全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题.docx

全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题.docx

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全国校级联考福建省龙岩市一级达标校学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题

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【全国校级联考】福建省龙岩市一级达标校2016-2017学年高二第二学期期末教学质量检查英语试题

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一、阅读理解（题型注释）

Kitchenwastereferstodesertedoruneatenrefuseproducedbyhouseholdkitchens.Itisheavyinweightandcannoteasilybedisposed（处理）oflikeothergarbageduetodampness.

Separatingkitchenwastefromotherwastecanhelptoreduceorganicmatterinlandfills,reducingsmellandwasteliquidandprotectingdisposalequipment.Itisthereforenecessarytoperformgarbageclassificationwhendisposingofkitchenwaste.

Therearespecialgarbagetruckstoprocesskitchenwaste.Labeled“KitchenWaste”,thebedsofthetrucksarecoveredinahermetic（密封的）metaltoppertocontainthesmelloftherottingorganicwaste.Therearetwosizesofthetrucks—thesmalleronesaredesignedtomovethroughnarrowstreets,especiallyintheold-fashionedhutong,thelargeronesareforwiderstreets.

Everyday,theystopattheresidential（居住的）communitiesinXichengdistrict,pickuptheirkitchenwasteandcarryittothekitchenwastetransferbuildingsnearby.AndFengrongyuanresidentialcommunityisoneofthem.Ithas10residentialbuildingsand606families.Intheafternoon.Twogarbagetrucksarriveatthecommunitytocollectitskitchenwaste.Thecommunitynowhas31setsofgarbagecans.Everysethasthreecansindifferentcolors,greenforkitchenwaste,blueforrecyclablewasteandgreyforothergarbage.

YangKun,anofficialofFinancialStreetoffice,saidthatifresidentsinthecommunitycanrespectthewasteregulationsandmakeitastandardpracticeintheirdailylife,theycouldberewardedfortheirefforts.

AfterthetwotrucksareloadedwithkitchenwasteatFengronfyuan,theywillleavefortheXibianmengarbagestoragebuilding,wheretheyareweighedbeforedrivingtoanareatounload.Thebuildinghassixbigboxestocontainthekitchenwaste.

Tosaveresourcesandpromotethedisposalofhouseholdwaste,thefirststepisgarbageclassificationasconductedbyresidents.

1、WhatcanbelearnedaboutkitchenwastefromParagraph1?

A．Itistoodampandheavytoeasilydisposeof.

B．Itcanbeaseasilydisposedofasothergarbage.

C．Ithelpstoreduceorganicmatterinlandfills.

D．Itisnecessaryforgarbageclassification.

2、Whatisneededtopreventtheorganicwastelettingoutsmell?

A．Truckswithahermeticmetalpopper.

B．Truckslabeled“KitchenWaste”.

C．Widerstreetsforgarbagetrucks.

D．Wastetransferbuildingsnearby.

3、Whereisthekitchenwasteweighedbeforebeingunloaded?

A．Old-fashionhutong.

B．Xichengdistrict.

C．Fengrongyuanresidentialcommunity.

D．TheXibianmengarbagestoragebuilding.

4、What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Kitchenwastedoesharmtothedisposalequipment.

B．It’sapracticetorespectthewastesortingregulations.

C．Thedisposalofkitchenwasteisaimedtosaveresources.

D．Thedisposalofhouseholdwastebeginswithgarbageclassification.

Doyouthinkstudyinginadifferentcountryissomethingthatsoundsveryexcitingandgreatfun?

Certainly,itisanewexperience,onethatbringstheopportunity（机会）todiscoveramazingthingsandafeelingoffreedom.Butdorememberthattherearealsosomechallengesyouwillmeet,foryourviewsmaydisagreewiththedifferentbeliefs,norms（社会准则）,valuesandtraditionsofdifferentcountries.Thisiscalled“cultureshock”.Thefollowingarethestagesofadjusting.

Thefirststageiscalled”thehoneymoon”,whereyouareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace,andeverythingseemstobefantastic.

Eventually,however,thesecondstageofcultureshockappears,“thehostilitystage”.Youbegintonoticethatnoteverythingthatseemedsowonderfulinitiallyisnowawful,makingyoufeeldistressedandtired.Usuallyatthispoint,youusesomedefensemechanisms（机制）tohelpyoucope（应付）andtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.Twoofthemare“repression”,whichhappenswhenyoupretendthateverythingisacceptableandthatnothingbothersyou,and“regression”,whenyoustarttoactlikeachild,sometimescarelessandirresponsible.Thethirdkindis“isolation”.Youdon’twanttocommunicatewithanybody,cuttingyourselfofftheworld.Thelasttypeis“rejection”,whereyouthinkyoudon’tneedanybody,feelingyouarecopingfinealone.

