Unit2 Growing pains单元学案附练习答案汇编.docx

1、Unit2 Growing pains单元学案附练习答案汇编Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）学习目标预览Words:vacation n. 假期，休假 curtain n. 窗帘sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 garbage U 垃圾leave vt. 使处于某种状态，听任 forbid v. (forbad(e), forbidden) 禁止scene n.（戏剧的）一场；场面；景色 grandparent n. 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）mark n. 分数；标志；记号 period n. 时间段，时期，阶段selfish adj. 自私的suggest v.

2、 建议；暗示，使想起 suggestion n. 建议behaviour n. 行为 behave v. (行为或举止)表现interest v. 使感兴趣 interesting adj. 有趣的，有意思的 interested adj.感兴趣的explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释touch v. 触摸 touched adj. 感动的 touching adj. 感人的，令人感动的explain v. 解释 explanation n. 解释reason n. 理由 reasonable adj. 合乎情理的 unreasonable adj. 不合乎情理的pun

3、ish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 unpunished adj. 免受惩罚的 go unpunished没受惩罚bore v. 使厌倦 bored adj. 感到厌倦了的 boring adj. 令人厌倦的 mix v. 混合；混淆 mixture n. 混合物value n. 价值 valuable adj. 宝贵的，有价值的 n. 贵重物品valueless adj. 不值钱的，没有价值的argue v. 争论 argument n. 议论，争论，论点freedom n. 自由 free adj. 自由的；有空的true adj. 真诚的，真实的 truly adv.

4、Useful expressions:be supposed to do sth. 应该做，被期待做某事be in charge of sth. 负责某事be in ones charge / be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责punish sb. for sth. /for doing sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事，就某事和某人争吵be upset about / over sth. 为而感到心烦意乱make a difference 产生差异，使有所不同，起重要作用forbid sb. t

5、o do sth. / forbid sb. from doing doing 禁止某人做某事Whats up? 怎么了？ be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻in the form of a dialogue 以对话的形式 should have done sth. 本应该做某事而未做followed by a big dog 身后跟着一条大狗 go unpunished 饶过；没被惩罚cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 have ones arms crossed 双臂交叉turn up the radio a little 把收音机音量开大一点leave ou

6、t 漏掉 after all 毕竟；别忘了at present 目前，当前 like crazy 发疯似地，拼命地do sth. like crazy疯狂地干某事in ones spare time 在某人业余时间里 keep sth. in mind 牢记be meant to be / mean to be 本意为 in a mess 处于混乱状态go out （灯）熄灭 do with 处理now that 既然，由于 insist on坚持get the room tidied up 把房间整理好 clean up收拾干净the only child 独生子 deserve to do

7、 sth. 配得上做某事not any more不再，再也不 as though 似乎，好像have a good laugh over对大加嘲笑 mix up 混淆，混合be related to和有关系 of great value有很大价值Internet caf网吧 be proud of 以为自豪stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚 fail (in) the Maths test 没有通过数学测试be proud of 以为自豪 take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告stay up late 不睡觉，熬夜到很晚 fail (in) the Mat

8、hs test 没有通过数学测试take / follow ones advice 接受某人的忠告 prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事waste some time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事I. Vocabularysurprise vt. 使惊奇，是震惊 U 惊奇，诧异 C 使人吃惊的事，出人意料surprised adj.“感到惊讶的”，指某人对某事感到震惊surprising adj. “使人惊奇的；惊人的”，事物本身令人惊讶则用surprising搭配be surprised at 对感到吃惊

9、in surprise 惊奇地to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是1. _ ( surprise ) at the _ (surprise ) news, the _ (surprise ) student said with a _ (surprise ) look, “Its really very _ (surprise )”.2. The _ look on his face suggested he _ that.A. surprised; wouldnt have expected B. surprising; hadnt expectedC. surprising; w

10、ould expect D. surprised; hadnt expected3. 使我感到惊奇的是，我父亲对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。 _.do with 处理What do with 如何处理；如何摆置；对付注意：deal with和how连用。 What have you done with my pen? Put it away.“你把我的钢笔弄到哪里去了？”“收起来了。”How do you deal with it and what should I do with it? 你是怎样处理这件事的？我又该怎么处理？你打算如何处理这么多废纸？_.charge用法charge v

11、. 要价，要求收费；索价；将（电池）充电；*指控；猛攻； n. “收费，费用，价钱”，charge是普通用语，泛指生活个方面所花费的“价钱、费用”，尤指某种服务的费用。charge构成的短语：charge sb some money for 因为某物收某人多少钱free of charge 免费的，免除了的费用 （ = for free ）in charge of“负责，管理”，表示主动意义，of的宾语是所管理的事物。in / under the charge of “在的管理下，由负责”。 of后只能接管理者。(= in ones charge)I charged two dollars f

12、or repairing the bike, but he didnt have that money on him.He had no money and the doctor promised to treat him free of charge. 尽管他没有钱，但医生答应给他免费治疗。Ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the director was away.Can I have a word with the doctor in charge of the operation? 我可以和负责这次手术的 大夫说句

13、话吗？那个饭店一间房一个晚上收了我50元。_.杰克是负责这个项目的工程师。_.fault多指性格、品质上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失应负的责任。Its sbs fault. 是某人的错。find fault with sb.挑剔某人的毛病；找某人的茬“这是我的责任，不是你的责任。”（fault） “The fault lies with me, not with you.” Whose fault is it that we are late? Its not my fault. “我们迟到是谁的过错啊？”“错不在我。”He is always finding fault with me t

