高一语文课本电子版.docx

1、高一语文课本电子版高一语文课本电子版语文出版社电子课本昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼西畔桂堂东。 身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。 隔座送钩春酒暖，分曹射覆蜡灯红。 嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬。 注：昨夜句：书洪范星有好风。此含有好会的意思。 灵犀：犀角中心的髓质像一条白线贯通上下，借喻相爱双方心灵的感应和暗通。 隔座二句：送钩、射覆，均为古代酒席间游戏。 听鼓应官：唐制：五更二点，鼓自内发，诸街鼓承振，坊市门皆启。鼓响天明，即须上班。 兰台：汉代藏图书秘籍的宫观，这里借指诗人供职的秘书省。 这首有诗人自己出场的赋体无题，抒写对昨夜一夕相值、旋成间隔的意中人的深切怀想。颔联身无、心有相互映照，不仅写

2、出心虽相通而身不能接的苦闷，而且写出间隔中的契合、苦闷中的慰藉，将对立感情的相互渗透与交融表现得深刻细致而又主次分明。星辰好风、灯红酒暖的追忆，加深了今昔相隔的怅惘。诗写得是爱情，但这种人生的轻愁与无奈，又不仅限于爱情。末联兰台转蓬固指诗人为职事所羁，不得与所爱如愿相会，同时也暗含了诗人两入秘省，仕途蹭蹬的人生经历。故这种间隔之叹中的转蓬之感，便在爱情的怅惘中带有自伤身世的意味。整首诗浅唱轻叹，惘怅绮美，较突出的体现了义山诗深情绵邈，典丽精工的特点。 无题 相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。 春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。 晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。 蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。 注

3、：镜：此处作动词，照镜。 蓬山：神话传说中的海上仙山。这里借指所思念的女子的住处。 青鸟：传说中作为西王母信使的鸟，又叫青雀。 这诗写暮春时节与所爱女子别离的伤感和别后悠长执着的思念。首句翻出新意，谓相见固难，离别也令人难以为情。第二句既像是交代双方别离时节正值暮春，是写实；又像是刻意为这难堪的别离设置一个黯然销魂的带有象征意味的背景和氛围。它像是象征青春、爱情的消逝，又像是象征别离双方既难堪又无奈的心绪；甚至不妨认为它象征着一个春尽花残的大时代环境。颔联充满了悲剧情调，甚至带有悲观绝望的色彩，但正是在这种仿佛绝望的悲哀痛苦中透露出感情的坚韧执着，既悲观又坚定，既痛苦又缠绵。明知思念之徒劳与追

4、求之无望，却仍要作无穷无尽的无望追求；明知思念与追求只能使自己终生与痛苦为伴，但却心甘情愿背负终生的痛苦去作无望的追求。把殉情主义精神表现得如此深刻而富于悲剧美！当然，此联也可应用于殉道，举凡为理想、事业鞠躬尽瘁，人们往往也不由想到这联诗。腹联转从对面着笔，设想别后对方处境心情：晨起览镜而忧青春易逝，夜凉吟诗应感月光凄寒。设身处地为对方着想，情尤深至。末联在刻骨的思念与忧伤中故作宽解，谓离居不远，尚能借青鸟传书致意，更见内心的悲痛和情之不能自已。 高中英语：人教版必修电子课本(word版)普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语电子课本Book 3Unit 1 Festivals around the

5、worldB3U1P1-3FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSAncient FestivalsFestivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They w

6、ould starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return eit

7、her to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in ea

8、rly November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a childrens festival, when they can go to their nei

9、ghbours homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours t

10、he famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Than

11、ksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals.

12、 Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festiv

13、als are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, andfamilies celebrate the lunar New Year together. In

14、some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christia

15、n countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.People love to get to

16、gether to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.B3U1P4We think it has always been the custom for people to have festivals. They are a time to enjoy each others company and have fun with our friends.

17、 We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. Then they would be satisfied with their festival.B3U1P7A SAD LOVE STORYLi Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the

18、 coffee shop after work. But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.

19、 Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her apologise. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leavehe wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TVjust what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.T

20、he seventh daughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinu, the weaving girl, and she was the most lovely of the daughters. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (Just like me and Hu Jin, thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and th

21、ey were very happy. (We could be like that, thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her daughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhin

22、u was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. This happens when the stars Vega and Altair meet in the Heaven. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh lunar month. people in China hope th

23、at the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple wont be able to meet.The announcer said, this is the story of Qiqiaojie. When foreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story. Its a fine day today, so I hope you

24、 can all meet the one you love.As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them to remind me of her. So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There

25、was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, Why are you so late? Ive been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentines Day!B3U1P44&45Winter carnival in QuebecWe are sit

26、ting in a caf in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. The temperature is 32 degrees below freezing. The windows are covered with steam from the heat inside. Outside, the snow covers the streets and is piled up along the sidewalks and in parking lots. The music and lights of the carniva

27、l continue, but we have been watching the parades, riding in horse carriages and listening to the music all day. Our feet are freezing and our noses are red.Quebec carnival is the biggest winter festival in the world every year, hundreds of thousands of people come to Quebec to take part in a week o

28、f activities. If you come, you must be prepared to keep moving, as it is too cold to stand and watch for long.Early in the morning, you can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. The competitions speed down the track and through the air though they could fly.If you ar

29、e brave enough, you can try the canoe race. Five or six men paddle in each canoe across the great St Lawrence River, which is partly frozen. Of course, the river is full of big pieces of ice, and if you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes.One of the favourite events is the dog

30、-sled race, in which teams of about 6 Husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers and the shouts of the crowd make an exciting Northern experience. The

31、 dogs are beautiful strong animals, with long, thick fur. Many of them have blue eyes.After admiring the ice sculptures everywhere in the city, much like those in Harbin in China, you can have a cup of tae or coffee in an igloo. It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be!Late in the evening, you

32、 can go to the snow palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, and join the crowd. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter.Finally we sit down in our caf to warm up and to plan tomorrow perhaps well join the snowmobile races or perhaps well just sleep in.Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eatingB3U2P10COME AND EAT HERE (1)Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It h