英语八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word1.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word1【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good gra

2、des if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting

3、stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a

4、middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中

5、学生。最喜欢集邮。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。 （2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。 （3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make

6、money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。 （5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。 2根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Animals grow up in different ways. S

7、ome newborn （新生的） animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimetres （厘米） long. It closes its eyes and doesnt have hair. It stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋） for a long time. A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it ever

8、ywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big hales with little light. Other baby animals ar

9、e born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. A mother bears milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras, As baby animals grow, they need solid （固体的） food. Baby lions cat wha

10、t their mother can catch!（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers help because the baby cant . A.Look after themselvesB.eat any foodC.walk by themselves（2）A newborn monkeys mother carries it everywhere because . A.it is very smallB.it cant walkC.it closes its eyes（3）Baby

11、wolves are usually born in a（n） place. A.openB.brightC.safe（4）Newborn mammals main food is . A.Mothers milkB.solid foodC.smaller animals（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage? A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式，新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。 （

12、1） 推理判断题。根据第一段句子A newborn kangaroo is very smallIt is only a few centimeters longIt closes its eyes and doesnt have hairIt stays safe in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for a long timeA newborn monkey can not walk，刚出生的袋鼠很小，只有几厘米长，它闭上眼睛，没有毛发，它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。一个刚出生的猴子不能走路，可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 A new born

13、 monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Some baby animals are born in a place that is safeBaby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。小狼通常出生在大洞里，光线很少，可知狼一般出生在安全的地方，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Animals that drink their mothers

14、 milk are called mammals （哺乳动物）. 可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，掌握问题的关键，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案 。3阅读理解 As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（岛） in Caribbean .She could

15、 dive（潜水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didnt know then that she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world. Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧气）. Th

16、ere were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her. A few months later, Tanya started breaking records （纪录）. She could swim underwater for nearly

17、 six minutes with just one breath（呼吸）! Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. At the bottom of the sea Im calm（平静的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You cant think about the pain（痛苦）！ she said. Im not planning to br

18、eak any more records for a while. Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future Im going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A.She lived near the sea.B.She loved the quietness underwater.C.She loved swimming wh

19、en she was a child.D.She would stop diving in the future.（2）The underlined sentence shows that_. A.Tanya is quite sure its not so easy to break her last recordB.nobody can break her record in the futureC.Tanya doesnt want to make any progressD.Tanya is the best diver in the world（3）The writer writes

20、 this passage to_. A.tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB.talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC.tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD.talk about why Tanya can dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力。 （1）细节题。根据 In the futu

21、re Im going to teach free diving and work for sea protection将来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作 ，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Im not planning to break any more records for a while.Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看是否有人打破我最后的记录，可知 Im going to wait and see if anyone breaks m

22、y last record的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。（3）推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 In the Kingdom of Arendelle, Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, and her younger sister Anna loves to play with her. Wh

23、en Elsa accidentally hits Anna on the head with her gift and almost kills her, their parents bring them to trolls that save Annas life and make her forget the ability of her sister. Elsa returns to the castle and maintain herself recluse in her room with fear of hurting Anna with her increasing powe

24、r. Their parents die when their ship sinks in the ocean and three years later, the coronation（加冕） of Elsa forces her to open the gates of her castle to celebrate with the people. Anna meets Prince Hans in the party and she immediately falls in love with him and decides to marry him. But Elsa does no

25、t accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain. Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysterious journey to bring back Elsa, who has run away because of causing an endless winter upon her home town. Anna teams up with th

26、e peasant Kristoff and his reindeer Sven and with the snowman Olaf to seek out Eisa. Anna must get through challenges and meet new friends, such as Olaf, a lovely talking snowman, and face her charming boyfriend to save the kingdom not only from Hans, but from forever winter. They find Elsa in her i

27、cy castle and she accidentally hits Anna in the heart; now only true love can save her sister from death.（1）Whats Elsa special ability? A.To help others and make money.B.To create a new world.C.To freeze and create ice and snow.D.To make fire without anything.（2）Why did Elsas parents die? A.Because

28、of Elsas increasing power.B.Because their ship sank in the ocean.C.Because Elsa hit Anna and almost killed her.D.Because of the coronation of Elsa.（3）Why did Elsa flee to the mountain? A.She did not accept the marriage of her sister.B.She lost control of her powers.C.She froze Arendelle.D.A, B & C（4

29、）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2? A.可怕的B.神秘的C.美好的D.令人向往的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一部电影冰雪奇缘的一段剧情。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Princess Elsa has the power of freezing and creating ice and snow, 可知，埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Their parents die when their ship sink

30、s in the ocean 。可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Elsa does not accept the marriage and loses control of her powers freezing Arendelle. Elsa flees to the mountain.理解可知，她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻，失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力，故选D。 （4）词义推断题。根据文中的语句Anna, the sister of the queen Elsa, sets off on a dangerous and mysteriousjourney