全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题.docx

1、全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题绝密启用前【全国校级联考】福建省龙岩市一级达标校2016-2017学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：27分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、阅读理解（题型注释）Kitchen waste refers to deserted or uneaten refuse produced by household kitchens. It i

2、s heavy in weight and can not easily be disposed(处理)of like other garbage due to dampness.Separating kitchen waste from other waste can help to reduce organic matter in landfills, reducing smell and waste liquid and protecting disposal equipment. It is therefore necessary to perform garbage classifi

3、cation when disposing of kitchen waste.There are special garbage trucks to process kitchen waste. Labeled “Kitchen Waste”, the beds of the trucks are covered in a hermetic(密封的) metal topper to contain the smell of the rotting organic waste. There are two sizes of the trucksthe smaller ones are desig

4、ned to move through narrow streets, especially in the old-fashioned hutong, the larger ones are for wider streets.Everyday, they stop at the residential(居住的) communities in Xicheng district, pick up their kitchen waste and carry it to the kitchen waste transfer buildings nearby. And Fengrongyuan res

5、idential community is one of them. It has 10 residential buildings and 606 families. In the afternoon. Two garbage trucks arrive at the community to collect its kitchen waste. The community now has 31 sets of garbage cans. Every set has three cans in different colors, green for kitchen waste, blue f

6、or recyclable waste and grey for other garbage.Yang Kun, an official of Financial Street office, said that if residents in the community can respect the waste regulations and make it a standard practice in their daily life, they could be rewarded for their efforts.After the two trucks are loaded wit

7、h kitchen waste at Fengronfyuan, they will leave for the Xibianmen garbage storage building, where they are weighed before driving to an area to unload. The building has six big boxes to contain the kitchen waste.To save resources and promote the disposal of household waste, the first step is garbag

8、e classification as conducted by residents.1、What can be learned about kitchen waste from Paragraph1?AIt is too damp and heavy to easily dispose of.BIt can be as easily disposed of as other garbage.CIt helps to reduce organic matter in landfills.DIt is necessary for garbage classification.2、What is

9、needed to prevent the organic waste letting out smell?ATrucks with a hermetic metal popper.BTrucks labeled “Kitchen Waste”.CWider streets for garbage trucks.DWaste transfer buildings nearby.3、Where is the kitchen waste weighed before being unloaded?AOld-fashion hutong.BXicheng district.CFengrongyuan

10、 residential community.DThe Xibianmen garbage storage building.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AKitchen waste does harm to the disposal equipment.BIts a practice to respect the waste sorting regulations.CThe disposal of kitchen waste is aimed to save resources.DThe disposal of household waste begi

11、ns with garbage classification.Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun? Certainly, it is a new experience, one that brings the opportunity(机会) to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom. But do remember that there are also some chall

12、enges you will meet, for your views may disagree with the different beliefs, norms(社会准则), values and traditions of different countries. This is called “culture shock”. The following are the stages of adjusting.The first stage is called ”the honeymoon”, where you are excited about living in a differe

13、nt place, and everything seems to be fantastic.Eventually, however, the second stage of culture shock appears, “the hostility stage”. You begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful, making you feel distressed and tired. Usually at this point, you use some def

14、ense mechanisms(机制) to help you cope(应付) and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. Two of them are “repression”, which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you, and “regression”, when you start to act like a child, sometimes careless and

15、 irresponsible. The third kind is “isolation”. You dont want to communicate with anybody, cutting yourself off the world. The last type is “rejection”, where you think you dont need anybody, feeling you are coping fine alone.After you deal with your hostile feelings, next comes the stage, “recovery”

16、, when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate.The last stage is “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture.Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country.

17、 Actually, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture. Eventually, you learn more-about yourself.5、How many stages of culture shock does the text mention?A4.B6.C7.D8.6、Which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept every

18、thing in a new culture?ARepression.BRegression.CIsolation.DRejection.7、Whats the writers attitude towards culture shock?ASerious.BPositive.CCautious.DScared.8、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA New ExperienceBStages of adjustmentCCulture ShockDDefense MechanismsIn many case

19、s they have built their reputations over hundreds of years, and they have become names that millions of Chinese love, respect and most of all buy.At least once a year, Meng Wei visits several shops in Beijing that specialize in traditional goods, longing to buy something for his family in Xian.“Its

20、a routine I go through before I head home for big holidays such as the Spring Festival,” Meng says.His shopping list includes Daoxiangcun pastries and Niulanshan Erguotou. “My mother has a sweet tooth and she always has a preference for Daoxiangcun, and my uncles love the kick of Erguotou,” Meng say

21、s.A trust in quality and a desire for things of the past are among the reasons why many people buy these time-honored brands.However, with such brands one characteristic stands out above all else: Their popularity has endured for years, decades and in many cases centuries. That popularity was eviden

22、t in the attention the public gave to them in a survey（调查） of time-honored brands in Beijing last year, which drew more than 4 million respondents.Yili, a century-old pastry brand, came out on top as the favorite. There are some old brands, too, that have been bywords for older generations, faded fr

23、om view but then made spectacular comebacks.One of these is Beibingyang (Arctic Ocean) a soft drink that was the first commercial beverage many Beijingers tasted. It disappeared from the market for 15 years but resurfaced in 2010. It again proved to be a hit, many people saying it took them back to

24、the 1960s and 1970s, and was a natural reference point as older people started recounting childhood stories to their children.Such brands are the product of market competition and real quality, says Yin Jie, an official with a committee of experts charged with revitalizing Chinese time-honored brand

25、s. These brands are 230 years old on average, and some were highly popular back when the country enjoyed great prosperity（繁荣） hundreds of years ago, Yin says. To this day what China contributes to these brands is certain rare natural ingredients(成分), and that keeps them going.9、What does the underli

26、ned word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ABig holidays.BTime-honored brands.CThe respondents.DThe older generations.10、What does Meng Wei usually do in the Spring Festivals?AHe runs several shops selling traditional goods.BHe shops traditional brands for his family.CHe misses the things of the past v

27、ery much.DHe buys various sweeties and drinks.11、What can be learned about the time-honored brands?AThey are not trusted in quality and competition.BMany disappeared and never made comebacks.CThey enjoy a long time of popularity.DThey are the childhood stories of the aged.12、What does Yin Jie think

28、important in keeping time-honored brands going?AChinas prosperity.BHistoric influence.CCertain rare natural ingredients.DBywords for older generations.Monthly active users of WeChat, a popular social networking App run by Internet Tencent Holdings Ltd, rose to 889 million last year, up 28 percent ye

29、ar-on-year, according to a report on Thursday.The report said the number of active WeChat users last year helped directly drive 174.3 billion yuan of information-sector(信息产业)spending, an increase of 26.2 percent on the previous year.The government has urged to expand consumption to create new source

30、s(来源)of economic growth and to help drive industry upgrading.The report added that the popular message App, which provides a wide range of services, created jobs for 18.81 million people in 2016, up 7.7 percent year-on-year.It found that the percentage of older WeChat users gradually increasing. Tho

31、se aged over 55 using voice messages accounted for 22 percent of the total, while their average length of time spent on audio and video calling service reached 82 minutes, higher than other groups of users.The report also found that WeChat has quickened the transmission(传送) of information, changed p

32、eoples paying habits because they only need to take their mobile phones when going out to shop, and create the channels with which people get information.Ma Shicong, an analyst at Beijing-based Internet Consultancy Analysis, said: “WeChat has accumulated a large number of faithful users by providing various services, from in