仁爱英语级上册U1Topic1学科讲义有答案.docx

1、仁爱英语级上册U1Topic1学科讲义有答案知识点击：Section A1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.seesbdosth. 意为“看见某人做某事”|，表示看见事件、行动的全过程|，强调动作已经结束。 Eg：Hesawhercrosstheroad.他看见他过了马路。seesb doingsth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”|，强调事件、行动正在进行。Eg: Isawherdancingatthistimeyesterday.我看到她昨天这个时间在跳舞。类似用法的动词还有watch|， hear|， s

2、mell|， feel|， listen to等。练习：(1) Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning(2) I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2. Would you like to come and cheer us on? - Sure|， Id love to.（1）Would you like + 不定式+其他？ 表建议或邀请。常用Id love to 来回答|，不同意也常用 “Id love to|， but ”来拒绝别人。如：Would you like

3、to play basketball with me ?- Id love to|， but I have a lot of homework to do.（2）在肯定句中 would like= want 如： Id like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 注意：cheer sb on 为“为某人加油|，向某人欢呼”的意思cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振奋起来Eg: Our friends will cheer us on.我们的朋友会为我们加油的。You should cheer yourself up.你应该使自己高兴起来。3.I

4、 hope our team will win.- Me |， too.(= So do I.)(1) hope + that从句|，that 可省去。I hope that I can see you soon. (2) hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.注意: (1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样|，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式|，但不能说hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语|， 但 wish 可以)|，如：I hope you to help me. (错) I hope that you can help me

5、.（对）(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望|，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望|，如：I hope you will come. I wish I could fly to the moon.3. I prefer rowing. (1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写r|， preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式|， 表更喜欢|， 用法同like/ love:Eg：I prefer swimming.我更喜欢游泳。(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like better thanEg：I

6、prefer swimming to skating. =I like swimming better than skating.(3)后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用|，如：He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈练习：Eg: 咖啡或茶|，你更喜欢哪一个？ -Which do you prefer|， coffee or tea?

7、我更喜欢茶。 -I prefer tea.比起数学来|，他的弟弟更喜欢英语。His brother prefers English to math.4. -Do you row much ?你经常划船吗？-Yes |， quite a bit / a lot.是的|，经常。quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多|，大量。与此相关的|，不同的表示数量或频率的短语后面跟不同的成分：quite a bit of 后接不可数名词|， 如：quite a bit of money 许多钱 quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词|，如：quite a lot of

8、books/ information 许多书/信息而quite a few=many 表“相当多”后接可数名词复数|，如：quite a few students 相当多的学生quite a little =much表许多|，后接不可数名词|，如： quite a little money 许多钱very few / little 很少很少。 5. Are you going to join the school rowing club？（1）join 加入|，参加。其后接人或组织|，意为“加入某人或某组织”。Eg：join the party 入党join us 加入我们之中John joi

9、ned the amy in 2019.约翰于2019年参军。（2）join in|，后接活动|，意为“加入某项活动”。Eg: join in the school sports meet参加学校运动会（3）take part in 参加（活动|，比赛）|，相当于join in/be in。Eg: John took part in the 400-meter relay race.约翰参加了400米接力赛。练习：1 他加入到游戏当中。He joined in the game.2 他加入到帮助老年人的行列。He joined in helping the old man. 注意： join

10、sb in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。 如：Will you join us in playing basketball ? 你要加入到我们打篮球的行列吗？Sevtion B1. They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.play for 为某个队效力|；play against 与某个队比赛Eg: Our team will play against yours tomorrow.明天我们队将与你们队进行比赛。Section C1. How often does she go cycling ?(1)go +动词ing形

11、式|，表进行某种户外活动|，如：go swimming|， go fishing|， go climbing|， go shopping等|；(2)How often问多久一次|，频率。常用once a week/ twice a year等回答。How long 问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答。How soon 问多快（时间）|，用于将来时态。常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。如：How soon will you come back? In a week.(3)与how搭配的疑问词有：How many 多少（接可数名词复数形式）How much 多少（接不可数名词

12、）How old 问年龄 How tall 多高（人、树）How high 多高（山、楼）How far 问距离 How long 还可以问物体的长度。（1） is it from your home to your school？-Its two kilometers away. (2) is the room？- Its two meters wide. (3) is the tree？ -Its three meters high.2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.Spend在句中是“花费”的意思|，其他

13、表示“花费”、“支付”意思的词还有take|，cost和pay|， 我们做个总结：(1)spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事spend some time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱(2)take的主语一般是一件事|，只用于固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”(3)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”。用于sth.costs (sb.)some money结构中(4)pay的主语是人|，也可与for构成词组payforEg:I an hour practi

