ted演讲ppt模板.docx

1、ted演讲ppt模板竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除ted演讲ppt模板篇一：ted演讲稿(中英)shanghai,attheheightoftheculturalrevolution.mygrandmotherteelmethatsheheardthesoundofthegunfirealongwithmyfirstcries.whenigrewup,iwastoldastorythatexplainedallineededtoknowabouthumanity.itwentlikethis.allhumansocietiesdevelopinlinearprogression,beginni

2、ngwithprimitivesociety,thenslavesociety,feudalism,capitalism,socialism,munism!soonerorlater,allofhumanity,regardlessofculture,language,nationality,willarriveatthisfinalstageofpoliticalandsocialdevelopment.theentireworldspeopleswillbeunifiedinthisparadiseonearthandlivehappilyeverafter.beforewegetther

3、e,weneedtoengageinastrugglebetweengoodandevil,thegoodofsocialismagainsttheevilofcapitalismandthegoodshalltriumph.that,ofcourse,wasthemeta-narrativedistilledfromthetheoriesofkarlmarx.andthechineseboughtit.weweretaughtthatgrandstorydayinanddayout.itbecamepartofus,andwebelievedinit.thestorywasabestsell

4、er.aboutonethirdoftheentireworldspopulationlivedunderthatmetanarrative.then,theworldchangedovernight.asforme,disillusionedbythefailedreligionofmyyouth,iwenttoamericaandbecameaberkeleyhippie.now,asiwascomingofage,somethingelsehappened.asifonebigstorywasnttenough,iwastoldanotherone.thisonewasjustasgra

5、nd.italsoclaimsthatallhumansocietiesdevelopinlinearprogressiontowardsasingularend.thisonewentasfollows:allsociety,regardlessofculture,beitchristian,muslim,confucian,mustprogressfromtraditionalsocietiesinwhichgroupsarethebasicunitstomodernsocietiesinwhichatomizedindividualsarethesovereignunitsandallt

6、heseindividualsare,bydefinition,rational,andtheyallwantonething:thevote.becausetheyarerational,oncegiventhevote,theyproducegoodgovernmentandlivehappilyeverafter.paradiseonearthagain.soonerorlater,electoraldemocracywillbetheonlypoliticalsystemforallcountriesandallpeoples,withafreemarkettomakethemallr

7、ich.butbeforewegetthere,wereengagedinastrugglebetweengoodandevil.thegoodbelongstothosewhoaredemocraciesandarechargedwithamissionofspreadingitaroundtheglobe,sometimesbyforceagainsttheevilofthosewhodonotholdelections.thisstoryalsobecameabestseller.accordingtotheFreedomhouse,thenumberofdemocracieswentf

8、rom45in1970to115in20xx.inthelast20years,westernelitestirelesslytrottedaroundtheglobesellingthisprospectus:multiplepartiesfightforpoliticalpowerandeveryonevotingonthemistheonlypathtosalvationtothelong-sufferingdevelopingworld.thosewhobuytheprospectusaredestinedforsuccess.thosewhodonotaredoomedtofail.

9、butthistime,thechinesedidnttbuyit.Foolmeonce.therestishistory.injust30years,chinawentformoneofthepoorestagriculturalcountriesintheworldtoitssecond-largesteconomy.sixhundredfiftymillionpeoplewereliftedoutofpoverty.eightypercentoftheentireworldspovertyalleviationduringthatperiodhappenedinchina.inother

10、words,alltheoldandnewdemocraciesputtogetheramountedtoamerefractionofwhatasingle,one-partystatedidwithoutvoting.see,igrewuponthisstuff:foodstamps.meatwasrationedtoafewhundredgramsperpersonpermonthatonepoint.needlesstosay,iateallmymothersportions.soiaskedmyself,whatswrongwiththispicturehereiaminmyhome

11、town,mybusinessgrowingleapsandbounds.entrepreneursarestartingcompanieseveryday.middleclassisexpandinginspeedandscaleunprecedentedinhistory.yet,accordingtothegrandstory,noneofthisshouldbehappening.soiwentanddidtheonlythingicould.istudiedit.yes,chinaisaone-partystate,runbythechinesecommunistparty,thep

12、arty,andtheydontholdelections.threeassumptionsaremadebythedominantpoliticaltheoriesofourtime.suchasystemisoperationallyrigid,politicalclosed,andmorallyillegitimate.well,theassumptionsarewrong.theoppositesaretrue.adaptability,meritocracies,legitimacyarethethreedefiningcharacteristicsofchinsone-partys

