人教英语八年级下导学案Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet共4课时.docx

1、人教英语八年级下导学案Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet共4课时八年级英语(下)导学案Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?八年级英语(下)导学案Unit8 Have you readTreasure Islandyet?第一课时SectionA（1a2d）【课前预习】1.预习导航：知识目标：A.使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习“already, yet”在现在完成时中的用法。B.核心句型预览：1.Have you readTreasure Islandyet?Yes, I have. / No, I haven

2、t.2.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.能力目标：能够运用现在完成时介绍自己并询问他人读过的名著。情感目标：激发学生对国内外文学著作的热爱。重点、难点：重点：学习用“Have you yet? Ive already”等谈论过去的经历。难点：初步理解already, yet在现在完成时中的用法。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1.自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：1、?

3、tre?(r)_ 2、?ail?ud_3、peid?_4、?h?ri_5、?kl?sik _ 6、dju: _任务2.翻译下列短语：充满赶快；匆忙（做某事）_成长；长大_在25页_出海至少任务3.翻译下列句子：雾都孤儿是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿（的故事）。_你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。_它真的很好，所以我爱不释手。_你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。【课中探究】1.重点词语:要点探究yet / alreadyalready通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词之后。例如：We have already cleaned

4、the classroom.我们已经打扫了教室。yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中表示“还（没）”。例如：Has he found his watch yet?No, not yet.练练吧单项选择：Have you done most of your jobs?Not _. I will do them in a minute.A.neitherB.neverC.alreadyD.yet2.语法聚焦：要点探究Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了

5、吗？which book to write about意为“写哪一本书”，此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。I cant decide when to start.我不能决定何时动身。I am thinking about how to deal with the problem.我正在考虑怎样处理这个问题。拓展常用于此结构的疑问词还包括疑问代词who, whom, what及疑问副词when, where和how。He taught me how to pronounce it.他教我如何发音。I didnt decide where to live.我没有决定住哪儿。中考链接

6、（2012呼和浩特）Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which I should buy it3.小贴士：要点探究It was really good, so I couldntputitdown.put down意为“记下；放下”，为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。中考链接（2012河北）_ your name on the paper and you c

7、an get a magazine.A. Cut downB. Look downC. Turn downD. Put down【当堂达标】（10分）一、根据首字母提示写词。（5分）1He d_ to go for a trip.2H_ up, or you will be late.3The movie is so f_, I like it very much.4He is i_ in English so his English grade is very good.5. When I g_ up I want to be a doctor.二、用所给单词正确形式填空。（5分）1. He

8、 has just _ (copy) all the words.2. When you finish _ (read) the book, please remember _ (return) it to the library on time.3. Last year, they _ (buy) a new computer.4. Have you _ (pack) the camera yet?5. I have already _ (put) it in my suitcase.【课后巩固】一、汉译英(每题2分,共20分)1.赶快，急忙_2.充满，满是_3.出海_4.英国_5.成长，长

9、大_6.爱不释手_7.在50页_8.至少_9.书的封面_10.在岛上_二、单项选择(每题6分,共30分)1.Why dont you read todays newspaper?Because theres _ in it.A. nothing interestingB. anything interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting anything2.Have you ever read English novels?_.A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, I have.C. No, I have.D. No, I dont.3.

10、Have you done most of your jobs?Not _. I will do them in a minute.A. reallyB. at allC. alreadyD. yet4. He does business in Shanghai. He _ Shanghai the day after tomorrow.A. leaves forB. is leaving forC. left toD. is leaving to5. Beijing _ a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the big

11、gest modern _ in the world.A. changes; citiesB. changed; cityC. has changed; citiesD. changed; cities三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题5分,共50分)1.我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。We _ already _ the classroom. Its clean and tidy everywhere.2.我已经看完这部电影。I _ _ the movie already.3.这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。I _ _ this pen only three times. It

12、is still good.4.我的叔叔是一位作家，自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。My uncle is a writer. He _ _ more than ten books since 1990.5. Tony小时候每个周末都踢足球。Tom _ football every weekend when he was young.八年级英语(下)导学案Unit8 Have you readTreasure Islandyet?第二课时SectionA（3a4c）设计：王安娜审稿：雷印东【课前预习】1.预习导航：知识目标：A.掌握常用动词的过去分词的拼写形式以及熟练掌握alread

