高考适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、高考适应性考试英语试题及答案高三英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 略第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21. The Belt and Road run through Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the East Asia economic circle at one end and European economic circle at _. A. another B. the oth

2、er C. others D. the others22. Machine translation is a technology that _ translates text from one language to another. A. freely B. casually C. temporarily D. automatically23. Pandas are rare animals close to _. They have now been listed among the worlds most endangered wildlife animals. A. distinct

3、ion B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance24. The room is wet. You didnt close the window. Youre mistaken. I _ it.A. have closed B. close C. did close D. do close 25. Can I have the day off tomorrow ? Unless you _ your task at hand. A. will complete B. have completed C. had completed D. complete

4、d26. In return for the love and care from the parents, we should remember that taking care of them is the _ responsibility. A. unshakeable B. unbelievable C. undescribable D. unapproachable27. Baymax, the plus-sized white robot, always stops at nothing to protect his friends at important times, even

5、 if he has to _ his life. A. save B. spare C. cost D. sacrifice28. As a child, I liked listening to stories, so now it is _ a great story that my warmest memories from childhood come from.A. reading B. being read C. to read D. to be read29. A powerful earthquake struck Nepal in South Asia on April 2

6、5, 2015, _ government appealed for assistance from the international community. A. where B. which C. whose D. when30. The hurricane ruined my vacation early this morning, otherwise I _in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach at the moment.A. should have been B. might have been C. would be D. am31. Stephen

7、William Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, is always being _ as a model of strong will.A. taken up B. held up C. picked up D. kept up 32. According to the regulation of Education Ministry, a full-time middle school or primary school _ hold a flag-raising ceremony once a week, except dur

8、ing vacations.A. shall B. should C. need D. can33. Apple Inc, _ the way we communicate with its smartphones, released the Apple Watch on March 9, 2015 in San Francisco, US. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. having changed34. I dropped in on you at about four, p.m., but you didnt answer the door

9、. Oh, that was probably _ I was playing badminton in the stadium nearby.A. that B. what C. when D. why 35. We could make it from here to Florida if we drove all night. _! Its a three-day drive.A. Be serious B. Dear me C. Its up to you. D. Its no big deal第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的

10、四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What are consequences of laziness? Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence 36 they do not improve their time well in youth, vainly 37 they can make it up by careful work or effort when they are 38 . They also think it is shameful for men

11、and women to be lazy, 39 that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any 40 they please.George Jones thought 41 . At the age of 16, he went to an academy to prepare to enter college. His father obtained books for him, clothed him, and paid for schooling at his great 42

12、. But George thought of nothing but present 43 . When called to recite, he went red and what he recited were not the right words, 44 the whole class would burst into laughter. Such are the applauses (掌声) a lazy person gets. 45 , though he passed a very poor examination, he was 46 with the test. It w

13、as those who 47 him that thought it was possible that the reason why he didnt 48 questions better was that he was frightened. However, in college there is not much 49 shown to bad scholars. George had 50 his studies so long that he fell behind. Poor fellow! He paid 51 for his laziness. All the good

14、scholars 52 him; they were ashamed to be seen in his 53 . He was growing discouraged. Eventually, he had to quit college. Such are the 54 of laziness.Therefore, we should, from this history, take 55 , and “stamp improvement on the wings of time”.36. A. as B. until C. if D. since 37. A. expecting B.

15、regretting C. indicating D. requiring38. A. older B. better C. taller D. stronger39. A. and B. but C. for D. or40. A. order B. sense C. manner D. pattern 41. A. so B. again C. aloud D. ahead42. A. sale B. speed C. length D. expense43. A. purpose B. pleasure C. memory D. situation44. A. so that B. in

16、 case C. as though D. now that45. A. At first B. On the contrary C. At last D. In other words46. A. faced B. satisfied C. combined D. admitted47. A. saved B. examined C. submitted D. appreciated48. A. come up with B. respond to C. end up with D. add to49. A. motivation B. dignity C. interest D. merc

17、y50. A. ignored B. explored C. interrupted D. strengthened51. A. generously B. greedily C. constantly D. dearly 52. A. saved B. attracted C. avoided D. recommended 53. A. college B. company C. class D. community54. A. characteristics B. causes C. states D. wages55. A. action B. charge C. warning D.

18、advice 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt home, ordering food from a menu is a normal, everyday routine. I dont even give it a second thought. In China, its a whole other story! Here, ordering is a fun game of trial and error, and the adventure begins before the f

19、ood is even served!Many restaurants in central Beijing advertise “English language menus”, but the translations can just add to the confusion. Although accompanying pictures can be a helpful relief, the translations often make the whole experience even more amusing. During my first few weeks in Chin

20、a I tried some delicious dishes with off-the-wall names. As an experiment, my friends and I would order things like “students addicted to chicken gristle (软骨)” and “red burned lion head”. It was always fun to see what landed on our table. Eventually we learned that “lion head” was actually pork, and

21、 “students” are “addicted” to diced (切碎的) chicken with green pepper.Recently, I came across a busy restaurant down a narrow side street in a Beijing hutong. It was lunchtime and the small room was packed with people sitting on small stools (凳子) eating noodles. I was hungry and cold, and the steaming

22、 bowls looked irresistible! I sat myself down and called out for a “caidan!” In response, the waitress pointed to a wall at the back of the restaurant. The wall was full of Chinese characters describing numerous dishes. There was only one sentence in English: “crossing over the bridge noodles”.I had

23、 never heard of the dish and had no idea what it would taste like. I took a gamble and ordered one bowl of “crossing over the bridge noodles”. A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth (肉汤) and I quickly dug in. It was the best bowl of noodles I had ever tasted! I have

24、 been back again and again and each time I point at the one English sentence “crossing over the bridge noodles”. I always enter a restaurant in China feeling excited and a little nervous. Who knows what the next ordering adventure will show?56. How does the writer find the English-language menus in

25、many of Beijings restaurants?A. Confusing but amusing. B. Easy to understand.C. Boring and annoying. D. Accurate and helpful.57. The underlined word “gamble” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. taste B. look C. step D. risk58. The passage deals with _.A. the authors favorite Chinese dishesB. t

26、he fun the author had ordering food in Chinas restaurantC. a comparison between Western food and Chinese foodD. the correct way to translate the names of Chinese dishes into English59. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _.A. examples and statements B. comparison and conclusionC. causes a

27、nd effects D. time and descriptionBImagine a stranger walking past you on a cold, rainy day. “Lovely weather, isnt it?” the stranger says. Do you laugh, or even smile? If not, you may not have a dry sense of humor. British people, and particularly the English, are well-known for our dry sense of hum

28、or. We often say the opposite of what we mean in order to be funny, and tell jokes in a tone of voice that makes it sound like we are being completely serious. As US writer Julian Tan put it on the HuffPost Students blog: “It is as if it is Opposite Day every day in Britain.” If the people of Britai

29、n are known for having a “stiff upper lip” and not showing emotion, then our dry sense of humor shows this through jokes. Often it will take a long time or several beers, to get a British person to tell you what they actually think about something and get behind the wall of humorous sarcasm (讽刺) tha

30、t they have in front of them.English comedian Ricky Gervais put it like this: “We play jokes on our friends. We use sarcasm as a shield (护盾) and a weapon. We avoid being serious until its absolutely necessary.”It can be annoying and confusing if you havent been raised with these types of jokes: “Why

31、 did he just say such a ridiculous thing? Is he making fun of me?” But it is also true that understanding this type of humor is a good way to make friends with people in the UK, even if you dont find it funny.Its important to remember that the person telling the joke may actually be making fun of himself or herself, not you. O