上海市徐汇高考一二模翻译专项.docx

1、上海市徐汇高考一二模翻译专项I. Translation (Xu-hui)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 他写那篇文章花了三个星期。（take）2. 同学们用卖废纸挣来的钱装饰教室。（with）3. 不管碰到什么样的困难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。（Whatever）4. 与会代表各抒己见，就环保问题展开了热烈的讨论。（express）5. 如果上海继续以目前这样快的速度发展下去，很难想像再过十年她将是什么模样。(If)Dir

2、ections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 校园内禁止吸烟。（allow）2. 我建议你星期一早上早点起床，因为总是会塞车。(suggest)3. 国际问题应该以和平方式而不是暴力方式来解决。(rather than)4. 多亏父母的理解与支持，他终于实现了当一名宇航员的梦想。（Thanks to）5. 应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）Directions: Translate the

3、following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 同学们积极参加体育锻炼。（take）2. 人们认为信心和耐心是成功的关键。（consider）3. 评估一个人知识和技能有很多简单而有效的方法。（assess）4. 昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功，让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(sothat)5. 整个周末他都在忙着复习备考，只在吃饭的时候才歇一歇。(busy)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the wor

4、ds given in the brackets.1. 他花光所有的积蓄买下了那套公寓。（spend）2. 据报道这次地震给当地居民造成了重大损失。(cause)3. 微博（Micro blogging）因其快捷、方便和高效而受到各个年龄层次的欢迎。（popular）4. 竞赛的结果对我来说并不重要，要紧的是我的参与和体验。（matter）5. 虽然大家对整容的看法在某种程度上已有所转变，但必须承认它带来的风险。（Although）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given

5、in the brackets.1. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favour)2. 别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。(expect)3. 这本书不仅有插图，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)4. 因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（likely）5. 将IPAD运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、因为下雨，开幕式推迟了

6、。（put off）2、他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。（likely）3、事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。(influence)4、他周末常常去公园钓鱼，对“禁止垂钓”的标志视而不见。（turn）5、专家建议上了年纪的人每天喝少许红酒，因为可以开胃消食，有益健康。（stimulate）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.每个市民都应自觉遵守交通法规。（observe）2.那个小伙子的幽默感给面试官们留下了深刻印象。（imp

7、ression）3.虽然网上的信息应有尽有，但要辨别真伪也绝非易事。(available)4.良好的睡眠有助于释放身心压力，而睡眠不足很可能导致各种疾病。（while）5.考虑到中心城区房价高，很多人选择住在市郊，而地铁就成为他们最经济便捷的一种通勤方式。（so）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这三天的社会实践让我们受益匪浅。（benefit）2. 令我们宽慰的是，政府正在采取措施改善我们的住房条件。(relief)3. 尽管困

8、难重重，他从未放弃过成为一名优秀建筑师的愿望。（desire）4. 第一次看Gangnam Style的时候，其生动的节奏，富有创意的舞蹈，给我留下了深刻的印象。（The first time）5. 一些大城市的空气正日益恶化，这应该让我们警觉到：环保意识的缺乏已让市民付出了健康的代价。(alert)1. 格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友，此人精通理财之道。(who)2. 人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论。(remain)3. 无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力地完成。(However)4. 许多公司在雇佣员工时，相对于能力而言，更看重个性。(emphasis)5. 如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识

9、，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。(If)1. 20世纪末电子产品发生了巨大的变化。（see) 2. 只有当我们将计划付诸实践，我们才有可能会成功。(Only) 3. 他是承认错误还是掩盖事实，举棋不定。(whether) 4. 新的高考改革能否减轻学生学业负担引起了教育专家们的热议。( arouse) 5. 校园义卖活动不仅丰富了校园生活，还提高了学生们的组织活动能力，培养了他们团队合作精神。(In addition to) 20100106 1. It took him 3 weeks to write this/the article. (3分) Writing the /this art

10、icle took him 3 weeks.2. The students decorated their classroom with the money they earned/got/made by selling waste paper. (4分)The students decorate their classroom with the money they earn/get/make by selling waste paper.3. Whatever difficulty we (may) encounter/ meet with, we should not/never giv

11、e up our dreams. (4分)4. The delegates (present) at the conference (all) expressed their opinions (freely) and had a heated discussion on environmental protection. (4分)5. If Shanghai keeps developing/continues to develop at her present fast pace, it is hard to imagine what she will be/look like ten y

