ted演讲ppt模板.docx

ted演讲ppt模板.docx

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ted演讲ppt模板

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ted演讲ppt模板

　　篇一：

ted演讲稿（中英）

　　shanghai,attheheightoftheculturalrevolution.mygrandmotherteelmethatsheheardthesoundofthegunfirealongwithmyfirstcries.whenigrewup,iwastoldastorythatexplainedallineededtoknowabouthumanity.itwentlikethis.allhumansocietiesdevelopinlinearprogression,beginningwithprimitivesociety,thenslavesociety,feudalism,capitalism,socialism,munism!

soonerorlater,allofhumanity,regardlessofculture,language,nationality,willarriveatthisfinalstageofpoliticalandsocialdevelopment.theentireworld’speopleswillbeunifiedinthisparadiseonearthandlivehappilyeverafter.beforewegetthere,weneedtoengageinastrugglebetweengoodandevil,thegoodofsocialismagainsttheevilofcapitalismandthegoodshalltriumph.that,ofcourse,wasthemeta-narrativedistilledfromthetheoriesofkarlmarx.andthechineseboughtit.weweretaughtthatgrandstorydayinanddayout.itbecamepartofus,andwebelievedinit.thestorywasabestseller.aboutonethirdoftheentireworld’spopulationlivedunderthatmetanarrative.then,theworldchangedovernight.asforme,disillusionedbythefailedreligionofmyyouth,iwenttoamericaandbecameaberkeleyhippie.now,asiwascomingofage,somethingelsehappened.asifonebigstorywasnt’tenough,iwastoldanotherone.thisonewasjustasgrand.italsoclaimsthatallhumansocietiesdevelopinlinearprogressiontowardsasingularend.thisonewentasfollows:

allsociety,regardless

　　ofculture,beitchristian,muslim,confucian,mustprogressfromtraditionalsocietiesinwhichgroupsarethebasicunitstomodernsocietiesinwhichatomizedindividualsarethesovereignunitsandalltheseindividualsare,bydefinition,rational,andtheyallwantonething:

thevote.becausetheyarerational,oncegiventhevote,theyproducegoodgovernmentandlivehappilyeverafter.paradiseonearthagain.soonerorlater,electoraldemocracywillbetheonlypoliticalsystemforallcountriesandallpeoples,withafreemarkettomakethemallrich.butbeforewegetthere,we’reengagedinastrugglebetweengoodandevil.thegoodbelongstothosewhoaredemocraciesandarechargedwithamissionofspreadingitaroundtheglobe,sometimesbyforceagainsttheevilofthosewhodonotholdelections.thisstoryalsobecameabestseller.accordingtotheFreedomhouse,thenumberofdemocracieswentfrom45in1970to115in20xx.inthelast20years,westernelitestirelesslytrottedaroundtheglobesellingthisprospectus:

multiplepartiesfightforpoliticalpowerandeveryonevotingonthemistheonlypathtosalvationtothelong-sufferingdevelopingworld.thosewhobuytheprospectusaredestinedforsuccess.thosewhodonotaredoomedtofail.butthistime,thechinesedidnt’tbuyit.Foolmeonce.therestishistory.injust30years,chinawentformoneofthepoorestagriculturalcountriesintheworldtoitssecond-largesteconomy.sixhundredfiftymillionpeoplewereliftedoutofpoverty.eightypercentoftheentireworld’s

　　povertyalleviationduringthatperiodhappenedinchina.inotherwords,alltheoldandnewdemocraciesputtogetheramountedtoamerefractionofwhatasingle,one-partystatedidwithoutvoting.see,igrewuponthisstuff:

foodstamps.meatwasrationedtoafewhundredgramsperpersonpermonthatonepoint.needlesstosay,iateallmymother’sportions.soiaskedmyself,what’swrongwiththispicturehereiaminmyhometown,mybusinessgrowingleapsandbounds.entrepreneursarestartingcompanieseveryday.middleclassisexpandinginspeedandscaleunprecedentedinhistory.yet,accordingtothegrandstory,noneofthisshouldbehappening.soiwentanddidtheonlythingicould.istudiedit.yes,chinaisaone-partystate,runbythechinesecommunistparty,theparty,andtheydon’tholdelections.threeassumptionsaremadebythedominantpoliticaltheoriesofourtime.suchasystemisoperationallyrigid,politicalclosed,andmorallyillegitimate.well,theassumptionsarewrong.theoppositesaretrue.adaptability,meritocracies,legitimacyarethethreedefiningcharacteristicsofchin’sone-partysystem.now,mostpoliticalscientistswilltellusthataone-partysystemisinherentlyincapableofself-correction.itwon’tlastlongbecauseitcannotadapt.nowherearethefacts.in64yearsofrunningthelargestcountryintheworld,therangeoftheparty’spolicieshasbeenwiderthananyothercountryinrecentmemory,fromradicallandcollectivizationtogreatleapForward,thenprivatizationof