13、ystem.now,mostpoliticalscientistswilltellusthataone-partysystemisinherentlyincapableofself-correction.itwontlastlongbecauseitcannotadapt.nowherearethefacts.in64yearsofrunningthelargestcountryintheworld,therangeofthepartyspolicieshasbeenwiderthananyothercountryinrecentmemory,fromradicallandcollectivi

14、zationtogreatleapForward,thenprivatizationoffarmland,thentheculturalRevolution,thendengxiaopingsmarketreform,thensuccessorjiangzemintookthegiantpoliticalstepofopeninguppartymembertoprivatebusinesspeople,somethingunimaginableduringmaosrule.sothepartyself-correctsinratherdramaticfashions.institutional

15、ly,newrulesgetenactedtocorrectpreviousdysfunctions.Forexample,termlimits.politicalleadersusedtoretaintheirpositionsforlifeandtheyusedthattoaccumulatepowerandperpetuatetheirrules.maowasthefatherofmodernchina,yethistoprolongedruleledtodisastrousmistakes.sothepartyinstitutedtermlimitswithmandatoryretir

16、ementageof68to70.onethingweoftenhearispoliticalreformshavelaggedfarbehindeconomicreformsandchinaisindireneedofpoliticalreform.butthisclaimisrhetoricaltraphiddenbehindapoliticalbias.see,somehavedecidedaprioriwhatkindofchangestheywanttoseeandonlysuchchangescanbecalledpoliticalreform.thetruthis,paredwi

17、th30yearsago,20years,even10yearsago,everyaspectofchinesesociety,howthecountryisgoverned,fromthemostlocalleveltothehighestcenterarerecognizabletoday.nowsuchchangesaresimplynotpossiblewithoutpoliticalreformsofthemostfundamentalkind.nowiwouldventuretosuggestthepartyistheworldsleadingexpertinpoliticalre

18、form.thesecondassumptionisthatinaone-partystatepowergetsconcentratedinthehandsofthefewandbadgovernanceandcorruptionfollow.indeed,corruptionisabigproblem,butletsfirstlookatthelargercontext.nowthismaybecounterintuitivetoyou.thepartyhappenstobethemostmeritocraticpoliticalinstitutionintheworldtoday.chin

19、ashighestrulingbody,thepolitburo,has25members.inthemostrecentone,onlyfiveofthemcamefromabackgroundofprivilege,so-calledprincelings.theother20,includingthepresidentandthepremiercamefromentirelyordinarybackgrounds.inthelargercentralcommitteeof300ormore,parethatwiththerulingelitesinbothdevelopedanddeve

20、lopingcountries,ithinkyoullfindthepartybeingnearthetopinupwardmobility.thequestionthenis,howcouldthatbepossibleinasystemrunbyonepartynowwecometoapowerfulpoliticalinstitutionlittle-knowntowesterners:thepartysorganizationdepartment.thedepartmentfunctionslikeagiant,humanresourceenginethatwouldbetheenvy

21、ofevensomeofthemostsuccessfulcorporations.itoperatesarotatingpyramidmadeupofthreecomponents:civilservice,state-ownedenterprises,andsocialorganizationslikeauniversityoracommunityprogram.theyformseparateyetintegratedcareerpathsforchineseofficials.theyrecruitcollegegradsintoentry-levelpositionsinallthr

22、eetracks,andtheystartfromthebottom,calledkuyen.thentheycouldgetpromotedthrough篇二：ted演讲稿好了，我们即将潜入海底深处。weregoingtogoonadivetothedeepsea,任何一个有过这种美妙机会的人都知道andanyonethatshadthatlovelyopportunityknows在这两个半小时的下降过程中，thatforabouttwoandhalfhoursonthewaydown,是一个完全漆黑的世界。itsaperfectlypositivelypitch-blackworld.我

23、们透过窗户会看见世界上各种最神秘的动物，andweusedtoseethemostmysteriousanimalsoutthewindow各种无法形容的动物。这些闪亮着的光，thatyoucouldntdescribe:theseblinkinglights-完美地构成了如萤火虫般发光的世界。aworldofbioluminescence,likefireflies.研究保护协会的edithwitter博士dr.edithwidder-shesnowattheoceanResearchandconservationassociation-发明了一种照相机，wasabletocomeupwit

