最新中职教材《汽车专业英语》教案.docx

1、最新中职教材汽车专业英语教案Chapter Five History of Automobile【课题】How about Auto Racing【教材版本】高等教育出版社，中职教材汽车专业英语. 【教学目标】1 了解赛车运动的相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。2 能了解汽车文化, 并能借助字典查阅英文资料。【教学重点、难点】教学重点： 赛车常用术语的英文名称。教学难点： 加深对汽车文化的理解。【教学媒体及教学方法】A. 语言功能意念训练B. 围绕课文展开的讨论C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。D. 使用教材第5章第1课，播放收集的多媒体演示素材（以下素材样例是可播放的动画，可

2、帮助学生对教学内容的理解，提高学习效率）。 【课时安排】2课时（90分钟）【教学建议】 通过图片、视频等素材，使学生掌握赛车术语的英文表达。 增加阅读和学习的趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。【教学过程】一、导入（5分钟）Formula One, also known as Formula 1 or F1, and currently officially referred to as the FIA Formula One World Championship, is the highest class of auto racing sanctioned by the Fdration Intern

3、ationale de lAutomobile (FIA).二、新授（75分钟）译前词语准备pit stop （赛场中的）修理站，加油站FIA(Federation International Automobile) 国际汽车联盟World Championship 世界锦标赛译文及评析Auto racing is a test of endurance for the vehicle and the driver. Cutting edge technology combined with exceptional skill in driving, backed up with an all

4、-encompassing team spirit is probably the reason behind most of the successes in auto racing. Auto racing is a demanding, yet exhilarating sport. An auto racing team is made of five core elements: The ownership, The team manager, The driver, The support crew, The sponsors. 赛车对汽车和车手来说都是一场耐力测试。尖端科技与异乎

5、寻常的技术在驾驶上的相互结合，有一个全方位团队精神的支持，这些也许就是在赛车中绝大多数成功者背后的原因。赛车是一项要求苛刻的、但令人爽快的运动。赛车队由五个核心部分：所有人、赛队经理人、车手、维护人员、赞助商。评析： auto：汽车，是美国口语用法。句中“ownership”本意“物主”，这里指车队所有人，即车队老板。Brief service breaks during auto racing are called pit stops. The driver works with the support crew to handle repairs, tire changes and fue

6、l refills at the pit stops. The primary auto racing series in most parts of the world are for Formula One cars and sports cars. Formula racing (single-seat auto racing) is organized and regulated by the FIA(Federation International Automobile). The FIA also regulates slower and less advanced single-

7、seat cars competing in such categories as Formula Two (F2), Formula Three (F3), and Formula 3000 (F3000). Formula One racing comprises two World Championship titles, one for the drivers and one for the constructors. 赛车期间短暂的维护休息称为修理站（pit stop）。在修理站，车手与维护人员一起进行修理、轮胎更换和燃油加注工作。世界上多数主要的赛车是一级方程式和运动赛车。方程式比

8、赛（单座赛车）是由国际汽车联盟组织和协调的。国际汽车联盟也管制着更慢、等级更低的单座赛车，如二级方程式（F2）、三级方程式（F3），以及方程式3000（F3000）。一级方程式比赛包括2个世界锦标赛，一个面向车手，一个面向汽车制造者。评析：“pit”，直译为深坑，但在这里应与“Stop”为一专业词组，指赛车运动中的“修理站”。 FIA，在本文中是“Federation International Automobile”的缩写，意为国际汽车联盟。另一种解释为“Factory Insurance Association” ，（美国）工厂保险协会。 Formula One cars are the

9、most technologically advanced in auto racing. A leading edge Formula One racing car combines the best features of a jet fighter and a common road car. Aerodynamics is the key to the success of Formula One racing and millions of dollars are spent every year on research and development in the field. A

10、ll Formula One racing cars use carbon fiber composite brake discs. They save weight and are able to operate at higher temperatures than steel discs.一级方程式赛车是赛车中科技含量极高的。一辆引领尖端潮流的一级方程式赛车，同时具备了喷气式战斗机和在路上行驶的汽车的优点。空气动力学是通向一级方程式赛车成功之路的钥匙，每年在此领域的研究与开发上，都有数百万的美金的投入。所有的一级方程式赛车使用碳素纤维合成物制动盘。它们减轻了重量，并且与钢制制动盘相比，在

11、更高的温度下都能易于操纵。评析：“Aerodynamics is the key to the success of Formula One racing and millions of dollars are spent every year on research and development in the field.”该句由“and”分为两句并列句。“to the success of Formula One racing”是前面宾语“Key”的定语。 The gearboxes of modern Formula One racing cars are highly automat