　　farmland,thentheculturalRevolution,thendengxiaoping’smarketreform,thensuccessorjiangzemintookthegiantpoliticalstepofopeninguppartymembertoprivatebusinesspeople,somethingunimaginableduringmao’srule.sothepartyself-correctsinratherdramaticfashions.institutionally,newrulesgetenactedtocorrectpreviousdysfunctions.Forexample,termlimits.politicalleadersusedtoretaintheirpositionsforlifeandtheyusedthattoaccumulatepowerandperpetuatetheirrules.maowasthefatherofmodernchina,yethistoprolongedruleledtodisastrousmistakes.sothepartyinstitutedtermlimitswithmandatoryretirementageof68to70.onethingweoftenhearispoliticalreformshavelaggedfarbehindeconomicreformsandchinaisindireneedofpoliticalreform.butthisclaimisrhetoricaltraphiddenbehindapoliticalbias.see,somehavedecidedaprioriwhatkindofchangestheywanttoseeandonlysuchchangescanbecalledpoliticalreform.thetruthis,paredwith30yearsago,20years,even10yearsago,everyaspectofchinesesociety,howthecountryisgoverned,fromthemostlocalleveltothehighestcenterarerecognizabletoday.nowsuchchangesaresimplynotpossiblewithoutpoliticalreformsofthemostfundamentalkind.nowiwouldventuretosuggestthepartyistheworld’sleadingexpertinpoliticalreform.thesecondassumptionisthatinaone-partystatepowergetsconcentratedinthehandsofthefewandbadgovernanceandcorruption

　　follow.indeed,corruptionisabigproblem,butlet’sfirstlookatthelargercontext.nowthismaybecounterintuitivetoyou.thepartyhappenstobethemostmeritocraticpoliticalinstitutionintheworldtoday.china’shighestrulingbody,thepolitburo,has25members.inthemostrecentone,onlyfiveofthemcamefromabackgroundofprivilege,so-calledprincelings.theother20,includingthepresidentandthepremiercamefromentirelyordinarybackgrounds.inthelargercentralcommitteeof300ormore,parethatwiththerulingelitesinbothdevelopedanddevelopingcountries,ithinkyou’llfindthepartybeingnearthetopi　　

nupwardmobility.thequestionthenis,howcouldthatbepossibleinasystemrunbyonepartynowwecometoapowerfulpoliticalinstitutionlittle-knowntowesterners:

theparty’sorganizationdepartment.thedepartmentfunctionslikeagiant,humanresourceenginethatwouldbetheenvyofevensomeofthemostsuccessfulcorporations.itoperatesarotatingpyramidmadeupofthreecomponents:

civilservice,state-ownedenterprises,andsocialorganizationslikeauniversityoracommunityprogram.theyformseparateyetintegratedcareerpathsforchineseofficials.theyrecruitcollegegradsintoentry-levelpositionsinallthreetracks,andtheystartfromthebottom,calledkuyen.thentheycouldgetpromotedthrough

　　篇二：

ted演讲稿

　　好了，我们即将潜入海底深处。

　　weregoingtogoonadivetothedeepsea,

　　任何一个有过这种美妙机会的人都知道

　　andanyonethatshadthatlovelyopportunityknows

　　在这两个半小时的下降过程中，

　　thatforabouttwoandhalfhoursonthewaydown,

　　是一个完全漆黑的世界。

　　itsaperfectlypositivelypitch-blackworld.

　　我们透过窗户会看见世界上各种最神秘的动物，andweusedtoseethemostmysteriousanimalsoutthewindow

　　各种无法形容的动物。

这些闪亮着的光，thatyoucouldntdescribe:

theseblinkinglights--

　　完美地构成了如萤火虫般发光的世界。

aworldofbioluminescence,likefireflies.

　　研究保护协会的edithwitter博士

　　dr.edithwidder--shesnowattheoceanResearchandconservationassociation--

　　发明了一种照相机，

　　wasabletocomeupwithacamera

　　这种照相机可以拍下这些令人难以置信的生物。

thatcouldcapturesomeoftheseincredibleanimals,

　　这就是你现在在屏幕上看到的。

　　andthatswhatyoureseeinghereonthescreen.