Afteryoudealwithyourhostilefeelings,nextcomesthestage,“recovery”,whenyoubegintoseethingsofadifferentcultureyoucanlearntoappreciate.

Thelaststageis“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgoodbecauseyouareabletounderstandthenewculture.

Cultureshockisnotsomethingyoucanavoidinaforeigncountry.Actually,youlearnhowtointeractwithotherpeople,andyoulearnaconsiderableamountaboutlifeinanewculture.Eventually,youlearnmore-aboutyourself.

5、Howmanystagesofcultureshockdoesthetextmention?

A．4.

B．6.

C．7.

D．8.

6、Whichmechanismdoesapersonapplyifhepretendstoaccepteverythinginanewculture?

A．Repression.

B．Regression.

C．Isolation.

D．Rejection.

7、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardscultureshock?

A．Serious.

B．Positive.

C．Cautious.

D．Scared.

8、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ANewExperience

B．Stagesofadjustment

C．CultureShock

D．DefenseMechanisms

Inmanycasestheyhavebuilttheirreputationsoverhundredsofyears,andtheyhavebecomenamesthatmillionsofChineselove,respectandmostofallbuy.

Atleastonceayear,MengWeivisitsseveralshopsinBeijingthatspecializeintraditionalgoods,longingtobuysomethingforhisfamilyinXi’an.

“It’saroutineIgothroughbeforeIheadhomeforbigholidayssuchastheSpringFestival,”Mengsays.

HisshoppinglistincludesDaoxiangcunpastriesandNiulanshanErguotou.“MymotherhasasweettoothandshealwayshasapreferenceforDaoxiangcun,andmyuncleslovethekickofErguotou,”Mengsays.

Atrustinqualityandadesireforthingsofthepastareamongthereasonswhymanypeoplebuythesetime-honoredbrands.

However,withsuchbrandsonecharacteristicstandsoutaboveallelse:

Theirpopularityhasenduredforyears,decadesandinmanycasescenturies.Thatpopularitywasevidentintheattentionthepublicgavetotheminasurvey（调查）oftime-honoredbrandsinBeijinglastyear,whichdrewmorethan4millionrespondents.

Yili,acentury-oldpastrybrand,cameoutontopasthefavorite.Therearesomeoldbrands,too,thathavebeenbywordsforoldergenerations,fadedfromviewbutthenmadespectacularcomebacks.

OneoftheseisBeibingyang（ArcticOcean）asoftdrinkthatwasthefirstcommercialbeveragemanyBeijingerstasted.Itdisappearedfromthemarketfor15yearsbutresurfacedin2010.Itagainprovedtobeahit,manypeoplesayingittookthembacktothe1960sand1970s,andwasanaturalreferencepointasolderpeoplestartedrecountingchildhoodstoriestotheirchildren.

"Suchbrandsaretheproductofmarketcompetitionandrealquality,"saysYinJie,anofficialwithacommitteeofexpertschargedwithrevitalizingChinesetime-honoredbrands.Thesebrandsare230yearsoldonaverage,andsomewerehighlypopularbackwhenthecountryenjoyedgreatprosperity（繁荣）hundredsofyearsago,Yinsays."TothisdaywhatChinacontributestothesebrandsiscertainrarenaturalingredients（成分）,andthatkeepsthemgoing."

9、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?

A．Bigholidays.

B．Time-honoredbrands.

C．Therespondents.

D．Theoldergenerations.

10、WhatdoesMengWeiusuallydointheSpringFestivals?

A．Herunsseveralshopssellingtraditionalgoods.

B．Heshopstraditionalbrandsforhisfamily.

C．Hemissesthethingsofthepastverymuch.

D．Hebuysvarioussweetiesanddrinks.

11、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetime-honoredbrands?

A．Theyarenottrustedinqualityandcompetition.

B．Manydisappearedandnevermadecomebacks.

C．Theyenjoyalongtimeofpopularity.

D．Theyarethechildhoodstoriesoftheaged.

12、WhatdoesYinJiethinkimportantinkeepingtime-honoredbrandsgoing?

A．China’sprosperity.

B．Historicinfluence.

C．Certainrarenaturalingredients.

D．Bywordsforoldergenerations.

MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat,apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear,up28percentyear-on-year,accordingtoareportonThursday.

ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformation-sector（信息产业）spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.

Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources（来源）ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.

ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices,createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyear-on-year.

ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatusersgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes,higherthanothergroupsofusers.

ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission（传送）ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop,andcreatethechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.

MaShicong,ananalystatBeijing-basedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:

“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,fromin