英语八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word1.docx
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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案word1
【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解难题及答案(word)1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容判断正误。
Doyouhaveanyhobbies?
Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.
Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.
Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.
Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.
(1)Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.
(2)Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.
(3)Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.
(4)Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.
(5)Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
学生应该有兴趣爱好,如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好,生活将会变的无聊。
爱好会影响到学习,没有放松的学习对健康没有好处,没有好的健康,我们就不可能获得好成绩。
我们应该利用好我们的业余时间,发展自己的爱好。
大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。
最喜欢集邮。
(1)细节理解题,根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知,没有放松的学习对健康不好,因此本句叙述错误,故答案是错误。
(2)细节理解题,根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习,故答案是正确。
(3)细节理解题,根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案是正确。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知,有人集邮是为了赚钱,故答案是正确。
(5)细节理解题,根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知,当大卫有空了的时候,他很喜欢看这些邮票,而不是忙的时候,因此本句的叙述错误,故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了正误判断,正误判断是细节理解中的一种,也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewborn(新生的)animalsarehelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimetres(厘米)long.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmothers'pouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbighaleswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物).Amotherbear'smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesamewithbabyzebras,Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionscatwhattheirmothercancatch!
(1)Accordingtothepassage,manynewbornanimalsneedtheirmothers'helpbecausethebabycan't .
A. Lookafterthemselves
B. eatanyfood
C. walkbythemselves
(2)Anewbornmonkey'smothercarriesiteverywherebecause .
A. itisverysmall
B. itcan'twalk
C. itclosesitseyes
(3)Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n) place.
A. open
B. bright
C. safe
(4)Newbornmammals'mainfoodis .
A. Mothers'milk
B. solidfood
C. smalleranimals
(5)Howmanykindsofbabyanimalsarementionedinthispassage?
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲了一些新生的动物的生活方式,新生的动物的饮食及居住的环境等信息。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第一段句子Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn'thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother'spouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk,刚出生的袋鼠很小,只有几厘米长,它闭上眼睛,没有毛发,它在母体的育儿袋里呆了很长时间。
一个刚出生的猴子不能走路,可知动物宝宝不能照顾自己。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere. 可知因为猴宝宝不能走路所以妈妈把它带到各处。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.有些动物宝宝出生在一个很安全的地方。
小狼通常出生在大洞里,光线很少,可知狼一般出生在安全的地方,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals(哺乳动物). 可知新生的哺乳动物的主要食物是妈妈的奶。
故选A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据短文的内容提到了袋鼠、猴子、狼、大象、斑马、熊和狮子等七种动物。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先分析问题,掌握问题的关键,在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands(岛)inCaribbean.Shecoulddive(潜水)inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthenthatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.
Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingisanewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen(氧气).Therewereonlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclassweresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedtotrainher.
Afewmonthslater,Tanyastartedbreakingrecords(纪录).Shecouldswimunderwaterfornearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath(呼吸)!
Lastyearshebroketheworldfreedivingrecord.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm(平静的).Ilovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain(痛苦)!
"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!
InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?
A. Shelivednearthesea.
B. Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.
C. Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.
D. Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.
(2)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat________.
A. Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord
B. nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture
C. Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress
D. Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld
(3)Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.
A. telluswhatjobTanyaisgoingtodointhefuture
B. talkaboutTanyaandherabilitiestodive
C. tellushowTanyadivesunderwaterwithonebreath
D. talkaboutwhyTanyacandivebetterthananyoneelseintheworld
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力 。
(1)细节题。
根据InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection将来我要教自由潜水,并为海洋保护工作,可知他将来会停止潜水是错的,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile. I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord一段时间内,我不打算再破纪录了,我打算等着看看是否有人打破我最后的记录,可知I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord的意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据通读全文,可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation(加冕)ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim. ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.
Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.
(1)What'sElsaspecialability?
A. Tohelpothersandmakemoney.
B. Tocreateanewworld.
C. Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.
D. Tomakefirewithoutanything.
(2)WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?
A. BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower. B. Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.
C. BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.
D. BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.
(3)WhydidElsafleetothemountain?
A. Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.
B. Shelostcontrolofherpowers.
C. ShefrozeArendelle.
D. A,B&C
(4)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?
A. 可怕的 B. 神秘的 C. 美好的 D. 令人向往的
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了一部电影《冰雪奇缘》的一段剧情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知,埃尔莎公主有冻冰造雪的能力,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheocean。
可知他们的父母死于一次沉船事故,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.理解可知,她不介绍姐姐的这段婚姻,失去了她冻结阿伦德尔的权力,故选D。
(4)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysterious journey