12、ears from now/ in ten years. (5分)201002061. Smoking is not allowed on campus/ in school(s).2. I suggest you (should) get / your getting up earlier on Mondays, because there are always traffic jams.3. International issues should be settled in a peaceful way rather than in a violent one.4. Thanks to h

13、is parents understanding and support, he finally realized his dream of becoming an astronaut.5. Students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor activities, because lack of physical exercise may / can / is likely to / will probably have a negative influence on their growth. 201101061. The

14、students take an active part in physical exercise.2. Confidence and patience are considered (to be) the key to success.3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a persons knowledge and ability.4. The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled peoples performance last night was so s

15、uccessful that many people were moved to tears.5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.201102061. He spent all his savings buying(on) that flat. 2. It is reported that the earthquake (has) caused great losses to the local re

16、sidents.3. Micro blogging is getting popular among different age groups because it is fast, convenient and efficient.4. The result of the contest is not important，because what matters is my participation and experience.5. Although peoples view on cosmetic surgery has changed to some extent, we must

17、acknowledge that risk goes with it/ there is risk.201202061. The opening ceremony was put off because of the rain.2. He is likely to have left his key to the office in the library.3. It has been / is proved that parents words and behaviors / what the parents say and do have a deep/great influence on

18、 their children.4. He often goes fishing in the park on/at weekends, turning a blind eye to the “No Fishing” sign. 5. Experts suggest that elderly people should drink a little wine each day, because it can stimulate their appetite and (help) digestion, which is good for their health.201201061. The s

19、tudents take an active part in physical exercise.2. Confidence and patience are considered (to be) the key to success.3. There are many simple and effective ways to assess a persons knowledge and ability.4. The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled peoples performance last night was so su

20、ccessful that many people were moved to tears.5. He was busy reviewing his lessons and preparing for the exam the whole weekend, only taking a break at meal time.201201061. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.2. Dont expect too much of her, for she is only/no more than a green hand/

21、beginner/fresh hand.3. The book has not only illustrations but also DVD/CD/VCD with it / not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.4. Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating hab

22、its.5. The application of IPAD to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never completely replace the traditional way of learning. 201301061.Every citizen must observe the trafficsrules/regulationsconsciously/of his own free will.2.The young mans sense of humor left/made/left a deep impressio

23、n on the interviewers.3.Although all kinds of information are available online, it is no easy job/task to tell/judge which is true.4.A good sleep helps you relieve physical and mental stress while insufficient sleep may lead to various diseases.5.Considering the high housing prices in the central ci

24、ty (area), manypeople are choosing to live in suburban areas, so the subway becomes their most convenient and economicalcommuting way/way of getting to work.201302066. We benefited a lot from the three-day social practice. / The three-day social practice benefited us a lot.7. To our relief, the gove

25、rnment is taking measures/action to improve our housing conditions.8. Despite many difficulties / In spite of many difficulties, he never gave up his desire to become /be an excellent / outstanding / a distinguished architect.9. The first time I watched Gangnam Style, I was deeply impressed by its l

26、ively rhythm and creative dance. / its lively rhythm and creative dance impressed me a lot / deeply / greatly.10. The air quality in some big cities is getting / becoming from bad to worse, which should alert us( to the fact) that the lack of environmental awareness has come at the expense of the he

27、alth of the citizens. / the lack of environmental awareness (lacking environmental awareness) has cost the citizens their health. / .that the citizens have paid ( high) price for the lack of environmental awareness.201401061. Mr. Green is going to visit/ see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot abo

28、ut money matters.2. It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3. However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4. Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they empl

29、oy staff members. 5. If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate( have further cooperation) in the new field. 201402061. The end of the 20th century saw great changes in electronic / digital products.2. Only when we put our plan into practice are we likely to

30、be successful.Only when we put our plan into practice can we possibly achieve success.3. He is trying to make a decision whether to admit / confess his mistake or conceal the truth 4. It has aroused heated a discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination ca

31、n reduce students academic burden.It has aroused a heated discussion among education experts whether the new reform of college entrance examination can relieve students of their academic burden.5. In addition to enriching students school life, the school charity sale has also improved their ability to organize an activity and developed their team spirit