14、cing English every day. He 5 yuan for this pen.The book me 30 yuan last week. It me an hour to do my homework every day.3. She is also good at jumping.be good at= do well in 擅长|，后接名词或动名词。Eg: I am good at English.=I do well in English.我擅长英语。反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长.Eg: I am bad at English.=I d

15、o badly in English.我不擅长英语。注意区分：be good for 对有好处Eg: Running is good for your health.跑步对你的健康有好处。反义词为：be bad for 对 有害Eg: Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟损害你的健康。Section D1. David Beckham|， a famous soccer star|， arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表“到达”的有： arrive at + (小地名)|；arrive in +（大地名）get

16、to reach Eg: Well arrive at the airport one hour later.一个小时后我们将到达机场。I arrived in Shanghai yesterday.我昨天到的上海。When did you get to/reach school this morning?你今天早上什么时候到的学校？2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow他们将于后天动身前往日本（1）leave “离开”|，“leave + 地点”表示“离开某地”“leave for +地点”表示“动身前往某地”“leave +

17、地点A+for+地点B”表示“离开A地B某地”（ （2）这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中有一些表示位置转移的词|，如：go|， come|， leave|， arrive|， fly等|，都可用现在进行时表示将来。如：Eg: They are flying to New York tomorrow.其他重点词组及常用交际口语：dream of/about 梦见break the record 打破纪录keep the record 保持纪录keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康What a shame != What a pity! 多么遗憾！Have a goo

18、d day! 祝你今天玩得高兴！语法精讲 一般将来时（一）1、一般将来时的基本形式是“will/shall+动词原形”|，表示将要发生的动作或状态。在书面语中|，主语是第一人称时|，常用shall|，也可用will。在口语中|，will可用于各种人称。Eg: Ill/shall go to play fooball tomorrow.2、be going to 结构（1）be going to + 动词原形|，是一般将来时的一种表达法|，表示将要发生的事或打算|，计划|，决定要做的事|，这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思|，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸实践。

19、它常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如： tomorrow|， this evening|， next week|， next year|， Eg: Im going to play fooball tomorrow. 我打算明天踢足球。它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。 Eg: Are you going to play football tomorrow? 你明天要踢足球吗？一般将来时的特殊疑问句式。结构是：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？如：Eg：What are you going to do next month? 下个月你将干什么？ Where ar

20、e they going to meet this Sunday? 这周他们将在哪儿见面？判断正误：What are you going to be when you grow up? （正确）What are you going to be when you are growing up? （错误）(2) 由连词when 引导的时间状语从句|，主句的谓语动词|，用一般将来时的时候|，从句的谓语动词则需要用一般现在时表示将来。这就是“主将来从现在”。如：他一来|，会议就开始。 The meeting will start when he comes. (3) There be 句型的将来时是

21、There will be ./ There is going to be. 表某地将有某事物。但不能说成 There will haveThere will be/is going to be a match in our school between Class Three and Class Four next week.There will be/is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.复习：There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有 （就近原则）(

22、1)There is/ are.表现在某地有某物|，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数|，单数用is复数用are|，如：There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.There are two rulers and a pen(2) There was/were表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。【典型例题讲解】( )1. _ do you prefer|， walking or running? I like running better. A. What B. How C. When D. Which( )2. Are yo

23、u going to _ our English team? Yes|， I am. A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined( )3. _ do you play baseball? Twice a week. A. How long B. When C. How many D. How often( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left( )5. Mr. Xiang i

24、s the best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A. for B. to C. with D. at( )6. What do you often do _ the summer holidays? I often go swimming.A. at B. to C. during D. on( )7. I see Wei Han _ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read( )8. Which team are you going

25、 to play _ the day after tomorrow? A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A. about B. with C. for D. against( )9. Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A. to do B. doing C. do D. does( )10. There _ an English party in our class next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be

26、C. will have D. have【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子|，补全对话。( MMichael|；SSteve)M: Good morning|， Steve. Nice to see you!S: Good morning. Nice to see you|， too. M: 11. S: Im going to play basketball. M: Excising is good for our health. 12. S: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours? M: Me|， too. 1

27、3. S: Twice a week. M: 14. S: I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao. M: I hope your dream will come true (实现).M: 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Summer is coming again. Many students 16 swimming. Its a good way 17 cool. And its also good for our health. But sometimes its very 18 because some students are

28、 not always 19 others or they dont swim in a 20 place. They always think 21 is around them and 22 will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this|， swimming 25 safe. Lets enjoy swimming

29、and keep safe!( )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes( )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept( )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety( )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about( )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice( )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity( )22. A. nothing B. anything C

30、. everything D. something( )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose( )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never( )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。(30分)（A）In almost every big university in the United States|， football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball|， but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field|； they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (