高考英语定语从句上.docx

1、高考英语定语从句上学科教师辅导讲义年 级： 高三 课时数： 辅导科目： 英语 课 题定语从句（上）教学目的熟练掌握定语从句的定义、分类、用法并能进行综合运用。教学内容Step1：Greetings & Free talk （请老师选择学生感兴趣的话题进行口语练习）Step2：Assignments checking &RevisionI、错题重现 (请老师根据学生具体情况添加) II、重点知识回顾 Step3: Warming up A cunning thief.One night a hotel caught fire， and the people who were staying in

2、 it ran out in their night clothesTwo men stood outside and looked at the fire“Before I came out，” said one，“I ran into some of the rooms and found a lot of money People dont think of money when theyre afraid When anyone leaves paper money in a fire， the fire burns it So I took all the bills that I

3、could findNo one will be poorer because I took them” “You dont know my work，” said the other “What is your work？” “Im a policeman “Oh！” cried the first man He thought quickly and said，“And do you know my work？”“No，”said the policeman “Im a writer Im always telling stories about things that never hap

4、pened”Step4：Diagnostic test（诊断性测试）( )1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew( )2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home.A. that B. whichC. wh

5、ose time D. by which time( )3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained( )4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. thatC. this D. which( )5. When he was

6、working there he caught a serious illness from _ efforts he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what( )6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, one _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. whereC. that D. which( )7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on comput

7、er. A. which B. thatC. whose D. when( )8. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it( )9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work.A. that, the place B. it, the placeC. which, where D. what, where( )10. We

8、 will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when( )11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. ifC. since D. until( )12 When they went into the shop and asked to look at

9、 the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James.A. the which was what B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that( )13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood.A. which B. whereC. that D. when( )14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase

10、, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose( )15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. thatC. it D. who( )16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. thatC. what D. which( )17. Do you know the man fr

11、om _ house the pictures were stolen?A. which B. thatC. what D. whose( )18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A. why B. whichC. as D. where( )19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everythin

12、g you _.A. want B. wantedC. had wanted D. are wanting( )20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. whenC. where D. who Step5：Grammar focus - Attributive Clauses 一、概念： 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man （who lives next to us ）sells veget

13、able. You must do everything （that I can do）. 二、要点 ：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词： 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why (指代原因) 1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分三、基础知识学习：I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句 1.指

14、人的关系代词: who / whom / that 先行词在从句中作主语 ：A doctor is a person who / that looks after peoples health.先行词在从句中作宾语 ：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.2.指物的关系代词: which / that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which /

15、that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结：关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。 关系代词中在从句中充当宾语的是which、that、who、whom且可以省略。 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用 whom， 指物只能用which。

16、 which 只能指物，whowhom 只能指人，that既可指人又可指物。3.表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)表示人的所有： The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.表示物的所有： Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.the + 名词+of + whom (which) 的结构= whose + 名词，下面三句意思相同，例如： 1. The river whose banks are covered with trees flows

17、to the sea.2. The river of which the banks are covered with trees flows to the sea. 3. The river the banks of which are covered with trees flows to the sea.1） There are twenty students, whose backgrounds are different.2） There are twenty students, the backgrounds of whom are different.3） There are t

18、wenty students, of whom the backgrounds are different.活学活用：The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired soon._4.as作关系代词的用法as引导的定语从句常出现于the sameas,suchas,asas和soas结构中。当定语从句的先行词被the same，such，as 或so修饰时，关系代词可选as，且不能省略。Lets meet at the same place as we did yesterday.注意： the sameas vs the samethat

19、 指代相似的人或物 指同一人或物 This is the same watch as I lost. Where did you buy it?This is the same watch that I lost. Please return it to me. suchas vs suchthatIt is such a difficult problem as no one can work out. It is such a difficult problem that no one can work it out.区别: as引导定语从句，指代的先行词在从句中充当成分，翻译成“像那样”

20、. that引导状语从句，只起连接作用，翻译成“如此以至于”. as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，区别： which 不能置于句首，翻译成“这，这件事”as 可以放在句首，翻译成“正如” 谓语动词经常为know, see, suggest, turn out As is known to all, the earth goes around the sun.As was expected beforehand, the concert was very successful.Bamboo is hollow, which makes it very hig

21、h.记住下列表格关系代词指人指物主格who、that、that、which、宾格whom 、who、that、that、which、所有格of whom 、whoseof which、whose、II. 关系副词where when why引导的定语从句 Do you remember the teahouse where we used to play chess? (where=at which) There was a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema. (when=during which) The days are gone whe

22、n he was an ignorant boy. (when=in which) They didnt explain the reason why they had canceled the rehearsal. (why=for which) （定语从句中关系副词可以换成介词 + 关系代词）注意：有些先行词后面既可以用关系代词，也可以用关系副词。判断的重点在于分析先行词在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。 以the city 为例(1) This is the city that/which I visited last year. 分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I v

23、isited the city last year. visit：vt.，the city充当的成分：宾语(2) This is the city where I lived last year.分析：主句：This is the city. 从句：I lived in the city last year. live：vi.，the city 充当的成分：状语，表地点。活学活用一：用适当的关系代词和关系副词填空1) The house _ lies in the back of our classroom is the teachers office.2) The house_ door f

24、aces north is our teachers office.3) I always remember the days _are my familys birthday.4) I always remember the days _I lived with my grandparents.5) Xiamen _ lies in the south east of China is a beautiful city.6) Xiamen _we live in is a beautiful city.7) Xiamen _ many foreigners come to visit is

25、a beautiful city.8) This is the reason_ caused me late for school today.9) I quite agree with the reason_ you told me.10) I dont believe the reason _ you were late this morning.四、考点梳理I. 关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况：1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如：There is nothing (that) I can say about it.2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.3）先行词被the only 或the very修饰时。如：The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：The first English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”.