高考英语重庆卷.docx

高考英语重庆卷.docx

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高考英语重庆卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）

英语试题卷真题解析

英语试题卷共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming?

—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged

2.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.

A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody

3.Ijustheard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the

【

4.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.

A.AsB.beforeC.sinceD.after

5.—Icandriveyouhome.

—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’tbother

C.I’mafraidnotD.Takecare

【

6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise

7.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

A.Didn’twriteB.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten

8.Wemustfindout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

9.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after

10.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

11.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.

A.usedB.havingusedC.usingD.use

12.You____beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

13.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.

A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeen

14.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.That

15.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?

—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.

A.WithpleasureB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Justaminute

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

WhenAlicewassixteen,Iwastheonewhowantedtorunawayfromhome.Itwas16toseethechangescomingoverher.Sheskippedschool,andrefusedtocommunicate.Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn‘t17.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.

OneschooldayAlicereturnedhomeverylate.Withaquarrelinview.IwassurprisedtoseeAlicewas18.

“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“Alicesaid.Isawacat,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s（宠物医院）,andwasaskedtomakepayment20.AsIcouldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’stag（标牌）,Ihadtopaythebill.”

Inthefollowingdays,theownerstillcouldn’tbe21.Alicepaidthevettocontinuetreatment.Igrew22:

whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?

Aweekwentby.AwomancalledtospeaktoAlice.

“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.

“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota（n）24fromthevet.Theircatwasrecovering,thankstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.

Uponherreturnhome,Alicewasfilledwith26atthenews.SowasI.Ilearnedthroughanotherwoman’seyesthatmydaughterwasstillagoodpersondespiteher27teenageyears.Herwarmheartwouldsurelyguideherintherightdirection.

16.A.pleasantB.painfulC.unwiseD.inspiring

17.A.remainB.matchC.appearD.work

18.A.annoyedB.amusedC.worriedD.interested

19.A.carriedB.followedC.returnedD.guided

20.A.monthlyB.honestlyC.generouslyD.immediately

21.A.trustedB.contactedC.persuadedD.satisfied

22.A.activeB.rudeC.anxiousD.proud

23.A.prettyB.gratefulC.wonderfulD.curious

24.A.apologyB.invitationC.messageD.reply

25.A.suggestionB.donationC.encouragementD.help

26.A.loveB.angerC.regretD.joy

27.A.troubledB.longC.boringD.quiet

B

Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfused.You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,youcanhardlyfallasleep.Obviouslyyouare29jetlag（时差反应）.

Travelershavetraditionallyfoughtthis30withsleepingpillsoralcohol.Thereareactuallyhealthierwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’stime.Ifit’sdaytimeinyourdestination,trytostay33.Walkingaroundthecabin（客舱）canbeofhelp.Whenit’snighttime,trytosleep.Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.Thesetipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.

28.A.flightB.changeC.demandD.climate

29.A.sufferingfromB.workingonC.lookingintoD.leadingto

30.A.dangerB.problemC.wasteD.fear

31.A.brieflyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.effectively

32.A.checkingB.sendingC.adjustingD.stopping

33.A.awakeB.aloneC.hungryD.calm

34.A.thoughB.soC.wholeD.or

35.A.understandingB.cycleC.researchD.trend

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?

Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?

Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:

“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?

”

36.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastriedofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

37.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

38.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,sectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics（化妆品）section：

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderovercosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisioninthefirstfewseconduponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepollthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.

40.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?

A.Tosavecustomerstimes.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.

D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

41.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.

B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.

D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

42.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove?

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroduceshowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

C

LakeLander?

2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

Pak50?

?

?

?

57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?

Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

musicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

askedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhis

requestwasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstarted

topractice.

AngieO’Edema?

42minutesago

Idon’tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don’tdotootherswhatyouwouldn’tliketobedonetoyourself.Once,apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly,givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater,helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee,abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

Taodas?

29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart,andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.

Sophie76?

13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,several