最新中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项训练任务型阅读.docx

最新中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项训练任务型阅读.docx

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最新中考英语二轮复习阅读理解专项训练任务型阅读

任务型阅读1

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:

spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,thereareonlythree:

football,basketballandbaseball.That'snotcompletelytrue,butalmost.Ineveryseason,Americanshaveaball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justlookatwhatpeopleareplaying.FormanyAmericans,sportsdonotjustoccupythesidelines.Theytakecentercourt.

Besides"thebigthree"sports,Americansplayavarietyofothersports.Inwarmweather,peopleenjoywatersports.Loversofsurfing,sailingandscubadivingflocktotheocean.Swimmersandwaterskiersalsorevelinthewetstuff.Fishermentrytheirluckinponds,lakesandrivers.Inwintersportsmendelightinfreezingfun.Fromthefirstsnowfall,skiershittheslopes.Frozenpondsandicerinksbecomeplaygroundsforskatingandhockey.Peopleplayindoorsportswhatevertheweather.Racquetball,weightliftingandbowlingareyear-roundactivities.

FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustforfun.They'realmostareligion.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,gluedtotheirTVsets.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissagame.Manyawifebecomesa"sportswidow"duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.America'sdevotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:

professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries.

1.Sports2.baseball3.surfing4.swimming5.skating6.indoor7.racquetball8.bowling9.religion10.person

任务型阅读2

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。

Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!

Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!

“NewandImproved!

”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients（contents）ontheback.Third,compareprices:

thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.

Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.

WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:

knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:

Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?

Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?

Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.

maintopic:

suggestionsfor_____

（1）___

suggestions

Nevergointoasupermarketwhenyou___

（2）__hungry!

needaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore

buyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamous_（3）_.

readadswith_（4）___ofthepsychologybehindtheads.

_（5）_forthesuggestions

Itis_（6）_tobuymorethanyouplanto.

consumerscanmakeawise__（7）_

thepricesof__（8）_itemsarerelativelylowbecauseproducersspend__（9）_moneyonpackaging

adssometimesdon’ttellthe__（10）_

1.consumers/customers2.feel/are3.brands.4.knowledge5.reasons

6.probable7.choice8.relatively9.less10.truth

任务型阅读3

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。

Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshavedesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterferencefromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

Pruningtrees

Agoodgardenerprunesatreewhen

（1）_______.

（2）_______forpruningtrees.

First,makethetreesin（5）_______shapeorsize.

Second,makethetrees（6）_______.

One（3）_______ofpruningtrees.

Anopenwound（7）_______easy（8）_______fordisease.

Reducethe（4）_______ofthedeathofatree.

Makethewound（9）_______andclean.

Paintthewound（10）_______itdries.

1.necessary2.Reasons3.result4.risk5.desired

6.healthier7.providing8.entry9.smooth10.after

任务型阅读4

阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后图标中的表格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。

Aids（acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome）iscausedbyaviruscalledHIV（humanimmunodeficiencyvirus）,whichentersaperson’sbloodandattacksthebody’simmunesystem.ThereisnocureforHIVorAids.Sometimes,infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms,sotheydonotknowthattheyarecarriers.

OneofthefirstsymptomsthatmostHIV-positivepeoplehaveisaweakenedimmunesystem.Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheabilitytofightillness.Eventually,theimmunesystembecomessoweakthattheinfectedpeoplecanbecomesickveryeasily,andevencommonillnessesliketheflucanbequiteserious.

HIVandAidsarespreadingatafrighteningrate.Thevirusisspreadinthreeways---throughunprotectedsex,bloodtobloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.

NowadaysAidsisaproblemallovertheworld.ChinahasalsobeenaffectedbytheAidsepidemic.SothegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic,andhasopenedlabstotestandmonitorthedisease.In2003,thegovernmentalsostarteddistributingfreemedicinetoAidspatientsinneed.

Apartfromgovernmentefforts,internationalhelphasalsobeenveryimportantinfightingAidsinChina.DrDavidHo,aChineseAmericanleadingAidsexpert,hasdevotedhisbodyandsoultobringingtechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina’sAidsproblem.Inaddition,since2001,organizationssuchastheUnitedNationsandtheWHOhavedonealottofightagainstAidsinChina.

UNAIDS,anorganizationwithintheUnitedNations,hasbeenveryinvolvedinfightingAidsandHIVaroundtheworldformanyyearsnow.TheworktocontrolAidsincludesprovidinginfectedpeoplewithhelpfromdoctorsandtestingforpeoplewhothinktheymighthaveHIVorAids.TheorganizationalsosupportsAidspreventioneducationandsetsuptreatmentcenters.

Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationaroundtheworldcouldbecome.Anyway,educatingpeopleatrisk,aswellastreatinginfectedpeople,isthekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.

Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorphrasesaccordingtothetext（withinfivewords）:

KnowledgeaboutAids

（1）__________________

AviruscalledHIV

OneearlysymptomofAids

（2）__________________

（3）__________________

Unprotectedsex

Blood-to-bloodcontact

Mother-to-childtransmission

SpeedofspreadofAids

（4）__________________

（5）__________

China

（6）____________

TestandmonitorofAids

（7）__________________

Internationalhelp

AnexampleofDr.DavidHo

TheUNandtheWHO

UNAIDS

Doctor’shelpandtest

（8）__________________

（9）__________________

ThekeytostoppingAids

Educationofpeopleatrisk

（10）__________________

Keys:

1.CauseofAids

2.Aweakenedimmunesystem

3.WaysofspreadofAids

4.Afrighteningrate

5.MeasurestocontrolAids

6.Governmentefforts

7.Freemedicinedistribution

8.Aidspreventioneducation

9.Treatment