
[佳句背诵] Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
以这个调查为基础,研究团队做了两个报告,但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。
(2015·福建高考单项填空)
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
bebasedon/upon以……为基础;依据……
(2)basisn.基础;基本原则
(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的
——单句语法填空
①Hedidn’trealizethathehadbasedallhisstatements____________afalsetheory.
答案:
on
②____________(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwewatchedyesterdayishighlythoughtof.
答案:
Based
③____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.
答案:
Basing
④Thegovernmentprovidesthemwithnotonlyfoodandshelter,butalsothe____________(base)skillsfortheirliving.
答案:
basic
——句式升级
Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.
→⑤________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(用分词短语作状语改写)
答案:
Basedontrust,therestaurantisworkingallright.
→⑥________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写)
答案:
Therestaurant,whichisbasedontrust,isworkingallright.
2
command n.[C]命令;指令;[U]掌握
vt.命令;指挥,支配;博得,赢得;掌握
[佳句背诵] Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.
另外,我的英语掌握得非常好以至于我当选为英语老师的助手。
(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
(1)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事
commandthat...(should)do...命令……做某事
(2)haveagoodcommandof掌握,精通……
incommandof掌握;控制
inthecommandof由……指挥;由……控制
与command用法类似的动词有:
一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。
——单句语法填空
①Muchasheconfirmshehas____________goodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.
答案:
a
②Thebosscommandedhim____________(finish)someimportantwork,butHenryforgothiscommand.
答案:
tofinish
③Thebosscommandedthatalltheinformation____________(send)tohimrightaway.
答案:
(should)besent
——一句多译
自从史密斯先生退休以后,怀特先生掌管那所学校。
④Mr.Whitewas____________________theschool,afterMr.Smithretired.
答案:
incommandof
⑤Theschoolwas____________________Mr.White,afterMr.Smithretired.
答案:
inthecommandof
3
request n.&vt.请求;要求
[佳句背诵] Youcanrequestafreeticketfortheshowatthereceptiondesk.
你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。
(1)makearequestfor 请求;要求
attherequestofsb.=atsb.’srequest
应某人的要求
(2)requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事
requestthat...(should)do...
请求/要求……做某事
Itisrequestedthat...(should)do...
要求……
request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及Itisrequestedthat...从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,即(should+)do形式。
——单句语法填空
①Don’trespondtoanyemails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.
答案:
requesting
②Theprofessorcametoourschooltogivelectures____________ourrequest.
答案:
at
③Itisrequestedthatallthearticles____________(be)relatedtothestudents’life.
答案:
(should)be
④Visitorsarerequestednot____________(touch)theexhibits.
答案:
totouch
——句型转换
⑤WerequestedMr.Wangnottosmokeintheoffice.
→WerequestedthatMr.Wang________________intheoffice.
答案:
(should)notsmoke
⑥Itisrequestedthatalltheclubmembersattendtheannualmeeting.
→Alltheclubmembers________________attendtheannualmeeting.
答案:
arerequestedto
4
recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认
[佳句背诵] Scientistsusedtobelievethatmothersrecognizedtheirchildrenbysightonly.
科学家们过去一向认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。
(1)recognizesb./sth. 认出某人;识别出某物
recognize...as/tobe...
承认/认出……是……
Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……
(2)recognitionn.认出;认识
beyondrecognition认不出来
表示“认为……是……”的短语小结:
consider...as/tobe...;treat/regard...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon...as...
——单句语法填空
①Washington____________(recognize)asthepreeminentspokesmanofAmericanNegroesby1895.
答案:
wasrecognized
②—Oh,it’syou!
I____________(notrecognize)you.
—I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
答案:
didn’trecognize
③____________inpublichasbroughthermuchtrouble,sosheisalwayswearingdarkglassestoavoid____________.(recognize)
答案:
Beingrecognized recognition/beingrecognized
——一句多译
这本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。
④____________________thebookisoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.
答案:
Itisrecognizedthat
⑤Thebook____________________oneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.
答案:
isrecognizedas/tobe
5
comeup 走近;上来;(被)提及,(被)提出;发芽;发生;(太阳、月亮等)升起
[佳句背诵] Hecameupandcameupwiththequestionwhytheseedsdidn’tcomeup.
他走上前来,提出了种子为什么不发芽这一问题。
comeupwith 想出;提出
comeabout发生
comeacross穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见;发现
comealong跟随
cometo苏醒;总计;达到;谈到
whenitcomesto...当谈到……
——写出下列句中comeup的含义
①(浙江高考)—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?
—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup.________________
答案:
发生
②Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.________________
答案:
被提出
③Whenthemooncameup,theyoungpeoplebegantheircelebration.________________
答案:
升起
④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtocomeup.________________
答案:
发芽
——单句写作
⑤我希望他能提出一个较好的办法来解决这个问题。
Ihopehecan_________________________________________________________theproblem.
答案:
comeupwithabetterideatosolve
⑥当谈到学生上网,有些人认为学生可以从中获益。
________________________________students’surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.
答案:
Whenitcomesto
⑦(2016·天津高考单项填空)当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的戴维。
Whenwalkingdownthestreet,I____________________________________David,whomIhadn’tseenforyears.
答案:
cameacross
6
makeuseof 利用;使用
[佳句背诵] Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.
你不能选择别人给你的(东西),但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的(东西)。
(1)makefull/gooduseof 充分利用
makethebest/mostof充分利用
take(full)advantageof(充分)利用
(2)comeintouse开始被使用
put...intouse有