Unit 4Reading for Writing人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 4Reading for Writing人教版必修第一册Part 3Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练.单词拼写1.A truck went out of control and (碰撞) into the back of a bus.2.Dee watched the (波浪)breaking on the shore.3.The dustman (打扫) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.4.In the city, the

2、water (管道) in some buildings cracked and burst.5.The king (发表)a televised speech to the nation on November 5.6.The group produces a monthly (总结)of their research.7.Global warming is having a great (影响)on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.8.As we can see, in the past few years, ma

3、ny roads and streets have been (重建).选词填空sweep away;carry out;give up;at least;put.up;the number of;be based on;in all directions1.Because he is familiar with the computer,he often the work easily.2.What made us satisfied was that all the doubts had been .3.Try to set aside an hour each day for exerc

4、ise.4.Mr. Smith was forced to the research because of poor health.5. people who were injured or killed reached more than 1,000.6.The report figures from six different European cities.7.When the police arrived, the crowd scattered(分散) . 8. your hand if you need more paper. .单句语法填空1.He based his concl

5、usions the evidence given by the captured prisoners.2.I gave up (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London. 3. summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful. 4.Many have been surprised at the (long) of time it has taken him to make up his mind.5.A wonderful id

6、ea (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.6.He was so pleased with all we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us.7.Out gratitude, Jack decided to treat Bob to dinner.8.Today the number of people learning first aid (increase) rapidly.9.To begin with, a new stadium has

7、been built up, (become) the most beautiful building in our school.完成句子1.他说只要他们不违反规则,他仍然会支持他们。He said he would still support them, they didnt break the rules.2.我们正在爬山,突然开始下雨了。We the hill to rain. 3.他的话让我们都大笑起来。All of us by what he said. 4.因此,他们可能会变得近视,或者他们会发现很难集中精力在功课上。As a result, they may become sh

8、ort-sighted or they will find to concentrate on their schoolwork.5.这场大雪有望在午夜结束,明天天气会放晴。The heavy snow end at midnight and the weather will clear up tomorrow.课文语法填空Yesterday a tsunami crashed into coastlines across Asia, 1(kill)more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and 2 lea

9、st four other countries. Huge waves 3 were caused by the strong earthquake nearly swept away everything. Today, thousands of people are still 4 (miss) and the number of deaths is expected 5 (grow) even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid 6 (organise) for the tsunami-hit countries. 7, dangerou

10、s conditions and damaged roads caused by the tsunami will make 8 difficult for rescue workers to deliver food and supplies.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.能力提升练.阅读理解AStages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. Firs

11、t is a tropical disturbance(热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating(旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression(热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 mi

12、les per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm

13、 ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.Whats Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and trop

14、ical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, an

15、d Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex(male), Bonnie(female), Colin (male), Danielle(female), Earl(male) and so on.T

16、here are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one. 1.What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A.I

17、t breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B.It returns to the ocean afterwards.C.It moves more quickly.D.It becomes less powerful.2.The underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 4 means “”.A.take turns between B.carry onC.come from D.cause trouble to3.What do we know about the hurricanes?A.Six common hurric

18、ane names are often used.B.An old name will be replaced every year.C.Most of them are deadly and costly.D.They didnt have official names until 1953.BIn late March, storms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led to unexpected flooding. For Nebraska, it was the worst disaster in

19、the states history: 76 of 93 counties have had to apply for aid, with damage approximately $1.3 billion. Many families are receiving assistance for repairs to homes, farms, and infrastructure(基础设施).Although it has been a destructive time for Midwestern farm counties, many volunteers have joined in d

20、espite the dangers. For volunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that comes from “helping families” is all the payment she needs.Another girl called Jeanie Goodhile talked about her efforts. She raised disabled animals on her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The floods ruined her land and nearly killed all she

21、 owned. “When the water came, I had 20 minutes to save all of my animals,” Goodhile said. “When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens(畜栏), they wouldnt come out.” Across the Midwest, three people and more than 2.3 million animals died in the flooding. Goodhile is grateful for the first v

22、olunteers who risked their lives to save others.Volunteers from as far away as Ohio and North Carolina rescued people trapped and are now providing supplies to those in need and helping to rebuild. “I assess homes to see if theyre safe to live in after all of the damage,” said volunteer Steve Metcal

23、ph. “Several steps need to be taken to ensure that a house is safe and habitable after flooding. Cleaning out a home and making repairs after flood damage can be a tough, complex process. Roads, bridges, and highways were also damaged. Most of the highways and roads have reopened, but nearly one mil

24、lion homes are still awaiting clean-ups.”4.Which of the following best describes Nebraskas situation in late March?A.Terrible.B.Changeable.C.Pleasant. D.Effective.5.What happened to Jeanie Goodhiles farm?A.Her efforts to save some animals were in vain.B.The flood didnt kill any animal on the farm.C.

25、There was no volunteer to help save the farm.D.She had no time to save the animals on the farm.6.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Survivors in the floodB.A joint effort to save animalsC.The governments great contributionsD.Volunteers helping victims through flood.七选五Earthquake can strike

26、without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 1 Drop to the ground. Get under somethin

27、g that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If youre in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.2 Dont take shelter under trees, street lights, electric poles

28、 or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses(立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 3If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for

29、help if possible. Dont shout. 4 Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for after shocks.5 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Dont move abou

30、t or kick up dust.B.If youre outside, go to an open space.C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D.Dont park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Most injuries happen when people

31、 inside buildings try to go out.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.语法填空Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful 1(tip) on how they can help the environment 2 well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses3(continue)to rise, its very hard for the average worker.No m