动词的时态和语态历年高考考点析与练.docx

1、动词的时态和语态历年高考考点析与练动词的时态和语态历年高考考点刘述民【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。一、一般现在时(一) 构成 ： 动词be单数第一人称用am，单数第三人称用is，其余各人称都用are 动词have单数第三人称用has其余各人称都用have； 行为动词单数第三人称用原形+-s，-es (构成规则同名词加复数)，其余各人称都用原形。 (二) 用法： 1、表示经常发

2、生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态这时常和下列时间状语连用：often，usually，always，sometimes，every day，once a week，on Sundays，never，seldom 等。【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept10上海Every few yea

3、rs, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had10辽宁I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done06辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen ri

4、ver every Sunday afternoon in winter. A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going10全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn10重庆The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _no

5、w. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained09天津My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live09江西At present, one of the reasons in favor of the new airport _ that it will give a lot jobs to the ar

6、ea. A. is B. are C. will be D. were06全国The house belongs to my aunt but she _here any more. A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live06北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I _I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _in. A. remembered; come B.remembered; was coming C

7、. remember; come D.remember; was coming06浙江This machine_. It hasnt worked for years. A. didnt work B.wasnt working C.doesnt work D.isnt working2、表示客观事实或普遍真理。 He said that light _much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled【2012全国】Life is like walking in the snow, Granny u

8、sed to say, because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 09福建According to the literary review, Shakespeare _his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 3、表示十分确定的或已安排或计划好的将来，但常限于下列动词：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，be

9、gin，do，die，等暂短性动词，句中常用表示将来的时间状语。 They leave Beijing at 9 p.m tomorrow .06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20. A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken4、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来。If it doesnt rain next Sunday，well go outing Ill write to you as soon as I arrive in WuhanEven if it

10、rains tomorrow，the sports meet will take place 05全国IWhat would you do if it_tomorrow ?We have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready .A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining09辽宁My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave

11、二一般过去时 (一) 构成：动词be第一、第三人称单数用was，其余人称用were。动词have一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。行为动词一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。(二) 用法：1、表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，常常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday，last week，an hour ago，the other day，just now，once upon a time，before liberation，in the old days，when I was at middle school等。 2、表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。 Mary always

12、 got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast 注：这种用法常用used to+动词原形或would+动词原形来表达。 I used to go to school early when I was at school读书时，我常常很早上学。 Sometimes he would work there till two or three oclock next morning 3、在条件、时间、方式、让步状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。 She told me that she would not leave until I ca

13、me back.她告诉我她直到我回来再离开。体味高考【2012辽宁】 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 【2012北京】 George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _. A. wouldnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. hadnt 【2012北京】 Our friendship _

14、quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed【2012天津】The three of us _around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel【2012江苏】The president hopes that the people will be better off when he q

15、uits than when he_. A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start【2012全国】 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum2012山东】 After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C.

16、started D. starts 【2012浙江】Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon09北京When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _up, her voice had be

17、en full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【2012重庆】.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take【2012全国】-Did you ask Sophia for help?-I _need to .I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn

18、t B. dont C. didnt D. wont【2011全国】If you dont like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered【2011北京】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking【2011北京】Bob has gon

19、e to California.Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave【2011山东】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize【2011湖南卷】In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an i

20、sland off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed10全国Excuse me I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing10重庆The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. com

21、es09全国卷Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known09北京Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come09四川You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan U

22、niversity for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 09山东I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 09江苏- Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _know. I _go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont;

23、would C. dont; will D. didnt; will09湖南 The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing09浙江What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would

24、 miss 09重庆Ive got to go now.Must you ?I _you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking08全国Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined08全国If the weather had been better, we could

25、have had a picnic. But it _all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining08北京Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya? Who _it ? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written08天津He _football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had pla

26、yed08重庆Judy is going to marry the sailor she _in Rome last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet07江西Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _any harm. I _to drive a rat out. A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying06重庆I _in London for many y

27、ears, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C.have lived D.had lived05湖南 If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. isB. wasC. would be D. has been04全国III _ you not to move my dic

28、tionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked04全国-Thank goodness, youre here! What _ you? -Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keepingC. had keptD. kept 04辽宁It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. ha

29、d been D. was04湖南- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Ob, how nice! Do you know when she _ ? A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 02-You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it ?-Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its prett

30、y on you. A.wasnt saying B. dont say C.wont say D. didnt say09江西-Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont go on C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 三、一般将来时(一) 构成： will+动词原形(二) 用法：1、表示将来某时刻将会发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间状语连用 如：tomorrow，next Sunday，next time，in a few days，when he comes，the day after to