高考英语重庆卷.docx

1、高考英语重庆卷2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷真题解析英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳

2、选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.IsPetercoming?No,he_hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A. changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but_knowsthedateforsure.A. everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.Ijustheard_bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby_gunmanwearingamask.A. the;/ B.a

3、;/ C.the;a D.a;the【4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears_yougetanotherone.A. As B.before C.since D.after5.Icandriveyouhome._,butareyousureitsnottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.DontbotherC.Imafraidnot D.Takecare【6._inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A. Beingraised B

4、.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway_hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.A. Didntwrite B.hadntwrittenC.wouldntwrite D.wouldnthavewritten8.Wemustfindout_Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.when B.how C.where D.why9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_hismusic

5、algiftwasfullyrecognized.A.while B.though C.that D.after10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68_theaverage.A.below B.on C.at D.above11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C.using D.use12.You_beCarol.Youhaventchangedabitafteralltheseyea

6、rs.A.must B.can C.will D.shall13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat_cut.A.willhavebeen B.willbe C.was D.hasbeen14.Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfof_werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.which C.them D.That15.HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?_.Illtellyourehere.A.Withpleas

7、ure B.Nevermind C.YourewelcomeD.Justaminute二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidnt17.I

8、sawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevets(宠物医院),andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldntreachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecatstag(标牌),Ihadtopa

9、ythebill.”Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldntbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)24fromthe

10、vet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlices25.“WecantwaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwomanseyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.16.A.pleasant B.painf

11、ul C.unwise D.inspiring17.A.remain B.match C.appear D.work18.A.annoyed B.amused C.worried D.interested19.A.carried B.followed C.returned D.guided20.A.monthly B.honestly C.generously D.immediately21.A.trusted B.contacted C.persuaded D.satisfied22.A.active B.rude C.anxious D.proud23.A.pretty B.gratefu

12、l C.wonderful D.curious24.A.apology B.invitation C.message D.reply25.A.suggestion B.donation C.encouragementD.help26.A.love B.anger C.regret D.joy27.A.troubled B.long C.boring D.quietBImaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.Youresleepyallday,butwhenitstimeforbe

13、d,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）.Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestinationstime.Ifitsdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.W

14、alkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenitsnighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.28.A.flight B.change C.demand D.climate29.A.sufferingfrom B.workingon C.lookinginto D.leadingto30.A.danger B.p

15、roblem C.waste D.fear31.A.briefly B.slowly C.suddenly D.effectively32.A.checking B.sending C.adjusting D.stopping33.A.awake B.alone C.hungry D.calm34.A.though B.so C.whole D.or35.A.understanding B.cycle C.research D.trend 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A

16、Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattenti

17、onproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.” Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidntfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhenth

18、eblindcouldntgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.WasntIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwas

19、nodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?IdidntexpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”36.Th

20、eauthordidntfinishthereadinginclassbecause.A.Hewasnewtotheclass B.HewastriedofliteratureC.Hehadanattentiondisorder D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading D.Helearnedalotfromschool38.WhatwasMrs.Smithsattitud

21、etotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.Impatient C.Sympathetic D.Encouraging38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.BInancientEgypt,ash

22、opkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwi

23、llfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomenscosmetics(化妆品)section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomer

24、ssenses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighly

25、rewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtoth

26、elowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomerstimes.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencourage

27、scustomerstobuy?A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.42.WhatistheCaliforniabuildersstoryintendedtoprove?A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetter

28、itsells.C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomerstaste.D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.CLake

29、Lander ?2hoursago Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.Pak50?57minutesagoWhynotgiveitatry?Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.Thela

30、temusicianDennisBrianissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstartedtopractice.AngieOEdema?42minutesagoIdontseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Dontdotootherswhatyouwouldntliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernex

31、ttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.Taodas?29minutesagoIdidreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.Sophie76?13minutesagoIhavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,several