1、完整版高考英语全国1卷附答案和听力原文绝密启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 全国 I 卷: - (全卷共 14 页)号 - ( 适用地区:河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东 ) 学- 注意事项:1 答 卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 回 答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmat
2、es. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两线 答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。封 3 考 试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回密第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)名 姓-做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答
3、案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)班 - 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选_ - 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 _ - 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。年-_ 例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. 答案是 C。B. 9.18.C. 9.15._ - 1. What will James do tomorrow?_ - A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk._ 2. What can we s
4、ay about the woman?_ A. She s generous. B. She s curious._ - 3. When does the train leave?: - A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30.校-学 - 4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot.C. Write a report.C. She s helpful.C. At 10:30.C. By bike.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up h
5、er research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around
6、 the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend.12. Who is Alice going to call?C. Chemistry.C. A taxi driver.C.
7、At a restaurant.C. Work extra hours.A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color.
8、 B. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a good size. B. It s newly painted.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20 题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters.18. When did the sp
9、eaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He s proud. B. He s sympathetic.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills
10、 improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30 分)AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees C. Its quality. with beautif
11、ul flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson aboutthe trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before C. It s adequately equippeda. vailability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourC. Make payment. Duration:
12、 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet,C. College students. cookies and bottled wa
13、ter.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.C. He s grateful. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most in
14、teresting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route ( 路线 ) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in
15、the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offersunique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are of ITV Sasv e Mo
16、ney: Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value fromequipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C
17、.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?the vast range of health p
18、roducts on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of a fain need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family weekend of celebration with l
19、ess expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.A. City maps.B. Cameras.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
20、C. Meals.D. Safety lights.A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. showing families how to prepareC. Add some background information.Good Morning Britain s Sus
21、anna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?B. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.27. Wha
22、t can be a suitable title for the text?B. Balancing Our Daily DietD. Cooking Well for LessIn Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the helpA.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipesC. Making
23、Yourself a Perfect Chef for under 5 per family a day. And tGheo od Morning Britain presenter says she s beenable to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals forsons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“ We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local
24、 Mexican takeaway restaurant, ” she explains. “ I pay 一份5 f)o,r b au tp Moratitot nm (akes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we ren ot aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. ”The eight-part series ( 系列节目 )
25、, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footstepsLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系 ) groups developed their own patterns of
26、 speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became m
27、ore settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant
28、languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have
29、 lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worl
30、d s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction ( 消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States
31、(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think we re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置) well after they go out of style. That s bad news for the environment as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices
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