届大一轮英语复习习题话题阅读与话题写作 话题十二 含答案 精品.docx

1、届大一轮英语复习习题话题阅读与话题写作 话题十二 含答案 精品第一节话题背诵1.assistvt.帮助，协助2.assistancen.帮助，援助，支持3.cautionn.警告；谨慎，小心mandn.&vt.命令municationn.交际，交往；通讯6.conversationn.对话7.declinevt.拒绝8.departuren.离开，出发9.dialvt.&vi.拨(电话号码) 10.exchangen.&vt.交换，调换；交流11.expressvt.表达；表示；n.快车，特快专递12.expressionn.表达；词句；表示；表情13.greetvt.问候；向致敬14.gre

2、etingn.祝贺；问候15.pardonn.原谅，宽恕，对不起16.partvi.分离；分开17.persuadevt.说服，劝说18.prohibitvt.禁止19.reasonvi.评理；劝说；n.理由，原因20.rejectvt.拒绝21.respectn.敬意，尊重22.behavevt.守规矩，行为23.believev.相信，认为24.casualadj.随意的25.celebratev.庆祝26.experiencev.体验；n.经历；经验27.informvt.告诉；通知28.introducev.介绍29.occasionn.场合；时机；理由30.respondvi.回答，

3、回应，作出反应1.adoptedwords外来词2.befamiliarwith熟悉；通晓3.bodylanguage身势语4.bringin引进5.broadenoneshorizons开阔视野6.crossculturalcommunication跨文化交流7.culturalbackground文化背景8.culturalconflict文化冲突9.culturaldiversity文化差异10.culturalexchange文化交流11.culturalshock文化冲击12.exchangestudents交换生13.haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人有个约会1

4、4.inpublic当众，公开地15.inresponseto作为对的回答；反应16.intermsof就来说；从角度17.localculture本土文化18.localcustomsandpractices风土人情19.lookdownupon/on轻视，看不起20.makeabriefintroductionto对做简单介绍21.multiculturalsociety多元文化社会22.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会23.makeanimpressionon.给留下深刻印象24.nationalidentityandvalue民族认同和价值观25.putupw

5、ith忍受26.removeprejudiceandmisunderstanding消除偏见和误解27.thinkhighlyof重视28.turnup出现，到达，来到1.IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，especiallyspokenEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficultyfittinginverysoon.我不精通英语，尤其是口语，恐怕我很难在短期内适应。2.Ifeltverypleasedandexcited，forthiswasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedwithaforeignerinEnglish，

6、andIdidgivehimalittlehelp.我感到很高兴，也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。3.IknowyouloveChinesepaintings.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforyou.我知道你喜欢中国画，有一条好消息要告诉你。第二节话题阅读真题深度阅读训练StepOne真题体验(2016全国，阅读理解D)Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful，ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosa

7、y.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness，uneasiness，orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙) withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmerica

8、nsvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople，justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimplied(暗示) isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures，silenceisacal

9、lforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways，particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample，Russian，French，andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However，Mexicansmayusesilencewhen

10、instructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonala

11、nxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈) valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromo

12、thercultures.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或无话可说；有的认为沉默就是执拗；也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculturespecific.D.Itiscontentbased.答案C解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句及下文给出的沉默在不同文化中不同含义的例子可知，作者认为不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的，意即它与特定

13、的文化有关。因此答案为C。33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese. B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans. D.TheRussians.答案A解析细节理解题。题干中的“as a call for careful thought”与第二段末句“a call for reflection”相对应，reflection意为“沉思，审慎的思考”，再联系本段首句可知答案为A。34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsile

14、nce?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.答案D解析细节理解题。第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧。由该段末句可知作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人。故选D。35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.Speec

15、hIsSilver; SilenceIsGold答案B解析标题归纳题。全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开，论述其在不同文化中的含义及影响。因此答案为B。值得注意的是D项(雄辩是银，沉默是金)，该选项迷惑性较大，但文章并未涉及前者的内容，若用它作标题，过于片面，不能概括全文。StepTwo信息句与长难句分析1.(33题信息句)Therefore，whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops，whatmaybeimplied(暗示) isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathas

16、beensaidbeforecontinuing.翻译：因此，当一个来自于这些文化群体中的人在说话时突然停止时，也许是在暗示希望听众在继续之前思考一下之前说的话。分析：本句中前面为when引导的时间状语从句；主句为what引导的主语从句，且作主语从句中的主语；后面为that引导的表语从句，从句中consider后为what引导的宾语从句，且what作从句中的主语。2.(34题信息句)Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈) valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromthei

