小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习.docx

1、小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习、名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词， 其中可数名词具有单、 复 数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。1.从单数 复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加 -s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries （草莓）4以“ f 或 fe ”结尾，变

2、f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women,policeman （男警察） -policemen, policewoman （女警察） -policewomen, mouse-micechild （孩子） -childrenfoot-feet,. tooth-teethfish-fish, sheep （羊） -sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese, 当 people 后加上 s 时即 peoples 表示“民族”例如： There ar

3、e 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。Water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice（面包） bread （果汁）练习题写出下列各词的复数I _this that watch _ child _ photo _ diaryday _ foot _ book _ dresstooth_ sheep _box _ strawberrythief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwichman _ woman _ paper_juice water _ milk

4、 _ rice tea 注意 be 动词遇到名词时的运用 : 单数名词用 is, 复数名词全 用 are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数（1） 名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单 复数，一律看作单数。（2） 可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是兀音字母。表示）/或不填（用an或a 一、选择.pen bag apple big applebanana ora（3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如：books, bags, fruits 。加s之后的读

5、 音以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 es,3以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es，读iz；以 元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加 s。4以 f 、fe 结尾的名词变 f、fe 为 ves, 如： wolf wulf 狼wolveswife （妻子） life （生命） knife 5以o结尾的名词加 es的有：女口： zoo zoos photo photos（4）名词复数的不规则变化：man men男人 womanwumEnwomen 5wimin 女人 tooth tu:W teeth ti:W 牙齿foot fut feet fi:t 脚，英尺 goose gu:s geese

6、gi:z 鹅mouse maus mice mais 老鼠孩子 children 5tFildrEn child tFaild 单复同形的名词有：chinese 5tFaini:z 中国人 Japanese 7dVApE5ni:z 日本人 sheep Fi:p 绵羊 deer diE 鹿 fish fiF 鱼注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es.如： all kindskaindz of fishes . 各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag

7、-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力口 -es，如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,女口： family -families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“ f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-

8、mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanes-eJapanese1.I have two (knife)2.There are many here. (box)There are many on the road. (bus)3.3.A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)4.The are playing football now. (child)兔儿们,元宵节就要到了, Happy the Lantern Festival

9、 元宵节快乐呀, 代我向你们全家问好。 the Lantern Festival (元 宵节)。今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则；1.大多数情况下,直接加 s2.以s x sh ch结尾的名词变复数，加 es3.以f fe 结尾的名词变复数，把 f fe 变为ves.4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数，把y变i再加es.例 如，family 以辅音字母I加y结尾，所以复数形式为families,boy 也是以y结尾的，但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的，所 以复数形式为boys5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例tomatoes,potato es6.还有一些不规则变化的，需要同

10、学们分清记牢。如 sheepsheep， child children二、练习题。、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、childshelfbedcountry10、family11、 toy12、foot13、 Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox2.This ki nd of carA. is B .are3.There are fourA. Japa nese, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n4.Thata artA. an B. a C. the

11、5.The boys have gotA. two breadC. two pieces of bread6.The old man wan tsA. six boxes of applesC. six box of apples7.There someon the wall .They are very beautiful. B.are photosD. is photosmade in Shan ghai. C .were D .hasand two in the group.B Japa neses, Germe nC.Japa nese, Germa ns book. D are al

12、ready.B. two breadsD.two piece of bread.I IB. six boxes of appleD. six boxs of applesin the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9.We should clea n twice a day. A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth1

13、0.The meeti ng room is n ear the read ing room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11.In Britai n are all pain ted red.Aetter boxes B.letters boxesCetter box D.letters box1）选择填空1.They come from differe nt coun trysA. country B. coun tries C. a country D.2.How many do you see in the picture?A.

14、tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. thetomato3.They are .A . woma n teachers B. wome n teachersC. wome n teacher D. woma n teacher4.Would you like ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5.Most of live in .A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC

15、. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some in these .A.knifes pen cil-boxes B.k ni ves pen cils-boxC.k ni ves pen cil-box D.k ni ves pen cils-boxes7. l i ke by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8.I wonder why are interested in a

16、ction films( 武打片 ).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9.There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs2). 填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two (knife)2.There are many here. (box)3.There are many on the road. (bus)4.A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The are playing football now. (

17、child)1）写出下列名词的复数形式1. bag32.family.orange4. wish5.shelf6.knife7. key8.babytooth910. foot11.woman12.sheep13. Japanese14.potato15.radio16. child17.fish18.photo19. Frenchman20.man doctor21.watch22. bus 23. sheep 24.foot 2）选择填空1.They come from differe nt coun trysA. country B. coun tries C. a country D.

18、2.How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. thetomato3.They are .A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4.Would you like ,please?A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waterC. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters5.Most of live in .A

19、. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6.There are some in these .A.knifes pen cil-boxes B.k ni ves pen cils-boxC.k ni ves pen cil-box D.k ni ves pen cils-boxes7. l i ke by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveli

20、ng8.I wonder why are interested in action films（ 武打片 ）.A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9.There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11.I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys12. and are no

21、t friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C.Foxes wolves13.These are the of our national .A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14.The are running on the .A. deer grasses B. deers grass C.deer grass15.I was so hungry and I ate two .A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowlof noodles3).

22、 填入所给名词的正确形式1.I have two (knife)2.There are many here. (box)3.There are many on the road. (bus)4.A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.The are playing football now. (child)4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Look at those . (child)2I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4I

23、n autumn, you can see a lot of on theground.(leaf)5Hehas two .One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6Two live in this building .( family )5)选择正确的词形1How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4I dont want (a, an) old cup.5Give me th

24、at (box, boxes), please.)将以下单复数句进行转换 61 This is a knife.2That is a tomato.3That child is verygood. 4These are mice.5Those arechildren. 1、 I want three white paper.A 、 pieces B 、pieceof C 、pieces of2 、 Do you want to drink much ?A 、a milk B 、milkC、milks3 、 This is room. Its very big.A 、Lily and Lucys

25、 B 、Lilys andLucys C 、 Lilys and Lucyhouse yesterday.We visited 、 4Toms5、 Do you want some for supper?C、potatosC、watches8Day!、Teachers、 Best wishes to you forA 、 Teachers BC、Teacher9、 Many children like to go to the Palaceon Sunday.A 、 Children B 、Childrens C、Childrens 第一部分：1.There are some on the h

26、ill.A.sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2.Mr Black often gives us by Email.A.some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3.There are some new books in the school library. Theyare books.A.child B. childrens C. children D. childrens4.I have worn out mysh

27、oes, so I want to buy a new A.pair B. one C. ones D. trousers5.Meimeis handwriting is better than any other in hisclass.A.students B. students C. students D. students6.The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about A.forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walkC. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes wal

28、k7.How many are there in your class ?A.Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian8.I found my black cat in room.A.Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike9.How much are the ?A.bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes10.There are many in our school.A.womanteachers B. womans

29、teachers C. womenteachers D.womens teachers11.Three months a long time for me.A.is B. are C. have D. has12.There are and on the table.A. two boxes cake; four bottle of orangesB.two boxes cake; four bottle of orangeC.two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orangeD. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 第二部分1. All the teachers and students are having ameetingthere.A.wome n girlsB.women girlC.woman girlsD.woman girl2.Mr Black is a friend of .A.Jacks auntsB.Jacks auntC.Jack auntsD. aunts of Jack3.This toy was made