12、ed. Drivers select gears via paddles fitted behind the steering wheel.一级方程式赛车的现代变速器是高自动化的。车手通过安装在方向盘后面的操纵杆来选择档位。评析：gearbox，意为变速器，也可说成“齿轮箱”，这与中国汽车业的通俗叫法一样。因为传统的变速器是手动换档的齿轮结构，所以沿袭了这样的称呼，而现代的变速器越来越多地采用自动换档和无级变速结构。 Tires are a racecars biggest performance variable. A Formula One racing tire is designed

13、to last for at most 200 kilometers and is made as light and strong as possible. 轮胎是一辆赛车最大的性能变数。一级方程式比赛轮胎在200公里中多数是计划用到最后的，要尽可能的轻而结实。评析：performance 有很多含义：表演、执行、成绩、作品、行为等，在这里，它表示工作性能。Modern overalls, gloves and boots are made from special fireproof materials. The overalls feature multi-layer construct

14、ion from a special form of Armed plastic fabric and is made as light as possible. The patches carrying corporate and sponsors logos and the thread used to sew the overalls are also made from the same material. The fireproof gloves are also made as thin as possible. The soles of the drivers racing bo

15、ots are much thinner than those of ordinary shoes.现代的赛车服，手套和靴子由特殊的防火材料制成。衣服的特点是多层构造的，由具有防护功能的塑胶织品特别制成，并且尽可能的轻。上面的装饰带有团队和赞助商的标志，通常缝制的线也是用同样的材料制成的。防火手套也要做的尽可能薄。车手的比赛靴子的鞋底比通常的鞋子要薄的多。评析：overall是指工作服、防护服，但注意，它还有“全面、综合”的意思，如果出现在汽车专业维修知识中，应译为“大修”。It is not the individual efforts of the driver alone that re

16、sults in a win at the end of the race, although indisputably it is the major factor. Facts like how the team manages pits, equipment failures, blown engines, broken transmission gears and break failures have to be considered. Some other factors like how the driver adapts to changing tracks and weath

17、er conditions also determine the winner.比赛最后的胜利并非因为车手一个人的努力，尽管这一点是无可争辩的主要因素。诸如队伍怎样管理修理站，装备的故障，损坏的发动机，断裂的变速器齿轮和突发故障等等，都必须考虑在内。还有一些车手怎样适应赛道和天气状况之类的其它因素，也决定了胜负。评析：It is not the individual efforts of the driver alone that results in a win at the end of the race.句中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是由“that”引导的主语从句。Word stud

18、ystopvi.& vt. 停止vt. 阻止，阻拦n. 停止n.停车站例句与用法: 1.The driver tried hard to stop the car.司机拼命想停住车。2.Nothing would stop him from becoming a engineer.没有任何力量能阻挡他成为一名工程师。3.We didnt make any stops on the way.一路上我们没有停顿。4.Brief service breaks during auto racing are called pit stops. 赛车期间短暂的维护休息称为修理站（pit stop）。lik

19、evt. 喜欢prep.像，像要，如同adj.相象的，相同的，同类的n.同样的人（或事物）n.爱好例句与用法: 1.He likes sports.他喜欢体育运动。2.He looks like winning.他好像要赢了。3.Some other factors like how the driver adapts to changing tracks and weather conditions also determine the winner. 还有一些其它因素，比如车手怎样适应赛道和天气状况等也决定了胜负。4.He and his younger brother are very

20、like.他和他弟弟长得很像。5.We have never met his like before.我们从未遇见他这样的人。6.You should try to discover your studentslikes and dislikes.你应该设法发现你学生的好恶。Grammar: 英语单词的构成(一)英语单词最基本的部分叫做词根。它是单词里不变化的部分，表达那个单词的基本意义。它的前头或后头都可能接上词头和词尾，用来引伸或转变那个单词的意义。如果能够熟练地掌握各种词头和词尾的基本涵义，我们就能大致了解新构成的那个词的意义。现举例说明如下：product n.产品underprodu

21、ction n.生产不足produce v.生产conduct v.传导；指导productive a.有生产力的conductive a.传导的productivity n.生产率conductor n.导体producton n.生产conduction n.传导introduce v.介绍；传入conductivity n.传导性；传导率introdution n.介绍；传入non-conductor n.非导体overproduction n.生产过剩semi-conductor n.半导体常见词头的含义anti-反对；抗ex-除去auto自己；自in-在内bi-双；对；二inter-