24、hacamera这种照相机可以拍下这些令人难以置信的生物。thatcouldcapturesomeoftheseincredibleanimals,这就是你现在在屏幕上看到的。andthatswhatyoureseeinghereonthescreen.他们全部都是生物发光体。像我说的，就像萤火虫一样。thatsallbioluminescence.so,likeisaid:justlikefireflies.这是个会飞的火鸡，在树下。（笑声）theresaflyingturkeyunderatree.(laughter)我知道我现在像是个实习期的地质学家，不过我就是喜欢。imageologi

25、stbytraining.butilovethat.你可以看到这些生物发出的光，andyousee,someofthebioluminescence有些是为了避免被吃掉。theyusetoavoidbeingeaten,有些又是为引诱食物上钩。sometheyusetoattractprey,尽管如此，用艺术的角度来看，这些都如此神奇。butallofit,fromanartisticpointofview,ispositivelyamazing.再来看看这里发生了些什么andalotofwhatgoesoninside.这条鱼有着会发光，闪烁的眼睛。theresafishwithglowin

26、geyes,pulsatingeyes.有些颜色则可以催眠。someofthecolorsaredesignedtohypnotize,多么有趣的图案。这是最后一个：theselovelypatterns.andthenthislastone,也是我的最爱，像转轮一样的设计。oneofmyfavorites,thispinwheeldesign.每一次潜水都充满着惊喜。justabsolutelyamazing,everysingledive.这正是一个未知的世界。到今天为止，我们只探索了其中的极小部分，thatstheunknownworld,andtodayweveonlyexplored

27、about3percent大约只占了所有海洋的3%。ofwhatsoutthereintheocean.到现在，我们已经发现了世界上最高的山峰，alreadywevefoundtheworldshighestmountains,最深的峡谷，theworldsdeepestvalleys,水下湖，水下瀑布，underwaterlakes,underwaterwaterfalls-还有我们刚才看到的。alotofthatwesharedwithyoufromthestage.然而，恰是我们曾经以为根本不可能有生命的地方，andinaplacewherewethoughtnolifeatall,我们

28、发现了众多的生物，还有它们的密度和多样性，wefindmorelife,wethink,anddiversityanddensity都超过了热带雨林。这告诉我们thanthetropicalrainforest,whichtellsusthat我们实际上对自己的星球还不甚了解。wedontknowmuchaboutthisplanetatall.还有剩下的97%，那里要不就是一片荒芜，要不就是充满惊喜。theresstill97percent,andeitherthat97percentisemptyorjustfullofsurprises.不过我现在还是想说说浅水里的世界，butiwant

29、tojumpuptoshallowwaternow来看看那些神奇的生物。andlookatsomecreaturesthatarepositivelyamazing.头足类动物，有头有角。小时候我把他们当作是枪乌贼。cephalopods-head-foots.asakidiknewthemascalamari,mostly.(laughter)这是一条章鱼。thisisanoctopus-这是来自Rogerhanlon博士，海洋生物实验室的成果。thisistheworkofdr.Rogerhanlonatthemarinebiologicallab-这些头足类动物真令人着迷，anditsj

30、ustfascinatinghowcephalopodscan,它用它们的眼睛，它们那难以置信的眼睛来观察周围的环境，withtheirincredibleeyes,sensetheirsurroundings,看光，看图案。lookatlight,lookatpatterns.这有只章鱼正在穿过礁石。heresanoctopusmovingacrossthereef,找到一个位置，停下来，卷起，然后马上消失在背景之中。findsaspottosettledown,curlsupandthendisappearsintothebackground.这很难做到。toughthingtodo.接下

31、来，再来一起看一对鱿鱼。inthenextbit,weregoingtoseeacouplesquid.这就是鱿鱼。当雄性鱿鱼搏斗时，thesearesquid.nowmales,whentheyfight,如果它们想要显示出自己的侵略性，它们就变为白色了。iftheyrereallyaggressive,theyturnwhite.这有两条雄鱿鱼在搏斗。andthesetwomalesarefighting,它们用撞屁股的方式来搏斗，theydoitbybouncingtheirbuttstogether,真是挺有意思的方法。这里有一条雄性在左边，whichisaninterestingconcept.now,heresamaleontheleft雌性在右边。andafemaleontheright,看，这条雄性能有办