　　他们全部都是生物发光体。

像我说的，就像萤火虫一样。

　　thatsallbioluminescence.so,likeisaid:

justlikefireflies.

　　这是个会飞的火鸡，在树下。

（笑声）

　　theresaflyingturkeyunderatree.（laughter）

　　我知道我现在像是个实习期的地质学家，不过我就是喜欢。

　　imageologistbytraining.butilovethat.

　　你可以看到这些生物发出的光，

　　andyousee,someofthebioluminescence

　　有些是为了避免被吃掉。

theyusetoavoidbeingeaten,

　　有些又是为引诱食物上钩。

sometheyusetoattractprey,

　　尽管如此，用艺术的角度来看，这些都如此神奇。

butallofit,fromanartisticpointofview,ispositivelyamazing.

　　再来看看这里发生了些什么——andalotofwhatgoesoninside...

　　这条鱼有着会发光，闪烁的眼睛。

　　theresafishwithglowingeyes,pulsatingeyes.

　　有些颜色则可以催眠。

　　someofthecolorsaredesignedtohypnotize,

　　多么有趣的图案。

这是最后一个：

　　theselovelypatterns.andthenthislastone,

　　也是我的最爱，像转轮一样的设计。

oneofmyfavorites,thispinwheeldesign.

　　每一次潜水都充满着惊喜。

　　justabsolutelyamazing,everysingledive.

　　这正是一个未知的世界。

到今天为止，我们只探索了其中的极小部分，

　　thatstheunknownworld,andtodayweveonlyexploredabout3percent

　　大约只占了所有海洋的3%。

ofwhatsoutthereintheocean.

　　到现在，我们已经发现了世界上最高的山峰，alreadywevefoundtheworldshighestmountains,

　　最深的峡谷，

　　theworldsdeepestvalleys,

　　水下湖，水下瀑布，

　　underwaterlakes,underwaterwaterfalls--

　　还有我们刚才看到的。

　　alotofthatwesharedwithyoufromthestage.

　　然而，恰是我们曾经以为根本不可能有生命的地方，andinaplacewherewethoughtnolifeatall,

　　我们发现了众多的生物，还有它们的密度和多样性，

　　wefindmorelife,wethink,anddiversityanddensity

　　都超过了热带雨林。

这告诉我们

　　thanthetropicalrainforest,whichtellsusthat

　　我们实际上对自己的星球还不甚了解。

wedontknowmuchaboutthisplanetatall.

　　还有剩下的97%，那里要不就是一片荒芜，要不就是充满惊喜。

　　theresstill97percent,andeitherthat97percentisemptyorjustfullofsurprises.

　　不过我现在还是想说说浅水里的世界，butiwanttojumpuptoshallowwaternow

　　来看看那些神奇的生物。

　　andlookatsomecreaturesthatarepositivelyamazing.

　　头足类动物，有头有角。

小时候我把他们当作是枪乌贼。

　　cephalopods--head-foots.asakidiknewthemascalamari,mostly.（laughter）

　　这是一条章鱼。

thisisanoctopus--

　　这是来自Rogerhanlon博士，海洋生物实验室的成果。

　　thisistheworkofdr.Rogerhanlonatthemarinebiologicallab--

　　这些头足类动物真令人着迷，

　　anditsjustfascinatinghowcephalopodscan,

　　它用它们的眼睛，它们那难以置信的眼睛来观察周围的环境，

　　withtheirincredibleeyes,sensetheirsurroundings,

　　看光，看图案。

　　lookatlight,lookatpatterns.

　　这有只章鱼正在穿过礁石。

　　heresanoctopusmovingacrossthereef,

　　找到一个位置，停下来，卷起，然后马上消失在背景之中。

　　findsaspottosettledown,curlsupandthendisappearsintothebackground.

　　这很难做到。

toughthingtodo.

　　接下来，再来一起看一对鱿鱼。

　　inthenextbit,weregoingtoseeacouplesquid.

　　这就是鱿鱼。

当雄性鱿鱼搏斗时，

　　thesearesquid.nowmales,whentheyfight,

　　如果它们想要显示出自己的侵略性，它们就变为白色了。

　　iftheyrereallyaggressive,theyturnwhite.

　　这有两条雄鱿鱼在搏斗。

　　andthesetwomalesarefighting,

　　它们用撞屁股的方式来搏斗，

　　theydoitbybouncingtheirbuttstogether,

　　真是挺有意思的方法。

这里有一条雄性在左边，whichisaninterestingconcept.now,heresamaleontheleft

　　雌性在右边。

　　andafemaleontheright,

　　看，这条雄性能有办