知识学习British and American English教案1.docx

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知识学习BritishandAmericanEnglish教案1

BritishandAmericanEnglish教案1

  高二英语必修五module1BritishandAmericanEnglish导学案

  GRAmmAR

  学习目标Learningaims:

  Recognizesometenses:

ThePresentIndefinite,ThePresentcontinuous,ThePresentPerfectandsoon.

  学习重点LearningImportant:

masterthebasicrulesofseveralsortsof.Forinstance:

ThePresentPerfect,thePresentIndefinite,Thepresentcontinuous.

  知识链接knowledgelinks:

otherusagesofthreetenses

  学法指导Guidanceoflearning:

Learnthembydoingsomeexercisesordrillings.

  探究过程Processesofexploring:

  【一般现在时】

  一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s。

(一般的动词词尾+s。

以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变成

  i,+es。

辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)

  【用法】

  )经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,,often,sometimes,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,seldom,never.

  Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

  2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

  ⑴Theearthmovesaroundthesun.⑵Shanghailiesintheeastofchina.

  3)表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall. 骄者必败。

  注意★:

此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

columbusprovedthattheearthisround..

  4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

  Idon'twantsomuch.

  AnnwangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.

  比较:

NowIputthesugarinthecup.

  Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.

  第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如:

Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

  5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。

  Hestartsnextweek.他下个星期出发。

  weleaveverysoon.我们很快就离开。

  Thetrainstartsat10o'clockinthemorning.火车将在早上10点开出。

  这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词:

go去,come来,leave离开,start出发,begin开始,arrive到达,takeoff起飞,等。

  【特殊用法表将来】

  1)下列动词:

come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。

这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

  Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.

  whendoesthebusstart?

Itstartsintenminutes.

  2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:

Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.

  

  Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.

  3)在时间或条件句中。

  whenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.

  I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.

  4)在动词hope,makesurethat等后。

⑴Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.

  ⑵makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.

  当堂检测Haveain-classtest

  .“Idon’tliketotravel.”“Haveyouever_____inanairplane?

  A.flying

  B.flew

  c.flowed

  D.flown

  2.Thecenterofgravityofthehumanbody______behindhisjoint.

  A.located

  B.locating

  c.tolocate

  D.islocated

  3.“Todayisverycold,isn’tit?

”“yes,theriveris_____over.”

  A.freezed

  B.freeze

  c.frozen

  D.freezing

  4.“whathappenedinthatnewarea?

”“Newhouses______recentlyoverthere.”

  A.arebuilt

  B.build

  c.havebuilt

  D.havebeenbuilt

  5.“whendidyougotowork?

”“Assoonastheycame,we______towork.”

  A.went

  B.weregoing

  c.hadgone

  D.go

  6.“Didyouwaitforhimverylong?

”“yes,I______tobeduntilfiveinthemorning.”

  A.didgo

  B.didn’tgo

  c.hadgone

  D.went

  7.Perhapsitwillbealongtime______fromabroad.

  A.whenTomcomesback

  B.whenTomwillcomeback

  c.beforeTomcomesback

  D.thatTomcomesback

  8.Tom______mathematicsthroughouthiscollegelife.

  A.bored

  B.boredwith

  c.wasbored

  D.wasboredwith

  9.______thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?

  A.wereyouwearing

  B.Haveyouworn

  c.Didyouwear

  D.doyouwear

  0.mrwu______toworkbybuseveryday.

  A.hasbeentraveling

  B.hastraveled

  c.travels

  D.istraveling

  1.Don’tdisturbhim.He______totheweatherforecast.

  A.listens

  B.isbeinglistened

  c.haslistened

  D.islistening

  2.myEnglishteacher______mytest.

  A.hasnotyetgraded

  B.hasnotyetbeengraded

  c.isnotyettobegraded

  D.isnotyetgraded

  3.we______onitformanyhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.

  A.arebeingworked

  B.areworking

  c.havebeenworking

  D.havebeenworked

  4.Shanghai______ontheHuangpuRiver.

  A.stand

  B.stands

  c.isbeingstand

  D.hasstood

  5.“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.we______ouressaysnow.”

  A.write

  B.havebeenwriting

  c.arewriting

  D.havewritten

  6.“______yourbest?

It’snotsatisfactory.I’mafraidyouwillhavetodoitagain.”

  A.Doyoutry

  B.Haveyoutried

  c.Areyoutrying

  D.Haveyoubeentrying

  7.chinesemarriedcouple_____redpacketstochildrenandtheunmarriedduringthechinesenewyear.

  A.give

  B.havebeengiving

  c.aregiving

  D.havegiven

  8.myuncle,Sam,______managerofthefirm.

  A.hasjustmade

  B.isjustbeingmade

  c.hasjustbeenmade

  D.isjustmade

  9.Thisisthefirsttimethestudents______toHydePark.

  A.havegone

  B.havebeengone

  c.havebeengoing

  D.arebeinggone

  20.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohospital.

  A.isdoing

  B.hasbeendoing

  c.hasdone

  D.hasbeendone

  21.I______theincidentasifitwereyesterday.

  A.amstilltoremember

  B.havestillbeenremembering

  c.ambeingstillremembered

  D.stillremember

  22.

  ______swimmingintheriverandIalways_____toswimwhenIcan.

  A.amliking/havegone

  B.ambeingliked/amgoing

  c.

  like/go

  D.haveliked/havebeengoing

  23.wehavesometimesaccidentsonthisline,butnoaccidents______sincelastwinter.

  Aoccur

  B.haveoccurred

  c.havebeenoccurring

  D.areoccurring

  24.He_____onthisessayfortwentyminutesbuthe_____onlyahundredwords.

  A.hasbeenworking/haswritten

  B.isworking/writes

  c.hasworked/hasbeenwriting

  D.works/iswriting

  25.Elections_______everyfouryearsandcongressmeetsonceayear.

  A.aretakenplace

  B.aretobetakenplace

  c.tookplace

  D.takeplace

  26.______careless,oryouwillmakemistakes.

  A.Benot

  B.Notbe

  c.Don’t

  D.Don’tbe

  27.TheNo.8bus______tochengducollegeofGeology,andnottoSichuanUniversity.

  A.aregone

  B.isbeinggone

  c.goes

  D.aregoing

  28.oil,exportedfromIrantoEurope,_____bytankers.

  A.usedtobetransported/havebeenbuiltup

  B.usedtobeingtransported/havebuiltup

  c.wasusedtobetransported/hadbeenbuiltup

  D.wasusedtobeingtransported/willbebuiltup

  29.Ifit______,thematchwillbepostponed.

  A.hasbeenrained

  B.doesrain

  c.rains

  D.israined

  30.AssoonasI______thetools,Ishallbeginwiththework.

  A.have

  B.amhaving

  c.havebeenhaving

  D.havebeenhad

  小结summary

  要注重语法在语言环境中的应用。

  反思self-examination__________________________________________________

  

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