Unit 4Reading for Writing人教版必修第一册.docx

Unit 4Reading for Writing人教版必修第一册.docx

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Unit4ReadingforWriting人教版必修第一册

Part3　ReadingforWriting,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime

基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Atruckwentoutofcontroland　　　（碰撞）intothebackofabus. 

2.Deewatchedthe　　　（波浪）breakingontheshore. 

3.Thedustman　　　（打扫）upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday. 

4.Inthecity,thewater　　　（管道）insomebuildingscrackedandburst. 

5.Theking　　　（发表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.

6.Thegroupproducesamonthly　　　（总结）oftheirresearch. 

7.Globalwarmingishavingagreat　　　（影响）onhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld. 

8.Aswecansee,inthepastfewyears,manyroadsandstreetshavebeen　　　（重建）. 

Ⅱ.选词填空

sweepaway;carryout;giveup;atleast;put...up;thenumberof;bebasedon;inalldirections

1.Becauseheisfamiliarwiththecomputer,heoften　　　　　　theworkeasily. 

2.Whatmadeussatisfiedwasthatallthedoubtshadbeen　　　　　　. 

3.Trytosetaside　　　　　　anhoureachdayforexercise. 

4.Mr.Smithwasforcedto　　　　　　theresearchbecauseofpoorhealth. 

5.　　　　　　peoplewhowereinjuredorkilledreachedmorethan1,000. 

6.Thereport　　　　　　figuresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities. 

7.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered（分散）　　　　　　. 

8.　　　yourhand　　　ifyouneedmorepaper. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Hebasedhisconclusions　　　theevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners. 

2.Igaveup　　　（go）tothetheatrewhenImovedoutofLondon. 

3.　　　summary,itismyopinionthatthiscompletetreatmentprocessisverysuccessful. 

4.Manyhavebeensurprisedatthe　　　（long）oftimeithastakenhimtomakeuphismind. 

5.Awonderfulidea　　　（strike）mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet. 

6.Hewassopleasedwithall　　　wehaddoneforhimthathewroteusalettertopraiseus. 

7.Out　　　gratitude,JackdecidedtotreatBobtodinner. 

8.Todaythenumberofpeoplelearningfirstaid　　　（increase）rapidly. 

9.Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,　　　（become）themostbeautifulbuildinginourschool. 

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.他说只要他们不违反规则,他仍然会支持他们。

Hesaidhewouldstillsupportthem,　　　　　　　　　theydidn'tbreaktherules. 

2.我们正在爬山,突然开始下雨了。

We　　　　　　thehill　　　　　　　　　torain. 

3.他的话让我们都大笑起来。

Allofus　　　　　　　　　　　　bywhathesaid. 

4.因此,他们可能会变得近视,或者他们会发现很难集中精力在功课上。

Asaresult,theymaybecomeshort-sightedortheywillfind　　　

　　　toconcentrateontheirschoolwork. 

5.这场大雪有望在午夜结束,明天天气会放晴。

Theheavysnow　　　　　　　　　endatmidnightandtheweatherwillclearuptomorrow. 

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

YesterdayatsunamicrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsia,　1　（kill）morethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and　2　leastfourothercountries.Hugewaves　3　werecausedbythestrongearthquakenearlysweptawayeverything.Today,thousandsofpeoplearestill　4　（miss）andthenumberofdeathsisexpected

　5　（grow）evenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaid　6　（organise）forthetsunami-hitcountries.　7　,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadscausedbythetsunamiwillmake　8　difficultforrescueworkerstodeliverfoodandsupplies. 

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　

5.　　　　6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　

能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

StagesofHurricane:

SimpleStormsGrow

IntoGiants

Astormprogressesthroughfourdifferentstagesbeforeitisactuallyconsideredahurricane.Firstisatropicaldisturbance（热带扰动）,whichhasthunderstormsandrotating（旋转）winds.Nextisatropicaldepression（热带低气压）,whichissimilartoatropicaldisturbance,buthaswindsbetween23and39milesperhour.Atropicalstormisthenextlevel,whichhasstrongerwindspeedsbetween40and73milesperhour.Oncewindsreach74milesperhourthestormisofficiallycalledahurricane.Thewindpicksupenergyfromthewarmsurfaceofoceanwater.

Asahurricanecrossesoverland,itbeginstobecomeweakerorbreakapartandreduceinstrength.Thisisbecauseitisnolongeroverthewarmoceanwaterthatitneedsforenergy.Atthispoint,ahurricanecanstillcausealotofdamagebecauseofhighwinds,rain,andflooding.Butunlessitmakesitswaybackovertheopenocean,itisdowngradedfromahurricanebacktoatropicalstorm.

What'sYourName,Hurricane?

Hurricanesandtropicalstormsaregivennamestohelppeoplerecognizethem.Scientistsrefertohurricanesandstormsbynameastheytrackthemacrosstheocean.

