高考英语十六时态表格总结很全面word文档.docx

1、高考英语十六时态表格总结很全面word文档英语时态表 一般现在时、一般过去时唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称

2、得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 时态死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 名称其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写

3、作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。 结构与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一

4、些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 常连用的词家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 主要用法例句一般现在时1 be动词用am/is/are表示，之后接名词，形容词或介词。often;usually;every;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sun

5、days/Mondays/.;一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态，或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态陈述句：I am an office worker.He is so lazy.They are at home now.否定句： I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句：Are you an office assistant? Is she beautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es，引导疑问句和否定句，用do或dont；第三人称时用does或doesnt,有does出

6、现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.陈述句：I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I dont like the food in KFC.Davy doesnt like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时1be动词用过去式was或 were表示。yesterday;the day before yesterday;la

7、st week/month/year/.; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间;在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.We were in Beijing last year.否定句: I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用V-ed，陈述句，疑问句和否定句借助于did

8、,有did出现动词用原形。陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong.否定句: I didnt work here.They didnt see me. She liked English a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go to America?Did he work in Sunmoon?英语时态表一般将来时、过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般将来时1 任何人称+will+V原形.tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next wee

9、k/month/year/.;the week/month/year/. after next;on/in +将来的时间；in+一段时间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believe you again.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there by train?Wil

10、l he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。陈述句：Im going to go to Kongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/were going to +V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的动作。陈述句：I wa

11、s going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to goabroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.英语时态表现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在进行时is/am/are+V-ingnow；at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Lis

12、ten! (放在句首);表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend.He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去进行时was/were+V-i

13、ngat that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;at that moment;过去一段时间正在发生的动作。陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock lastnight.一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doing at th

14、at moment?英语时态表 现在完成时、过去完成时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在完成时have/has+ p.p（过去分词）already；just；before;yet(否定句中)；ever；never；once/twice/for+一段时间；since +时间点；since+一段时间+ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;during/over/in thepast/last.用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可

15、表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说，就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句:I havent finished my homework.Tim hasnt come yet.We havent heard any news about him一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in t

16、hiscompany?特别注意：1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2.have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3.have/has been to:表示去过或到过。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong

17、?Where have you been? I have never been here.过去完成时had + p.p（过去分词）过去的过去：by+过去的时间；表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的过去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out.一般疑问句:Had she learnt English bef

18、ore she movedhere?特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?英语时态表 英语时态举例 Simple Present 一般现在时 Simple Past 一般过去时Simple Future 一般将来时 句子结构:主语+V IstudyEnglish everyday. 我每天都学习英语. 句子结构:主语+V-ed Two years ago, IstudiedEnglish in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语.句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having

19、 problems, Iwill helpyou study English. 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮助你. 句子结构:主语+be going to+V Im going to studyEnglish next year. 我明年将开始学习英语.Present Continuous现在进行时Past Continuous过去进行时Future Continuous将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing Iam studyingEnglish now. 我正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+was/were+doing Iwas studyingEnglish when yo

20、u called yeaterday. 你昨天给我打电话的时候,我正在学习英语.句子结构:主语+will be+doing Iwill be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 明晚你来的时候,我会正在学习英语. 句子结构:主语+be going to+be+doing Im going to be studyingEnglish when you arrive tonight. 同上. Present Perfect 现在完成时 Past Perfect 过去完成时Future Perfect 将来完成时 句子结构:主语+have/has don

21、e Ihave studiedEnglish in several different countries. 在一些国家,我已经学习了英语. 句子结构:主语+had done Ihad studieda little English before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语.句子结构:主语+will+have done Iwill have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了. 句子结构:主语+be going to+h

22、ave done Im going to have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course. 同上. Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时 Past Perfect Continuous 过去完成进行时Future Perfect Continuous 将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语+have/has been doing Ihave been studyingEnglish for ten years. 我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+hadbeen doing Ihad been

23、studyingEnglish for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了.句子结构:主语+will have been doing Iwill have been studyingEnglish for over three hours by the time you arrive. 明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了. 句子结构:主语+be going to have been doing Im going to have beenstudying English for over three hour

24、s by the time you arrive 同上.英语时态表 详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为： 第一人称单数 第二人称单数 第三人称单数Have Have Have HasBe Am Are is一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be 与 have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： 否定式 疑问式 Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have

25、 i?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Am I not (arent i)? Yes, you are. No, you arentAre you not (arent you)? Yes, I am. No, Im not.Is he not (isnt he)? Yes, he is. No, he isnt动词be 与 have(表示“

26、拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表： 否定式 疑问式Be Have Be HaveI am not (Im not) I have not (havent) Am i? Have I ?You are not (arent) You have not (havent) Are you ? Have you?He is not (isnt) He has not (hasnt) Is he ? Has he ?动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式 肯定回答 否定回答Have I not (havent i)? Yes, yo

27、u have. No, you havent.Have you not (havent you)? Yes, I have. No, I havent.Has he not (hasnt he)? Yes, he has. No, he hasnt.注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）否定式 疑问式I do not (dont) study Do I studyYou do not (dont) study Do you studyHe does not (doesnt) st

28、udy Does he study否定疑问句式 简单回答（肯定/否定）Do I not (Dont I) study? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do you not (Dont you) study? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Does he not (Doesnt he) study? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.英语时态表 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be 现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study 为例：否定式 疑问式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying, Are you studying?He is not stu