13、y, yet在现在完成时中的应用。B.核心句型预览：1.Have you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have./No, I havent.2.Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.3.Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. Ive already finished reading it. It was really good.能力目标：体会现在完成时在阅读文章鲁滨逊漂流记中的应

14、用以及对阅读文章的理解分析。情感目标：通过对鲁宾逊漂流记节选部分的学习，引导学生在生活和学习中要不抛弃不放弃。重点、难点：重点：1.熟练掌握already, yet在现在完成时中的用法。2.掌握常用动词的过去分词形式。难点：使用阅读技巧对阅读文章进行理解与分析。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1.自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：1、?ip_2、tu:l_3、g?n_4、ma:k_5、s?nd_6、t?w?:dz_任务2.翻译下列单词及短语。陆地；大地_科幻小说_科技；工艺_法语_任务3.翻译下列句子：我已经砍倒了树木，建造了房子。_我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬

15、菜。_几周前，我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。_【课中探究】1.词义辨析:要点探究one the other, some the others的辨析1. one the other为固定搭配，用于两者之间，意为“一个另一个”。例如：He has two sons. One is a doctor, the other is a student.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是学生。2.some the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些其余的”。例如：Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball, the others

16、 are playing football.男孩们都在操场上，一些正打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。中考链接（2012山东济宁）Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from _.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others2.语法聚焦：现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)1)现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Its so dark.太黑了。Someone has turned off the light.有人把灯关上了。（2）表示从过去某一

17、时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，so far等时间状语连用。I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）I have lived here since 2003.自从2003年我就住在这儿。（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）2)现在完成时的构成及句式转换：助动词have/has +过去分词否定havent / hasnt疑问Have you? / Has he?a助动词新疆I have finished my homework. (肯定句)I have

18、not finished my homework.（否定句）Have you finished your homework?Yes, I have. / No, I havent,（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）3)动词过去分词的变化规则：一般情况下加-ed；以-e结尾的，加-d；以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。练练吧写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式：finish _live _carry _stop _go _see _forget _4)现在完成时的标志：常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so

19、 far等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。Have you ever been to Japan?I have just finished my homework.for +时间段；since +过去的时间点；since +段时间ago；since +一般过去时的句子。They have known each other for five years.Since he was a child, he has lived in England.【当堂达标】一、根据句意或汉语提示写词。1. We often see people take out _ and shoot others in

20、 action movies.2. Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, now he can speak _ very well.3. I think dictionaries and Internet are good _(工具) for us to study English.4. Look, Tim is walking t_ the library. He wants to borrow some books.5.Would you like something e_ to eat?No, thanks. Im full.【课后巩固】一、用括号

21、内所给单词适当形式填空(每题4分,共20分)1. Judy has already _ (finish) readingLittle Women.2. Tom and Mike have already _ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.3. Have you _ (read)Alice in Wonderlandyet?4. Robinson _ (have) already built a house on the island.5. It often _ (snow) in North China in winter.二、按要求改写句子。(每

22、空4分,共80分)1. Has Jack readTom Sawyeryet?（肯定回答）_, _ _.2. Has he cut down that big tree yet?（否定回答）_, _ _.3. They have found the lost books already.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_ they _ the lost books _? No, they _.4. Mr. Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.（改为同义句）Mr. Wang _ _ English in this school si

23、nce 1999.5. They have lived heresince 3 years ago.（就划线部分提问）_ _ have they lived here ?6. Mary has gone to Taiwan.（就划线部分提问）_ _ Mary _?7. Julia has not got home from school yet.（改为肯定句）Julia _ _ _ home from school.八年级英语(下)导学案Unit8 Have you readTreasure Islandyet?第三课时SectionB（1a2e）设计：王安娜审稿：雷印东【课前预习】1.预习导

24、航：知识目标：A.是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。B.核心句型预览：1. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.2. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.能力目标：能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。情感目标：激发学生对音乐的热爱。重点、难点：重点：掌握现在完成时的用法，学习有关音乐的词汇。难点：能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意，从而提高阅读效率。2.预习任务：预习本课内容，完成下面的任务：任务1.自主学习本课单词，并能根据所给音标正确拼写出下列单词：1、p?p_2、r?k_3、f?r?ev?_4、?br?:d_5、?s?n_6、?m?dn_