22、相互con-共同；一起intro-向内contra-反对；相反non-非；不dis-不；无；解除over-超过；过分en-置于semi-半equi-同等under-不足三、课堂讨论及作业（10分钟）.Answer the following questions in English（用英语回答问题）.1、How many elements does an auto racing team comprise? Try to list.The ownership, The team manager, The driver, The support crew, The sponsors.2、Whic

23、h union is the worldwide governing body of auto racing?FIA(Federation International Automobile).3、Formula One racing comprises three World Championship titles, does it? No.Formula One racing comprises two World Championship titles, one for the drivers and one for the constructors.4、What determine th

24、e winner at the end of the race?There are many factors: the driver; the pits the equipment; the engines; the transmission gears; the tracks and the weather conditions. Translate following expressions into English（将下列词组译成英语）.1、（赛场中的）修理站，加油站 pit stop2、方向盘 steering wheel3、尽可能轻 as light as possible4、世界锦

25、标赛 World Championship5、变速器齿轮 transmission gear6、突发故障 break failure. Translate following sentences into English（将下列句子译成英语）.1、赛车是一项要求苛刻的、但令人爽快的运动。Auto racing is a demanding, yet exhilarating sport.2、迈克尔舒马赫（Michael Schumacher）是当今无可争议的一级方程式赛车冠军。Michael Schumacher is now the undisputed champion of Formul

26、a One racing.3、一级方程式赛车是赛车中科技含量极高的。Formula One cars are the most technologically advanced in auto racing.4、赛队必须保持尖端的科技以成为赢家。The team must keep up with cutting-edge technology to emerge a winner.Reading MaterialT or F.1、In many ways the Porsche resembles the Ferrari.F 2、The modern Porsche really began

27、 in 1902 when Dr. Ferdinand Porsche built his first car. It was quite remarkable because of its method of power steering. F3、Dr. Porsche formed his own engineering firm in 1930.T4、The first Porsche was produced in 1945 and exhibited to the public in 1947. F【课题】Vehicle Identification Number【教材版本】高等教育

28、出版社，2005版中职教材汽车专业英语. 黄立新主编. 【教学目标】1 了解汽车识别码的基本知识，掌握有关词汇词组。2 掌握汽车识别码的习惯表达方法。3 能查阅与汽车识别码有关的英文资料。【教学重点、难点】教学重点： 汽车识别码相关知识，掌握有关词汇词组。教学难点： 英语单词的构成(二)【教学媒体及教学方法】A. 语言功能意念训练B. 围绕课文展开的讨论C. 各抒己见：就课文引出的话题交流意见，表述个人观点。D. 使用教材第5章第2课，播放收集的多媒体演示素材（以下素材样例是可播放的动画，可帮助学生对教学内容的理解，提高学习效率）。【课时安排】2课时（90分钟）【教学建议】 导入、示例、多媒体

29、 增加阅读和学习的趣味性，尽量做到通俗易懂。教学中应交替使用教材、实物和动画。【教学过程】一、导入（5分钟）二、新授（75分钟）译前词语准备identification 辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一manufacturer 制造业者, 厂商imported vehicle 进口车second-hand vehicle 二手车National highway Traffic Safety Administration 国道行车安全管理部Maintenance Book 维修手册译文及评析A cars vehicle identification number (VIN) is the ide

30、ntifying code for your SPECIFIC automobile. It is your cars fingerprint. It sets their vehicles apart from the millions of vehicles out there. The VIN is reflected by 17 digit characters. It displays a cars uniqueness and manufacturer. Your VIN can be used to track recalls, registrations, warranty c

31、laims, thefts and insurance coverage. 一辆汽车的识别码是你特有的汽车的鉴别代码。它是你汽车的指纹。它使人们的汽车与数百万的汽车有了显而易见的分别。VIN码有17位。它显示了一辆汽车的唯一性和生产厂商。你的VIN码能用于追踪召回，注册登记，认领担保，被窃以及保险理赔。评析：VIN是“汽车识别码”的特定缩写。世界上现在生产的汽车（包括中国）基本上都使用了这种识别码，并且在绝大多数内容上达成了统一表达方式，使其在全世界都具备通用性；同时由于其内容中含有车辆生产序列号等，又使其具有全球唯一性。In the mid 1950s American automobile manufacturers began stamping and casting identifying numbers on cars and their parts. The obvious purpose was to give an accurate description of the vehicle when mass production num