分词作宾语补足语.docx

1、分词作宾语补足语分词分词作宾语补足语。1现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。在5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）；3使（make, let, have）；2听（listen to, hear）；1感觉（fell）。，此外find, catch, keep, have.I heard a girl crying next door.I heard someone knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a long time.I saw Tom entering the room.I found my

2、 key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself understood.John will get his room painted.Exercises1:1) I heard my name _ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself _(hear) .3) We found the eggs_( eat) by the snake.4) Youd better have/get your hair _ ( cut).5) I had my left arm

3、_(break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child well _.A. take care of B. taken care of C. taken care D. taking care of142. Why do you stand and watch the milk _. A. boiling B. boiled C. from boiling D. having been boiled143. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C.

4、 speak D. to speak144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _.A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. being spoken145. Walking along the river, we heard someone _ for help.A. shouting B. shout C. shouted D. having shouted146. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its hea

5、rt _.A. jumping B. beating C. bumping D. knocking147. -“Do you smell anything unusual?” -“Yes. I can smell something _.”A. burning B. is burning C. having burnt D. burn148. Why do you have the water _ all the time?A. ran B. to be running C. running D. being running149. Ellen was absent this morning

6、because she had her tooth _.A. filling B. having been filled C. filled D. full150. I cant _ you running up and down all day long. A. permit B. let C. have D. allow151. Is there anything you want from town? Im going to get _.A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mailed those letters D. thos

7、e letters mail152. The teacher got the students _ all the words they didnt know.A. looked up B. looking in C. to look up D. look at153. What did the school master want _ to the noisy children?A. doing B. to do C. done D. did154. They wanted the work _with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C.

8、 doing D. to do155. I need this chapter _ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite D. to write again156. Having read the Emperors New Clothes, we all found it _.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. to interest157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _.

9、A. to steal B. losing C. missed D. stolen158. My hometown is found _.A. complete changing B. having completely changed C. completely change D.completely changed159. We found many people _ in the meeting room.A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated160. There was so much noise that the speaker could n

10、ot make himself _.A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear161. Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A. understand B. be understood C. understood D. understanding162. Dont let him _ you _ for a long time.A. to make, wait B. make, to wait C. make, wait D. to make, to wait163. He

11、 kept me _ for many hours. A. to wait B. having been waited C. waiting D. waited164. Mother caught the boy _in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. being smoked165. John left his coat _ on the sofa. A. laying B. lying C. laid D. lain答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC 151-155 ACCBB 156-160 CDDD

12、B 161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动 被动1) 一般式 writing being written 2) 完成式 having written having been written1. Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house silently3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help her solve the snake

13、problem.5. Having been told many times, she still cant remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时withwithout +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如:While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there, surrounded by the

14、 students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随)分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。如:Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking .注意:如果是否定句,not 一般放在句首,如:Not having received his reply, he

15、 decided to write again.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when 、if 、even if 、although 、once、 unless等连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词.如:While staying in Beijing , I visited some of my friends .Unless invited, I will not attend his party.Although working very hard, he couldnt satisfy his boss. 分词短语作状语时，通常与

16、主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如误: Hearing the news, tears came to her eyes. 正: Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 正: When she heard the news, tears came to her eyesHer grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.例如：_ her moth

17、er had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When she heard 答案当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时，应用独立主格结构或状语从句 不过,英语中也有一些分词,其逻辑主语不是句子的主语,它们已变成固定词组,表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。如:Strictly speaking, his answer is wrong.Judging from / by his accent, he is from America.Time permitting , I will pay a vis

18、it to my English teacher. Supposing (=Suppose) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?Considering the absence of the chairman, we decided to delay the meeting.Talking of Jim, have you heard that hes getting married?Exercises1. If you turn to the left, you will find the hotel._, you fill find the hotel.

19、 2. Because the report was written in a hurry, it has a lot of mistakes._, the report has a lot of mistakes. 3. After she had washed the dishes, she put them in the dish dryer._, she put them in the dish dryer. 4. As he didnt know where to go, he stayed home. _, he stayed home. 5. I was frightened b

20、y the loud noise. I went to see what was happening. _, I went to see what was happening.Fill in the blanksEg. Followed by the teacher ,the students entered the classroom. Following the teacher ,the students entered the classroom.1._ (see) from the mountain ,I can see my hometown.2._ (see) from the m

21、ountain ,my hometown looks very beautiful.3._ (look) at the questions in the test paper, I found them totally strange to me.4._(know) her address, I am not able to contact her.5._ (see) the film twice, I didnt want to go to the cinema.6._ (follow) by her students, the English teacher came into the c

22、lassroom.7._(tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.1.过去分词作原因状语 Greatly inspired by the teachers words,I have made up my mind to work to English even harder。 在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。 Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。 Surrounded by a group of young people, the ol

23、d man felt happy. 身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。2.过去分词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。 The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. 训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。 He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。 Filled with extraordinary strength, he raised himself. 他使出全身的力气站了起来。 3.过去分词做条件状语Given much time, we could do

24、it better. 多给点时间的话，我们会做得更好。4.过去分词做时间状语When heated, ice can be changed into water. 冰加热时变成水。 过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式,没有完成式.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of （

25、厌烦）。 Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它分词做定语1 ) The house built last year is very large.2) The Olympic Games, first played (比赛)in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NME

26、T 1997)3) The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET 99)4) The key to solving the problem is too meet the demand made by the customers. Exercises:1) I heard my name _ ( call).2) His voice was too low to make himself _(hear) .3) We found

27、 the eggs_( eat) by the snake.4) Youd better have/get your hair _ ( cut).5) I had my left arm_(break) yesterday.(79)1. Im going to have my radio _.A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing(80)2. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_against your face. A. moved B. moving C. move

28、s D. to move(83)3. Whats the language _ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak(84)4. _ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by(85)5. This sentence needs_ A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. impr

29、oved(85)6. Theres a hole in your bag. l know. I am going to have it_.A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended(86)7. He had his leg_ in the match yesterday.A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking(87)8. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting(89)41. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package_, madam.A