导游英语欢送词.docx

1、导游英语欢送词 论文题 目：The Impact And Significance of Religious Etiquette 宗教礼仪的重要性及影响学 院： 外国语学院 专 业： 旅游翻译班 级： 2011级英语四班 学 号： 0601110227学生姓名： 王庆指导教师： 任素珍2013年11月 The Impact And Significance of Religious Etiquette By Wang Qing Supervisor: Ren SuZhen Xian University of Arts and Science October 2013 AbstractReli

2、gion is the product of humans understanding about the world and themselves. Its a universal culture phenomenon in the human society in different field, affects greatly on many aspects of human life.It occurs only when human society reaches into a certain stage.So no doubt religion plays an important

3、 role in the communication and connection of all kinds of individuals,peoples or even countries. By clarifying something about the religious etiquette, elaborating the effect of religion towards human in different cultures and the important factors of impeding religious etiquette when people discour

4、sing, this paper aims to point out the impact and significance of religious etiquette, analyzing the factor of influencing peoples religious etiquette . It also discusses how people should behave correctly when meet man who has totally different beliefs . Keywords: religious etiquette; impact and si

5、gnificance; connection 摘 要 宗教是人类认识世界和自身的产物。它是不同领域中的人类社会一种普遍的文化现象，在很大程度上影响了人类生活的方方面面。它只发生在人类社会进入了一定的阶段。所以毫无疑问，宗教在不同个人、民族甚至国家的交流与联系中扮演重要的角色。 通过澄清一些关于宗教礼仪,阐述宗教对不同文化的人的影响及人们交谈时妨碍宗教礼仪的不同因素，本文旨在指出的影响和意义的宗教礼仪,分析影响人们的宗教礼仪的因素。同时，文章也讨论了关于面对不同宗教信仰的人时应该持有的正确行为。关键词: 宗教礼仪;影响和意义;联系Table of ContentsChapter One Intr

6、oduction.1Chapter Two Similarities And Dissimilarities of Four Major Religions.22.1 Christianity,Buddhism,. .22.2 Islam,Taoism.4Chapter Three Effect of Religion towards People in Different Cultures.73.1 Western.7 3.2 Eastern.10Chapter Four Factors of Impeding Religious Etiquette When Discoursing.15C

7、hapter Five The Impact And Significance of Religious Etiquette.17References.17Acknowledgments.18Conclusion.18 Chapter OneIntroduction To understand the contemporary world, as well as the past, we need a sophisticated understanding of religion. The contemporary world is shaped by religions.Hardly a d

8、ay goes by when there is not some manifestation of religion (religious identity, religious practice, religious conflict) reported on the TV or in newspapers. Major religious traditions in the world (such as Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism, and others) encourage prayers to reflect on and engag

9、e with abstract and supernatural aspects of reality (for example, concepts of a god or gods). So religion” is something that humans do, and so the study of religion is primarily concerned with people and cultures. Religion is what people do on a day-to-day level. To put this in another way, religion

10、 is nearly always both a set of ideas and beliefs that people can engage with, and also the framework for their lived experiences and daily practices. The study of religion and culture therefore is about understanding how religion may bean important element of how people across the world may manifes

11、t their differences. Particular religions are shaped by particular cultures, and of course the same occurs the other way round most cultures are largely shaped by their dominant religions. While human are the main subject of cultures, so definitely, religion and human have inseparable and tight conn

12、ections. The purpose of writing this thesis is quite obvious. Nowadays,with the development of all kinds of science and technology, human beings have been living in a communicative world. If any nations are unwilling to open his heart to other nation, to other people,inevitably, this nation will lag

13、 behind and will be hard to stand firmly in the forest of whole world. Of course,people should contact with each other,but there are still other questions appeared. They dont know anything about dress code,customs and taboos on those special occasion.Sometimes,a bad impression will be left just beca

14、use the lacking knowledge of religious manners. In chapter one,two, three,four, much efforts are made to solve this problem.Through those basic knowledge of religions, the problems will reduced.Chapter Two Similarities And Dissimilarities of Four Major ReligionsAs what has been pointed out in many m

15、aterials, there are four major religions in the world. Though man knows something about them, but it still remains a comparatively worthy explored area. Many researchers have made their contribution and their constructive researches to introduce those four kind of totally different cultures and thei

16、r properties respectively. This part will deal with the basic knowledge of four religions.2.1 Buddhism,Christianity Buddhism is one of the four major religions in the world,and it has been disseminated for two thousand years. There are no rules or laws that must be followed in Buddhism, but there ar

17、e suggestions about behaviors that are more conducive to achieving happiness than others. These are the ten precepts: Dont kill. Dont steal .Dont engage in illicit sex.Dont speak divisively. Dont speak abusively.Dont tell lies.Dont engage in idle gossip .Abandon ill will. Abandon greed and cultivate

18、 right views. Christianity originates from A.D.1 century. Today there are 2 billion Christians.And its influences are still increasing. The Bible is a collection of texts considered sacred in Christianity. Almost every christian have one book in hand. The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogu

19、e, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in Christianity. They include instructions to worship only God and to keep the sabbath, and prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, theft, dishonesty, and adultery. Those ten commandments have

20、 a certain positive influence to humans moral sense.2.2 Islam,Taoism Islam is the second-largest religion in the world and arguably the fastest-growing religion in the world. Muslims believe the Quran to be the verbal divine guidance and moral direction for mankind,just like Bible to Christians. The

21、y have five duties incumbent on every Muslim. These duties are profession of faith, prayers, fasting during the month of Ramadhan, giving of alms, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony In Taoism, however, Tao denotes something th

22、at is both the source and the driving force behind everything that exists. From what have been listed above, there are many similarities and dissimilarities of four major religions.The major thing are the humanism, the caring for people; the anticipation towards beautiful life. Of course historicall

23、y, theologically there are points of argument and discussion and debate. Even within each faith people will have different ways of interpreting how to look at the world.But the overall global picture then, the four faiths have a great deal in common. Among what the three faiths share: an unshakable

24、believe in their faith, an incisive understanding of their own rules , and a moral certainty that, charity is the duty of all faithful followers. Chapter Three Effect of Religion towards People in Different Cultures3.1 Western Chapter ThreeThe Application of Memory StrategyDuring the process of Engl

25、ish learning, an overall goal for students is to develop automatic strategy use, as this increases efficiency when learning and studying. While in English teaching, teachers pay attention to what memory strategies to choose and they also should know how to apply them for different learners flexibly.

26、 In this chapter, the thesis will present the definitions of memory strategy, its classification and strategies for different individuals. Most important, the application of memory strategy in learning vocabulary, sentence and discourse will be discussed.3.1 Strategies of Memory Memory theory lays d

27、own theoretical foundation for the content of how to teach the techniques, principles and methods of memorization, and memory strategy has been studied for a significant progress. Following are the introduction of memory strategy, including the definition and classification of it.三级标题、Times New Roma

28、n小四号、顶格加粗、上下不空行3.1.1 Definitions of memory strategyMemory strategy mainly refers to the cognitive activity and the behavioral activity which human intend to enhance the memory operational effect under the conscious control. The cognitive psychology research thought the differences of individual memo

29、ry may greatly sum up to the different memory strategies and how individuals use them. They will directly influence the speed and the quality of ones memory. Flavell and his colleagues concluded three stages for the development of memory strategy: 1. People have no strategy; 2.People can not apply the strategy initiatively at first, but after the induction, they can use the memory strategy; 3.People can use the strategy in