知识学习British and American English教案1.docx

1、知识学习British and American English教案1British and American English教案1高二英语必修五module1BritishandAmericanEnglish导学案GRAmmAR学习目标Learningaims:Recognizesometenses:ThePresentIndefinite,ThePresentcontinuous,ThePresentPerfectandsoon.学习重点LearningImportant：masterthebasicrulesofseveralsortsof.Forinstance:ThePresentP

2、erfect,thePresentIndefinite,Thepresentcontinuous.知识链接knowledgelinks:otherusagesofthreetenses学法指导Guidanceoflearning:Learnthembydoingsomeexercisesordrillings.探究过程Processesofexploring:【一般现在时】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s。（一般的动词词尾+s。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+y结尾的

3、把y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)【用法】)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,seldom,never.Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Shanghailiesintheeastofchina.3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafa

4、ll.骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idontwantsomuch.AnnwangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的no

5、w是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。Hestartsnextweek.他下个星期出发。weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。Thetrainstartsat10oclockinthemorning.火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词：go去，come来，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，takeoff起飞，等。【特殊用法表将来】1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。

6、这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在时间或条件句中。whenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.IllwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）在动词hope,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveani

7、cetimenextweek.makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.当堂检测Haveain-classtest.“Idontliketotravel.”“Haveyouever_inanairplane?”A.flyingB.flewc.flowedD.flown2.Thecenterofgravityofthehumanbody_behindhisjoint.A.locatedB.locatingc.tolocateD.islocated3.“Todayisverycold,isntit?”“yes,theriveris_o

8、ver.”A.freezedB.freezec.frozenD.freezing4.“whathappenedinthatnewarea?”“Newhouses_recentlyoverthere.”A.arebuiltB.buildc.havebuiltD.havebeenbuilt5.“whendidyougotowork?”“Assoonastheycame,we_towork.”A.wentB.weregoingc.hadgoneD.go6.“Didyouwaitforhimverylong?”“yes,I_tobeduntilfiveinthemorning.”A.didgoB.di

9、dntgoc.hadgoneD.went7.Perhapsitwillbealongtime_fromabroad.A.whenTomcomesbackB.whenTomwillcomebackc.beforeTomcomesbackD.thatTomcomesback8.Tom_mathematicsthroughouthiscollegelife.A.boredB.boredwithc.wasboredD.wasboredwith9._thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?A.wereyouwearingB.Haveyouwornc.Didyouwea

10、rD.doyouwear0.mrwu_toworkbybuseveryday.A.hasbeentravelingB.hastraveledc.travelsD.istraveling1.Dontdisturbhim.He_totheweatherforecast.A.listensB.isbeinglistenedc.haslistenedD.islistening2.myEnglishteacher_mytest.A.hasnotyetgradedB.hasnotyetbeengradedc.isnotyettobegradedD.isnotyetgraded3.we_onitforman

11、yhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.A.arebeingworkedB.areworkingc.havebeenworkingD.havebeenworked4.Shanghai_ontheHuangpuRiver.A.standB.standsc.isbeingstandD.hasstood5.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.we_ouressaysnow.”A.writeB.havebeenwritingc.arewritingD.havewritten6.“_yourbest?Itsnotsatisfacto

12、ry.Imafraidyouwillhavetodoitagain.”A.DoyoutryB.Haveyoutriedc.AreyoutryingD.Haveyoubeentrying7.chinesemarriedcouple_redpacketstochildrenandtheunmarriedduringthechinesenewyear.A.giveB.havebeengivingc.aregivingD.havegiven8.myuncle,Sam,_managerofthefirm.A.hasjustmadeB.isjustbeingmadec.hasjustbeenmadeD.i

13、sjustmade9.Thisisthefirsttimethestudents_toHydePark.A.havegoneB.havebeengonec.havebeengoingD.arebeinggone20.She_hermothersworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.A.isdoingB.hasbeendoingc.hasdoneD.hasbeendone21.I_theincidentasifitwereyesterday.A.amstilltorememberB.havestillbeenrememberingc.ambeingstillre

14、memberedD.stillremember22._swimmingintheriverandIalways_toswimwhenIcan.A.amliking/havegoneB.ambeingliked/amgoingc.like/goD.haveliked/havebeengoing23.wehavesometimesaccidentsonthisline,butnoaccidents_sincelastwinter.AoccurB.haveoccurredc.havebeenoccurringD.areoccurring24.He_onthisessayfortwentyminute

15、sbuthe_onlyahundredwords.A.hasbeenworking/haswrittenB.isworking/writesc.hasworked/hasbeenwritingD.works/iswriting25.Elections_everyfouryearsandcongressmeetsonceayear.A.aretakenplaceB.aretobetakenplacec.tookplaceD.takeplace26._careless,oryouwillmakemistakes.A.BenotB.Notbec.DontD.Dontbe27.TheNo.8bus_t

16、ochengducollegeofGeology,andnottoSichuanUniversity.A.aregoneB.isbeinggonec.goesD.aregoing28.oil,exportedfromIrantoEurope,_bytankers.A.usedtobetransported/havebeenbuiltupB.usedtobeingtransported/havebuiltupc.wasusedtobetransported/hadbeenbuiltupD.wasusedtobeingtransported/willbebuiltup29.Ifit_,thematchwillbepostponed.A.hasbeenrainedB.doesrainc.rainsD.israined30.AssoonasI_thetools,Ishallbeginwiththework.A.haveB.amhavingc.havebeenhavingD.havebeenhad小结summary要注重语法在语言环境中的应用。反思self-examination_