最新中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项训练任务型阅读.docx

1、最新中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项训练任务型阅读 任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。In many parts of the world, there are four seasons: spring, summer, fall and winter. In the U.S., there are only three: football, basketball and baseball. Thats not completely true, but almost. In every season, Americans have a ball.

2、 If you want to know what season it is, just look at what people are playing. For many Americans, sports do not just occupy the sidelines. They take center court. Besides the big three sports, Americans play a variety of other sports. In warm weather, people enjoy water sports. Lovers of surfing, sa

3、iling and scuba diving flock to the ocean. Swimmers and water skiers also revel in the wet stuff. Fishermen try their luck in ponds, lakes and rivers. In winter sportsmen delight in freezing fun. From the first snowfall, skiers hit the slopes. Frozen ponds and ice rinks become playgrounds for skatin

4、g and hockey. People play indoor sports whatever the weather. Racquetball, weightlifting and bowling are year-round activities. For many people in the U.S., sports are not just for fun. Theyre almost a religion. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athlete

5、s play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, glued to their TV sets. The most devoted sports buffs never miss a game. Many a wife becomes a sports widow during her husbands favorite season. Americas devotion to athletics has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Spor

6、ts stars often receive million-dollar salaries. Some even make big money appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and even toiletries. 1.Sports 2.baseball 3.surfing 4.swimming 5.skating 6.indoor 7.racquetball 8.bowling 9.religion 10.person任务型阅读2阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。 Never g

7、o into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at th

8、e store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the l

9、ist of ingredients (contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain pac

10、kages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Sh

11、opping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise con

12、sumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small p

13、rint at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.main topic:suggestions for _(1)_suggestionsNever go into a supermarket when you _(2)_hungry!

14、need an education in how and how not to buy things at the storebuy ordinary items instead of famous _(3)_.read ads with _(4)_of the psychology behind the ads. _(5)_ for the suggestionsIt is _(6)_ to buy more than you plan to.consumers can make a wise _(7)_the prices of _(8)_items are relatively low

15、because producers spend_(9)_money on packagingads sometimes dont tell the _(10)_1.consumers/customers 2.feel/are 3. brands. 4. knowledge 5. reasons6. probable 7. choice 8. relatively 9. less 10. truth 任务型阅读3阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and cle

16、ar reason for doing so and , the number of such reasons is small . Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own

17、way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches, which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make

18、the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an op

19、en wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to

20、 reduce that risk of death as far as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the materials available from garden shops prod

21、uced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually done in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly.Prunin

22、g treesA good gardener prunes a tree when (1)_.(2)_ for pruning trees.First, make the trees in (5) _ shape or size.Second, make the trees (6) _.One (3) _ of pruning trees.An open wound (7) _ easy (8) _for disease.Reduce the (4) _ of the death of a tree.Make the wound (9) _ and clean.Paint the wound

23、(10) _ it dries.1. necessary 2.Reasons 3.result 4. risk 5.desired6. healthier 7. providing 8. entry 9. smooth 10. after任务型阅读4阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。Aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is caused by a virus called HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), which enters a persons blood an

24、d attacks the bodys immune system. There is no cure for HIV or Aids. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms, so they do not know that they are carriers.One of the first symptoms that most HIV-positive people have is a weakened immune system. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ab

25、ility to fight illness. Eventually, the immune system becomes so weak that the infected people can become sick very easily, and even common illnesses like the flu can be quite serious.HIV and Aids are spreading at a frightening rate. The virus is spread in three ways-through unprotected sex, blood t

26、o blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.Nowadays Aids is a problem all over the world. China has also been affected by the Aids epidemic. So the government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic, and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. In 2003, the government also started

27、 distributing free medicine to Aids patients in need.Apart from government efforts, international help has also been very important in fighting Aids in China. Dr David Ho, a Chinese American leading Aids expert, has devoted his body and soul to bringing technology and international attention to Chin

28、as Aids problem. In addition, since 2001, organizations such as the United Nations and the WHO have done a lot to fight against Aids in China.UNAIDS, an organization within the United Nations, has been very involved in fighting Aids and HIV around the world for many years now. The work to control Ai

29、ds includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people who think they might have HIV or Aids. The organization also supports Aids prevention education and sets up treatment centers.The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much

30、more severe the situation around the world could become. Anyway, educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future.Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases according to the text (within five words):Knowledge about Aids(1) _A viru

31、s called HIVOne early symptom of Aids(2) _(3) _Unprotected sexBlood-to-blood contactMother-to-child transmissionSpeed of spread of Aids(4) _(5) _China(6) _Test and monitor of Aids(7) _International helpAn example of Dr. David HoThe UN and the WHOUNAIDSDoctors help and test(8) _(9) _The key to stopping AidsEducation of people at risk(10) _Keys:1.Cause of Aids2.A weakened immune system3.Ways of spread of Aids4.A frightening rate5.Measures to control Aids6.Government efforts7.Free medicine distribution8.Aids prevention education9.Treatment