初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案.docx

1、初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案一般过去时讲解及练习一、一般过去时的概念和用法一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作。Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . 过去某个时间发生的动作I was there a moment ago. 过去某个时间存在的状态We often played together when we were children.(过去常常或反复发生的动作注：表示过去常常发生的动作还可用used to 。Eg：He used to smoke a

2、lot, but he doesnt now. 他过去常常抽烟，但此时此刻不抽了。二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语yesterday, this morning，just, just now, .agoa moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago.), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以刚好间状语从句中常用引导词:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等 。Eg：It was raining heavily when I left

3、 school.Mr. Green didnt start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规那么变更和不规那么变更两种形式，不规那么变更通常须要逐个记忆，规那么变更那么遵循以下原那么：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed玩，打, offeroffered供应, weighweighed重, destroy destroyed毁坏, signsigned签名. (2) 在以字母e结尾的

4、动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked宠爱, provideprovided供应, hate hated厌烦, datedated确定年头。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，那么改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied供应, flyflied飞, study studied学习. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最终一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned准备, referreferred涉及, regretregretted后悔, banbanned惩罚. ps: offer侧重表示“情愿赐予”，常用于offer s

5、b. sth.或offer to do sth. 构造。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急状况等作好充分准备而“供应、供应”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.构造。supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.构造。四、局部不规那么动词过去式归纳词义此时此刻原形过去式词义此时此刻原形过去式是am, is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were听hearheard成为becomebecame受伤hurthurt起先b

6、eginbegan保持keepkept弯曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew学习learnlearned, learnt买buybought允许，让letlet能cancould躺lielay捕获catchcaught制造makemade选择choosechose可以maymight来comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut会见meetmet做do, doesdid必需mustmust画drawdrew放置putput饮drinkdrank读readread吃eatate骑、乘riderode感觉feelfelt响、鸣ringrang发觉findfound跑ru

7、nran飞flyflew说saysaid遗忘forgetforgot望见seesaw得到getgot将shallshould给givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成长,种植growgrew睡觉sleepslept五、一般过去时的否认句和疑问句1.带有was或were的句子否认句在be动词：was或were后加not。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否认句:I wasnt ten years old then.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two years ago.否认句：Tom and

8、his family werent in America two years ago.一般疑问句:参照陈述句变一般疑问句的规那么：一提二改三照抄；1把was或were提前,其他照写。2Iyou; weyou; myyour; waswere。 3 剩下的内容照抄下来，加问号。Eg1:一般疑问句：Were you ten years then？确定答复；Yes，I was. 否认答复；No, I wasnt.Eg2:一般疑问句：Were Tom and his family in America two years ago? 确定答复：Yes, they were. 否认答复：No，they w

9、erent.特殊疑问句：针对不同部位提问，用不同的疑问词。Eg1: -How old were you then？答复：I was ten years old then. -Ten. Eg2：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？答复：They were in America.2.谓语动词为实义动词的句子变否认句时在动词前加didnt，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。变一般疑问句时在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Eg：Jim went home yesterday.否认句：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑

10、问句：Did Jim go home yesterday?确定答复：Yes, he did. 否认答复: No, he didnt.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What did Jim do yesterday?随堂练习：一、单项选择： 从以下各题后所给的四个选项中选择最正确答案填空。 ( )1.Lee_hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left( ) 2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had( ) 3.Assoonashe_,he_tohis

11、family.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write( )4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost( )5.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got( )6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_quite_you.A.didnt,hearB.dont,heardC.didnt,heardD.dont,hear( )7

12、._you_atsixoclockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup( )8.Whatdidyousee_?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow( )9.Hewentintotheroomand_thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked( )10.What_you_lastweek?Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought( )11._he_hislunch?Yes,hedid.A.Does,

13、hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had( )12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromJinan?-She fromJinanlastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback( )13._she_thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys( )14.Where_UncleSunyesterday? A.wasB.wereC.didD.does( )15.There_at

14、elephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were( )16.LiuFengwei_threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost( )17.He_inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching( )18.They_tiredsotheystopped_arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having( )19.Shesaidherbrother_

15、inBeijing.He_toJapanonbusinesslastweek.A.wasnt,wentB.hasnt,wentC.wasnt,goD.isnt,went( )20 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )21. your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were( )22 The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was(

16、 )23 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)? A Was B Is C Were D Is ( )24 Who was on duty last Friday? A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、请用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jack _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her guitar when she w

17、as a kid? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the countryside.答案：1. had 2. Did, practice; didnt 3. did, do; watched, read 4. c

18、limbed 5. didnt visit三、句型转换1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否认句： 一般疑问句： 确定/否认答复： 对划线局部提问： 4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否认句： 一般疑问句： 对划线局部提问： 5、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否认句：

19、 一般疑问句： 确定/否认答复： 四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised惊异The next morni

20、ng before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” ( )1Aothe

21、rs B. another Cthe other Dother( )2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw ( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad( )5Ato B. for Cin Dat( )6Atalked Basked C. spoke D. said ( )7Aand Bbut Cso Dor( )8Aisnt B. wont be Cwasnt Dcant be( )9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhave ( )10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself答案：DBCBA BBCDC五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now？ _ 答案：1. iswas 2. gowent 3. goeswent 4. cancould 5. sawsee