高考适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

高考适应性考试英语试题及答案.docx

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高考适应性考试英语试题及答案

高三英语试卷

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节。

满分30分）略

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

21.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

22.Machinetranslationisatechnologythat__________translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.

A.freelyB.casuallyC.temporarilyD.automatically

23.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.

A.distinctionB.emergenceC.intensionD.disappearance

24.——Theroomiswet.Youdidn’tclosethewindow.

——You’remistaken.I______________it.

A.haveclosedB.closeC.didcloseD.doclose

25.——CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?

——Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.

A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.hadcompletedD.completed

26. Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.

A.unshakeableB.unbelievableC.undescribableD.unapproachable

27.Baymax,theplus-sizedwhiterobot,alwaysstopsatnothingtoprotecthisfriendsatimportanttimes,evenifhehasto_______hislife.

A.saveB.spareC.costD.sacrifice

28.Asachild,Ilikedlisteningtostories,sonowitis__________agreatstorythatmywarmestmemoriesfromchildhoodcomefrom. 

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

29.ApowerfulearthquakestruckNepalinSouthAsiaonApril25,2015,_______governmentappealedforassistancefromtheinternationalcommunity.

A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when

30.Thehurricaneruinedmyvacationearlythismorning,otherwiseI_____inHawaiisunbathingonthebeachatthemoment.

A.shouldhavebeenB.mighthavebeenC.wouldbeD.am

31.StephenWilliamHawking,thewriterofABriefHistoryofTime,isalwaysbeing_______asamodelofstrongwill.

A.takenupB.heldupC.pickedupD.keptup

32.AccordingtotheregulationofEducationMinistry,afull-timemiddleschoolorprimaryschool_______holdaflag-raisingceremonyonceaweek,exceptduringvacations.

A.shallB.shouldC.needD.can

33.AppleInc,__________thewaywecommunicatewithitssmartphones,releasedtheAppleWatchonMarch9,2015inSanFrancisco,US.

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.havingchanged

34.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.

——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.

A.thatB.whatC.whenD.why

35.——WecouldmakeitfromheretoFloridaifwedroveallnight.

——___________!

It’sathree-daydrive.

A.BeseriousB.Dearme

C.It’suptoyou.D.It’snobigdeal

第二节完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatareconsequencesoflaziness?

Manyyoungpersonsseemtothinkitofnotmuchconsequence36theydonotimprovetheirtimewellinyouth,vainly37theycanmakeitupbycarefulworkoreffortwhentheyare38.Theyalsothinkitisshamefulformenandwomentobelazy,39thattherecanbenoharminpersonswhoareyoungspendingtheirtimeinany40theyplease.

GeorgeJonesthought41.Attheageof16,hewenttoanacademytopreparetoentercollege.Hisfatherobtainedbooksforhim,clothedhim,andpaidforschoolingathisgreat42.ButGeorgethoughtofnothingbutpresent43.Whencalledtorecite,hewentredandwhatherecitedwerenottherightwords,44thewholeclasswouldburstintolaughter.Sucharetheapplauses（掌声）alazypersongets.45,thoughhepassedaverypoorexamination,hewas46withthetest.Itwasthosewho47himthatthoughtitwaspossiblethatthereasonwhyhedidn’t48questionsbetterwasthathewasfrightened.

However,incollegethereisnotmuch49showntobadscholars.Georgehad50hisstudiessolongthathefellbehind.Poorfellow!

Hepaid51forhislaziness.Allthegoodscholars52him;theywereashamedtobeseeninhis53.Hewasgrowingdiscouraged.Eventually,hehadtoquitcollege.Sucharethe54oflaziness.

Therefore,weshould,fromthishistory,take55,and“stampimprovementonthewingsoftime”.

36.A.asB.untilC.ifD.since

37.A.expectingB.regrettingC.indicatingD.requiring

38.A.olderB.betterC.tallerD.stronger

39.A.andB.butC.forD.or

40.A.orderB.senseC.mannerD.pattern

41.A.soB.againC.aloudD.ahead

42.A.saleB.speedC.lengthD.expense

43.A.purposeB.pleasureC.memoryD.situation

44.A.sothatB.incaseC.asthoughD.nowthat

45.A.AtfirstB.OnthecontraryC.AtlastD.Inotherwords

46.A.facedB.satisfiedC.combinedD.admitted

47.A.savedB.examinedC.submittedD.appreciated

48.A.comeupwithB.respondtoC.endupwithD.addto

49.A.motivationB.dignityC.interestD.mercy

50.A.ignoredB.exploredC.interruptedD.strengthened

51.A.generouslyB.greedilyC.constantlyD.dearly

52.A.savedB.attractedC.avoidedD.recommended

53.A.collegeB.companyC.classD.community

54.A.characteristicsB.causesC.statesD.wages

55.A.actionB.chargeC.warningD.advice

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Athome,orderingfoodfromamenuisanormal,everydayroutine.Idon’tevengiveitasecondthought.InChina,it’sawholeotherstory!

