1、完形填空650高频词汇2一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;say sth;talk with sb about sth;speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth
2、; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick
3、up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed
4、; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on ones stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend
5、; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deli
6、ver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in ones arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; ga
7、in; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay fo
8、r; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change
9、 into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize ones dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe;
10、 get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; pre
11、fer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; r
12、ecover oneself41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think ofas.; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disa
13、gree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join
14、 /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop s
15、b. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be
16、 equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open; start
17、; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅游trip,journey, tour,voyage, travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,cr
18、ew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take ones temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,do
19、ctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promi
20、sing,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well
21、,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarshi
22、p,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bi
23、ke,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动比赛playground,track and filed,pi
24、tch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediateadj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clearadj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautiousadj 小心翼翼的4.vividadj 生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv 确切地,精确地 恰好地,正好地 (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)6.fortunatelyadv 幸运地7.surprisinglyadv 令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv 几乎不9.insteadadv 代替,相反10.
25、properlyadv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11. speciallyadv 专门12.reliableadj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simplyadv 简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namelyadv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16.patientadj 耐心的;n 病人17.plainadj 简单的,朴素的18.familiaradj 熟悉的19.luckyadj 幸运的20.amazingadj 令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv 偶然地;意外地 附带地22.silentadj 沉默的23.c
26、almadj 平静的,冷静的24.secretadj 秘密的25.otherwiseadv 否则26.meanwhileadv 期间,同时27.besidesadv 除.以外还有28.efficientadj 高效的,有效的29. flexibleadj 灵活的plexadj 复杂的31.smoothadj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularlyadv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitiveadj 敏感的,体贴的34.honestadj 诚实的35.confidentadj 自信的36.shyadj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj 深思的,沉思的富有思想的;经认真推敲
27、的38.lighthearted and optimisticadj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj 然而40.privateadj 私人的(private cars)41.personaladj 个人的(personal belongings)42.uniqueadj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj 赞同的,有利的44.preciousadj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essentialadj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhileadj 值得的47.physicaladj 身体的,物理的48.suddenadj 突然的49.merelyad
28、v 仅仅,只 =only50.rarelyadv 罕见的51.splendidlyadj 极好地,灿烂地52.increasinglyadv 越来越多地53.naturallyadv 自然地54.accurateadj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculousadj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgentadj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallowadj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequentlyadv 经常地,频繁地59.especiallyadv 特别地,尤其地 =particularly60.obviouslyadv 显而易见 =apparently61.necessarilyadv 必要地,必须地
29、,必然地62.generallyadv 一般地,通常地63.eventuallyadv 最终,最后64.adoptableadv 可采用的,可收养的65.acceptableadj 可以接受的66.availableadj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessibleadj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relativelyadv 相对地,比较地69.approximatelyadv大约70.absolutelyadv 绝对正确地71.punctualadj 守时的72.gentleadj 温柔的73.neatlyadv 整洁地74.entirelyadv 完全地75.high
30、lyadv 高度地,非常地76.stronglyadv 强烈地,坚固地77.extremelyadv 极端地,非常78.reasonablyadv 合乎情理地79.eagerlyadv 热切地;渴望地80.badlyadv 很,非常81.slightlyadv 稍微,轻微地82.equallyadv 平等地83.latelyadv 最近84.enthusiasticadj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energeticadj 精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkativeadj 喜欢说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressiveadj 影象深刻的88.traditionaladj 传统的89.practicaladj 实践的,实际的90.similaradj 类似的,相似的91.convenientadj 方便的,便利的92.sooner or later迟早,早晚93.more or less或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while偶尔,时不时地95.now and then偶尔,有时96. willinglyadv 情愿地97. unexpectedlyadv 出乎意料地98.unwillinglyadv 不情愿地99. unforgettableadj 难忘的100.doubtfuladj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确
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