小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习.docx

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小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习.docx

小学英语名词变复数讲解和练习

、名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。

1.从单数复数,变形规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-mice

child(孩子)-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,sheep(羊)-sheeppeople-people,Chinese-Chinese,

Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民

族”例如:

Thereare56peoplesinChina.中国有56个民族。

2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice

(面包)bread(果汁).

练习题

写出下列各词的复数

I

___this

that

watch__

child___

photo__

diary

day

___foot

___book

___dress

tooth___

sheep__

___box

__strawberry

thief___

___yo-yo

__peach___

__sandwich

man

__woman

___paper___

juice

water

___milk

___rice

tea

注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

名词单复数讲解及练习

名词单复数

(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。

(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?

答:

以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。

以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。

注意:

我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是兀音字母。

表示)/或不填(用an或a一、选择.

pen

bag—

apple

bigapple

bananaora

(3)可数名词的变化规则:

①一般在词尾加s,如:

books,bags,fruits。

加s之后的读音②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,

3以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es,读[iz];以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加s。

4以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:

wolf[wulf]狼—

—wolves

wife(妻子)—life(生命)—knife—

5以o结尾的名词加es的有:

女口:

zoozoosphoto

——photos

(4)名词复数的不规则变化:

man—men男人woman[wumEn—women[5wimin]女人tooth[tu:

W]—teeth[ti:

W]牙齿

foot[fut]—feet[fi:

t]脚,英尺goose[gu:

s]—geese[gi:

z]鹅

mouse[maus]—mice[mais]老鼠

孩子children[5tFildrEn]—child[tFaild]②.

③单复同形的名词有:

chinese[5tFaini:

z]中国人Japanese[7dVApE5ni:

z]日本人sheep[Fi:

p]绵羊deer[diE]鹿fish[fiF]鱼

注意:

fish①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如threefish.②当

各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.

如:

allkinds[kaindz]offishes.各种各样的鱼

③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,女口:

family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanes-eJapanese

1.Ihavetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere.(box)

Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)

3.

3.Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)

4.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,HappytheLanternFestival元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。

theLanternFestival(元宵节)。

今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;

1.大多数情况下,直接加s

2.以sxshch结尾的名词变复数,加es

3.以ffe结尾的名词变复数,把ffe变为ves.

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数,把y变i再加es.例如,family以辅音字母I加y结尾,所以复数形式为families,

boy也是以y结尾的,但它是以元音字母o加y结尾的,所以复数形式为boys

5.有些以字母o结尾的名词变复数加es,例

tomatoes,potatoes

6.还有一些不规则变化的,需要同学们分清记牢。

如sheep

sheep,childchildren

二、练习题。

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

 

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

shelf

bed

country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

 

2.Thiskindofcar

A.isB.are

3.Therearefour

A.Japanese,Germen

C.Japanese,German

4.That'aart

A.anB.aC.the

5.Theboyshavegot

A.twobread

C.twopiecesofbread

6.Theoldmanwants

A.sixboxesofapples

C.sixboxofapples

7.Theresome

onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.

B.arephotos

D.isphotos

madeinShanghai.

C.wereD.has

andtwointhegroup.

BJapaneses,Germen

C.Japanese,Germansbook.

Darealready.

B.twobreads

D.twopieceofbread

.II

B.sixboxesofapple

D.sixboxsofapples

intheriver.

A.is,fishB.are,fishs

C.is,fishsD.are,fish

8.There

two

inthebox.

 

 

A.iswatchB.arewatches

C.arewatchD.iswatches

9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.

A.ourtoothB.ourtooths

C.teethD.ourteeth

10.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.

A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers

11.InBritainareallpaintedred.

A」etterboxesB.lettersboxes

C」etterboxD.lettersbox

1)选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

countrys

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the

tomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box

C.knives•…pencil-boxD.knives•…pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms(武

打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

2).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.Ihavetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere.(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

1)写出下列名词的复数形式

1.bag

3

2

.family

.orange

4.wish

5

.shelf

6

.knife

7.key

8

.baby

tooth

9

10.foot

11

.woman

12

.sheep

13.Japanese

14

.potato

15

.radio

16.child

17

.fish

18

.photo

19.Frenchman

20

.mandoctor

21.watch

22.bus23.sheep24.

foot

2)选择填空

1.Theycomefromdifferent

countrys

A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.

2.Howmanydoyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.the

tomato

3.Theyare.

A.womanteachersB.womenteachers

C.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.Wouldyoulike,please?

A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwater

C.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.

A.Germans,GermanB.German,Germen

C.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany

6.Therearesomeinthese.

A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-box

C.knives•…pencil-boxD.knives•…pencils-boxes

7.likebyair.

A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling

8.Iwonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms(武

打片).

A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.

A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10.aregoodforourhealth.

A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato

11.Iliketoeatcakewith.

A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys

12.andarenotfriends.

A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.

Foxes…wolves

13.Thesearetheofournational.

A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…

heros

14.Thearerunningonthe.

A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.

deer…

grass

15.IwassohungryandIatetwo.

A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowl

ofnoodles

3).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.Ihavetwo(knife)

2.Therearemanyhere.(box)

3.Therearemanyontheroad.(bus)

4.Afewaredrawingonthewall.(boy)

5.Theareplayingfootballnow.(child)

4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1Lookatthose.(child)

2Icanseeastandingnearthedoor.(policeman)

3Doyouwantsomefordinner?

(potato)

4Inautumn,youcanseealotofonthe

ground.(leaf)

5Hehastwo.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)

6Twoliveinthisbuilding.(family)

5)选择正确的词形

1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?

2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.

3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).

4Idon'twant(a,an)oldcup.

5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

)将以下单复数句进行转换61Thisisaknife.

2Thatisatomato.

3Thatchildisvery

good.

4Thesearemice.

5Thoseare

children.

1、Iwantthreewhitepaper.

A、piecesB、piece

ofC、piecesof

2、Doyouwanttodrinkmuch?

A、amilkB、milk

C、milks

3、Thisisroom.It'sverybig.

A、LilyandLucy'sB、Lily'sand

Lucy'sC、Lily'sandLucy

houseyesterday.

Wevisited、4

Tom's

5、Doyouwantsomeforsupper?

C、potatos

C、watches

8

Day!

、Teachers'

、Bestwishestoyoufor

A、Teacher'sB

C、Teacher

9、ManychildrenliketogotothePalace

onSunday.

A、ChildrenB、Children'sC、Childrens'第一部分:

1.Therearesomeonthehill.

A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes

2.MrBlackoftengivesusbyEmail.

A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations

C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation

3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.They

are

books.

A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's

4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew

A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers

5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother

inhis

class.

A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'

6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout

A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalk

C.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk

7.Howmanyarethereinyourclass?

A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian

8.Ifoundmyblackcatinroom.

A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike

9.Howmucharethe?

A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes

10.Therearemanyinourschool.

A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.

women'steachers

11.Threemonthsalongtimeforme.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

12.Thereareandonthetable.

A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges

B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange

C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforange

D.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges第二部分

1.Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavinga

meeting

there.

A.women…girls

B.women…girl

C.woman…girls

D.woman…girl

2.MrBlackisafriendof.

A.Jack'saunt's

B.Jack'saunt

C.Jackaunt's

D.aunt'sofJack

3.Thistoywasmade

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