17、rownandfromothercultures.翻译：了解沉默的治愈功效的护士可以运用这种理解帮助照顾那些来自自己和其他文化的病人。分析：本句中主语anurse后面为who引导的定语从句，主句谓语动词为canuse，宾语为thisunderstanding，后面为不定式作目的状语。定语从句中谓语understands的宾语为value。StepThree深度阅读与拓展训练真题精选对应训练(2012辽宁，阅读理解C)IfConfucius(孔子) werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake，the

18、rewouldbealotofcandles.Hedneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday，fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.Itsnothingpersonal.MostAmericansdontevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.ButthisdoesntmeanthatAmericansdontca

19、reaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades，theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently，theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolste

20、achbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart，historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates，atthesametime，areracingtolearnChi

21、nese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinkersideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever，anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConf

22、uciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker，hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest，evenifhisbirthdayis.语篇解读尽管东西方国家纪念孔子的方式不同，孔子在西方国家仍受到推崇。世界各地的孔子学院得到了西方人的喜欢，成为他们了解中国文化的桥梁。64.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereadersinterestinthesubjectC.sho

23、wgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations答案B解析作者意图题。作者首先提出，如果孔子活到今天，按照西方国家的方式点蜡烛庆祝他的生日，吹蜡烛将会是一件麻烦的事。作者以此作为开场白，目的是吸引读者。C项有一定的干扰性。65.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.A.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytog

24、ethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese答案A解析推理判断题。第四段的第一句就是本段的主旨句。这一段讲述了孔子文化在西方国家的受欢迎程度，由此可以得出答案。66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture答案D解析标题归纳题。全文讲述了孔子学院在西方国家受欢迎的程度。它架起了一座东

25、方文化向西方传播的桥梁，因此是古老的思想家与未来的结合。C项有一定的干扰性。本文主要介绍了孔子思想在西方国家的传播，因此C项的范围过大。67.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook答案C解析推理判断题。本文介绍了孔子学院在西方的盛行，因此属于报道类文章，应出现在报纸上。第三节话题写作情景专练1(2014陕西)假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2

26、.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3.表达对客人的祝愿。注意：词数不少于100。.记增分素材1.代表onbehalfof2.对某人表示热烈欢迎expressoneswarmwelcometosb.3.按照预订时间asscheduled4.发展某方面的兴趣developinterestin5.由组成consistof/bemadeupof6.参加takepartin7.从当中获益benefitfrom8.祝某人过得愉快wishsb.apleasant/goodtime.练高分句式DearAmericanguests，Onbehalfofourschool，Iwouldliketoexpres

27、sourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.(1)Asscheduled，wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday(我们今天将按照原定计划举行英语才艺展).ThepurposeofthisprogrammeistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.(2)Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivitie

28、s(此项目包括以下活动)：recitation，singing，wordspelling，storytellingandsoon.TheShowwillbeginattwooclockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests，(3) youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivities(欢迎你们参加一些活动).Ihopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.情景专练2(2016河南郑州一模)假如你

29、是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1.尊重当地的风俗习惯；2.与美国学生多交流；3.积极参加户外活动；4.注意与人交往时的礼仪。注意：词数100左右。.记增分素材1.习惯于be/get used to/beaccustomedto2.参加involveoneselfin/take part in/participatein/joinin3.正如谚语所说justasthesayinggoes4.玩得高兴havefun/haveagoodtime5.与某人相处getalong/onwithsb.练

30、高分句式DearAndrew，Hownicetohearfromyouagain！(1)Ithinkitisnaturalforyounottogetusedtothelifethere(我认为你不适应那儿的生活是很自然的).HereIhavesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstofall，youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsthereandtrytoinvolveyourselfinthenativeslives.Justasthesayinggoes，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.”Secondly，dontbeafra

31、idtocommunicatewithAmericanstudentsandmakefriendswiththem.Friendshipwillbringyouhappiness.Whatsmore，itisbetterforyoutojoininmoreoutdooractivitieswithyourfriends，(2) whichmayhelpyourelaxandhavefun(这将有助于你放松和玩得高兴).Finally，mindyourownmannersandremainmodestandhonestwhengettingalongwithyourfriends.Idohopemysuggestionswillhelp.(3) Mayyouadapttoyournewlifeandenjoyyourstaythere(祝你适应新的生活，在那儿过得快乐).Yourssincerely，LiHua