14、he way I do things. 他总是对我的作法百般挑剔。go out 外出，出门（火、灯）熄灭Can I go out to play, Mom? 妈，我可去外面玩吗？昨晚我们正在做作业，突然灯灭了。_.no longer = not any longer“（时间）不再（长），（动作）不再（持续）”，修饰延续性动词或表示状态的持续动词no more = not any more“（数量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（动作）不再（反复）(= not again)”，可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用Shenzhen is no longer what it used to be. 深

15、圳不再是以前的深圳了。Tom will no longer study French. = Tom will not study French any longer / more. = Tom will study French no more. 汤姆不再学法语了。Lily can ride her bike now. She doesnt fall off her bike any more. 现在莉莉能起自行车了，她不再从自行车上摔下来了。be hard on somebody 对某人严厉、对某人苛刻，够受His father is strict with him or even hard

16、 on him. 他父亲对他要求很严，甚至很苛刻。 对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。Dont _ _ _ the boy; he didnt _ _ do it. now that 既然She has a very heavy responsibility now that she has to take care of her younger brother after her fathers death.Now that I have read the article about wildlife chain, I understand why you make a stud

17、y of it. Ex._ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999 全国)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon asId better go and have a try _ there is an advertisement for a traveling salesman.A. where B. so that C. though D. now that3. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active

18、process (过程) _ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. （2005 江苏）A. until B. but C. unless D. for4. _ he has been trained every day, his football skills have been picked up.A. For B. Since C. If D. Thoughbore v. 使（人）厌烦，使厌倦，烦扰，无聊 n. 令人讨厌的人或事bore sb. with sth. 用某事去烦某人boring adj. 令人厌烦的，

19、乏味的bored adj. 无趣的，烦人的，（对某人/某事）厌倦的be/get bored with sb/sth 对感到厌倦The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。a boring job/book/evening无聊的工作/书/夜晚There was a bored expression on her face. 他脸上有一种厌倦的表情。Are you bored with my story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗？Ex.1. Mr. Smith, of the speech, started to read a novel. A. tir

20、ed; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boringstay up 熬夜；挺住，没有倒塌The Senior Three students often stayed up far into the night going over their lessons. They must make sure that the bridge will stay up in earthquakes. after all有两个含义：1）“要知道，别忘了”，用来进一步说明或提醒对方。Of course he was quite rude t

21、hat day, but after all, he is your brother.In my opinion, we should not punish him. After all, he is only a child of seven years old. Why dont you ask her for help? After all, she is always ready to help others.我想我们应当让她独自去度假。（要知道）她毕竟已经十五岁了，不再是个小孩了。_.2）“虽然，但毕竟终究，到底”。Although they met with some diffic

22、ulties, they managed to complete the project after all. 虽然遇到了一些困难，但毕竟他们完成了项目。Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasnt a real one after all. So youve come _ (毕竟) .Ex.1. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.（2004 全国卷IV）A. After al

23、l B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual2. She is not to blame. _ she is a _ girl.A. After all; five-year-old B. In all; five years oldC. After all; five-years-old D. In all; five-year-old3. Mary failed to pass the maths examination, but she had tried her best _.A. as well B. after all C. in r

24、eturn D. at allmix vt. & vi. 混合；拌和，搀和， 使（人、物）与结合mix with/and 把与混合Put the flour, eggs, and milk into a bowl and mix them together. 把面粉、鸡蛋和牛奶放进碗里，然后把它们搅匀。mix up 搅匀，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuse or mistake)，搞混，弄混Its easy to mix him up with his brother; theyre very much alike. Some people dont think English learni

25、ng should be started from childhood. If young children study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very easy for them to mix them up.mixed adj. 混合的；男女混合的mixture n 混合；混合物interest vt.“使感兴趣” n. 兴趣，爱好；利益interesting adj.“有趣的”“有意思的”interested adj.“有兴趣的”“感兴趣的”be/become interested in 对感兴趣s

26、how/feel/have an interest in 对有兴趣lose ones interest in 对失去兴趣a place of interest 名胜History interests him. 历史使他产生了兴趣。Can you tell me why he is not interested in such an interesting problem? as if / as though “似乎，仿佛，好象”He acted as if nobody was around. 他表演着，旁若无人的样子。Tim sounded as if he had a cold. 蒂姆听起

27、来像是患了感冒。It is very cloudy, It looks as if it is going to rain. 天上乌云密布，看来要下雨了。当as if/as though表示的意义与现在的事实相反时，从句动词用过去式表示虚拟语气，be常用 were。例如：They look very much like each other as if they were twins. 当as if/though表示的意义与过去的事实相反时，从句动词要用had 过去分词表示虚拟语气。例如：Jack seems happy as if he hadnt lost his bike. as if

28、/ as though用在省略句中： as if之后除了连接从句外，还可接名词、动词不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语和分词。这时，也可把其看作是从句中省略了与主句中相同的主语和从句中的谓语动词be而得来的。例如：She hurriedly left the room as if angry.She stood at the door as if waiting for someone.She opened her lips as if to say something.Ex.She had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting

29、 trouble.A. even though B. as though C. now that D. in case2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if _ something.A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying4. The actor threw himself from the horse, as if _.A. to be shot B. b