1、Lesson 71Fathers telescopeNew wordstelescope teliskup 望远镜through ru:穿过;通过Look through this telescope通过这架望远镜lake leik 湖泊pick pk 挖,采,摘pick up 拾起,捡起stick stk 枝条;棍,棒,happen hpn 发生 into nt(表示动作的方向)到.里 swim swm,游泳 across krs 横越,穿过 teeth ti:牙齿复数 tooth tu:牙齿 单数Father:Look through this telescope,Sandy.What c
2、an you see?Sandy:I can see a man and a dog.Father:What are they doing?Sandy:Theyre standing beside a lake.Father:Whats the man doing now?Sandy:Hes picking up a stick.Father:Whats happening now?Sandy:Now the mans throwing the stick into the water.Father:Whats happening now?Sandy:Now the dogs swimming
3、 across the lake.Sandy:Now the dogs holding the stick between its teeth.Its swimming back to the man.本课小结词汇词汇1.telescope 望远镜2.through 贯穿,通过。这是个介词,后面跟名词。Look through this telescope 通过望远镜看 3.lake 湖泊 river 小河 4.pick “挖,凿,摘,采(花,果实等)。如:摘花 pick flowers 摘水果pick fruit 5.pick up 拾起,捡起 pick up a stone 捡起一块石头
4、stick 枝条,棍棒,手杖 pick up a stick 捡起一根树枝 6.happen 发生 Whats happening now?“现在发生了什么”7.into 到里面 go into the room(进屋)8.swim go swimming 去游泳 9.across“横过,渡过”如:swim across the river 游过河 Walk across the street 走过街 10.teeth 牙齿 单数:tooth 相关词:toothbrush 牙膏 toothpaste牙膏 类似词:tooth 复数 teeth goose 复数geese 短语短语:look th
5、rough sth 通过某物看 beside 在。旁边 pick up 捡起 Throwinto 把扔入句子解析句子解析 1.What can you see?你看见了什么?2.What are they doing?They are standing beside a lake .3.Whats the man doing now?Hes picking a stick.4.Now the dogs holding the stick between its teeth.现在狗用牙齿咬住棍子 Hold 指用手拿着,握住 between 在。之间 5.Its swimming back to
6、the man.狗向那个人游去 “back”是副词,修饰swim,表示“游回”;to 表示一种方向,“朝着”大家好,我是大家好,我是there be句型,我的中文名字是句型,我的中文名字是“有有”,表示某处存在某表示某处存在某(物物)人。基本结构为人。基本结构为“There be+某物某物(某人某人)+某地某地(某时某时)”。其中。其中there是引导词,没有词义是引导词,没有词义;主主语是语是be后面的名词,后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只有只有is和和are两种形式。我常见的结构有两种:两种形式。我常见的结构有两种:1 There is+单数名词单
7、数名词(不可数名词不可数名词)+介词短语介词短语2 There are+复数名词复数名词+介词短语介词短语下面的口诀可以帮你更好的了解我:下面的口诀可以帮你更好的了解我:(1)there be句型有特点,主语跟在句型有特点,主语跟在be后面后面;地时放句末,强地时放句末,强调置前头。调置前头。eg:There is a pen on the desk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句后。有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句后。eg:On the desk there is a pen.(2)Be动词,有三个,动词,有三个,am is还有还有are,“there be真特别,真特别,不留
8、不留am只留俩,只留俩,is还有还有are。要用。要用is还是还是are,须看后面的名须看后面的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用否则就用are.。eg:1 There is a girl in the classroom.2 There is some water in the bottle.3 There are some bananas in the box.(3)注意:如果注意:如果“be”后的主语是由后的主语是由and连接连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻
9、远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说,的原则。也就是说,“be”的的形式是由与它最近的那个名次来决定的。若那个形式是由与它最近的那个名次来决定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用,是复数就用are。eg:There is a teacher and forty students in the classroom.There are forty students and a teacher in the classroom.一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗?_ _ anything else in it?5.我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school.6.树上有一些苹果。_ _ _apples _the tree.isareThereareIsthereareclassesTherearesomeonHomework单词三英一汉,背会。课文抄写一遍,读五遍,背会。家长签字。
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