Here,orderingisafungameoftrialanderror,andtheadventurebeginsbeforethefoodisevenserved!

ManyrestaurantsincentralBeijingadvertise“Englishlanguagemenus”,butthetranslationscanjustaddtotheconfusion.Althoughaccompanyingpicturescanbeahelpfulrelief,thetranslationsoftenmakethewholeexperienceevenmoreamusing.DuringmyfirstfewweeksinChinaItriedsomedeliciousdisheswithoff-the-wallnames.Asanexperiment,myfriendsandIwouldorderthingslike“studentsaddictedtochickengristle（软骨）”and“redburnedlionhead”.Itwasalwaysfuntoseewhatlandedonourtable.Eventuallywelearnedthat“lionhead”wasactuallypork,and“students”are“addicted”todiced（切碎的）chickenwithgreenpepper.

Recently,IcameacrossabusyrestaurantdownanarrowsidestreetinaBeijinghutong.Itwaslunchtimeandthesmallroomwaspackedwithpeoplesittingonsmallstools（凳子）eatingnoodles.Iwashungryandcold,andthesteamingbowlslookedirresistible!

Isatmyselfdownandcalledoutfora“caidan!

”Inresponse,thewaitresspointedtoawallatthebackoftherestaurant.ThewallwasfullofChinesecharactersdescribingnumerousdishes.TherewasonlyonesentenceinEnglish:

“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.

Ihadneverheardofthedishandhadnoideawhatitwouldtastelike.Itookagambleandorderedonebowlof“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.Afewminuteslaterthewaitresscarriedoveraheavybowlfullofbroth（肉汤）andIquicklydugin.ItwasthebestbowlofnoodlesIhadevertasted!

IhavebeenbackagainandagainandeachtimeIpointattheoneEnglishsentence–“crossingoverthebridgenoodles”.IalwaysenterarestaurantinChinafeelingexcitedandalittlenervous.Whoknowswhatthenextorderingadventurewillshow?

56.HowdoesthewriterfindtheEnglish-languagemenusinmanyofBeijing’srestaurants?

A.Confusingbutamusing.B.Easytounderstand.

C.Boringandannoying.D.Accurateandhelpful.

57.Theunderlinedword“gamble”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.tasteB.lookC.stepD.risk

58.Thepassagedealswith______.

A.theauthor’sfavoriteChinesedishes

B.thefuntheauthorhadorderingfoodinChina’srestaurant

C.acomparisonbetweenWesternfoodandChinesefood

D.thecorrectwaytotranslatethenamesofChinesedishesintoEnglish

59.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyintheformof_____________.

A.examplesandstatementsB.comparisonandconclusion

C.causesandeffectsD.timeanddescription

B

Imagineastrangerwalkingpastyouonacold,rainyday.“Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

”thestrangersays.Doyoulaugh,orevensmile?

Ifnot,youmaynothaveadrysenseofhumor.

Britishpeople,andparticularlytheEnglish,arewell-knownforourdrysenseofhumor.Weoftensaytheoppositeofwhatwemeaninordertobefunny,andtelljokesinatoneofvoicethatmakesitsoundlikewearebeingcompletelyserious.AsUSwriterJulianTanputitontheHuffPostStudentsblog:

“Itisasifitis‘OppositeDay’everydayinBritain.”

IfthepeopleofBritainareknownforhavinga“stiffupperlip”andnotshowingemotion,thenourdrysenseofhumorshowsthisthroughjokes.Oftenitwilltakealongtimeorseveralbeers,togetaBritishpersontotellyouwhattheyactuallythinkaboutsomethingandgetbehindthewallofhumoroussarcasm（讽刺）thattheyhaveinfrontofthem.

EnglishcomedianRickyGervaisputitlikethis:

“Weplayjokesonourfriends.Weusesarcasmasashield（护盾）andaweapon.Weavoidbeingseriousuntilit’sabsolutelynecessary.”

Itcanbeannoyingandconfusingifyouhaven’tbeenraisedwiththesetypesofjokes:

“Whydidhejustsaysucharidiculousthing?

Ishemakingfunofme?

”ButitisalsotruethatunderstandingthistypeofhumorisagoodwaytomakefriendswithpeopleintheUK,evenifyoudon’tfinditfunny.

It’simportanttorememberthatthepersontellingthejokemayactuallybemakingfunofhimselforherself,notyou.O