Before1953,hurricaneswerenotgivenofficialnames.From1953through1978,hurricaneswereonlygivenfemalenames,likeIsabel,Camille,Claudette,andWilma.Beginningin1979,hurricanesweregiventhenamesofbothwomenandmen.Today,thenamesalternatemaleandfemale,andtheyarenamedinorderofletters.

Forexample,in2010,stormswerenamedasfollows:

Alex（male）,Bonnie（female）,Colin（male）,Danielle（female）,Earl（male）andsoon...

Therearesixdifferentlistsofnamesthatchange,sothesamenamesareusedeverysixyears.Theonlywaythatanewnameisaddediswhenahurricanehasbeenparticularlydeadlyorcostlyandthenameisretired,thenreplacedwithanewone.

1.Whathappenswhenahurricanecrossesoverland?

A.Itbreaksapartandformstornadoes.

B.Itreturnstotheoceanafterwards.

C.Itmovesmorequickly.

D.Itbecomeslesspowerful.

2.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inparagraph4means“　　　”. 

A.taketurnsbetweenB.carryon

C.comefromD.causetroubleto

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehurricanes?

A.Sixcommonhurricanenamesareoftenused.

B.Anoldnamewillbereplacedeveryyear.

C.Mostofthemaredeadlyandcostly.

D.Theydidn'thaveofficialnamesuntil1953.

B

InlateMarch,stormsandrapidtemperatureshiftsinseveralMidwesternstatesledtounexpectedflooding.ForNebraska,itwastheworstdisasterinthestate'shistory:

76of93countieshavehadtoapplyforaid,withdamageapproximately$1.3billion.Manyfamiliesarereceivingassistanceforrepairstohomes,farms,andinfrastructure（基础设施）.

AlthoughithasbeenadestructivetimeforMidwesternfarmcounties,manyvolunteershavejoinedindespitethedangers.ForvolunteerLynnCaniglia,thefeelingthatcomesfrom“helpingfamilies”isallthepaymentsheneeds.

AnothergirlcalledJeanieGoodhiletalkedaboutherefforts.SheraiseddisabledanimalsonherfarminValley,Nebraska.Thefloodsruinedherlandandnearlykilledallsheowned.“Whenthewatercame,Ihad20minutestosaveallofmyanimals,”Goodhilesaid.“WhenIattemptedtogetsomeanimalsoutoftheirpens（畜栏）,theywouldn'tcomeout.”AcrosstheMidwest,threepeopleandmorethan2.3millionanimalsdiedintheflooding.Goodhileisgratefulforthefirstvolunteerswhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers.

VolunteersfromasfarawayasOhioandNorthCarolinarescuedpeopletrappedandarenowprovidingsuppliestothoseinneedandhelpingtorebuild.“Iassesshomestoseeifthey'resafetoliveinafterallofthedamage,”saidvolunteerSteveMetcalph.“Severalstepsneedtobetakentoensurethatahouseissafeandhabitableafterflooding.Cleaningoutahomeandmakingrepairsafterflooddamagecanbeatough,complexprocess.Roads,bridges,andhighwayswerealsodamaged.Mostofthehighwaysandroadshavereopened,butnearlyonemillionhomesarestillawaitingclean-ups.”

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNebraska'ssituationinlateMarch?

A.Terrible.　　　　　B.Changeable.

C.Pleasant.D.Effective.

5.WhathappenedtoJeanieGoodhile'sfarm?

A.Hereffortstosavesomeanimalswereinvain.

B.Theflooddidn'tkillanyanimalonthefarm.

C.Therewasnovolunteertohelpsavethefarm.

D.Shehadnotimetosavetheanimalsonthefarm.

6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Survivorsintheflood

B.Ajointefforttosaveanimals

C.Thegovernment'sgreatcontributions

D.Volunteershelpingvictimsthroughflood

Ⅱ.七选五

Earthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.

Ifyou'reinsideabuilding,staythere!

Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.　1　Droptotheground.Getundersomethingthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou'reinbedwhentheearthquakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow. 

　2　Don'ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses（立交桥）,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapsebeneathyou.　3　

Ifyouaretrappedinruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofcloth.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don'tshout.　4　Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou. 

Bepreparedforaftershocks.　5　However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace. 

A.Don'tmoveaboutorkickupdust.

B.Ifyou'reoutside,gotoanopenspace.

C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.

D.Don'tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.

E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.

F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.

G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　

Ⅲ.语法填空

Environment-friendlyideashavebeencreatedtosupplypeoplewithhelpful　1　（tip）onhowtheycanhelptheenvironment　2　wellassavemoney.Ihonestlybelievethateveryonewantstohelptheenvironment,eveniftheydoordonotbelieveinglobalwarming. 

Withpowerbills,waterbillsandallotherexpenses　3　（continue）torise,it'sveryhardfortheaverageworker.Nom